绝密启★用前 试卷类型:A
山东省日照市2009年高三模拟考试理科数学2009.3
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至二页,第Ⅱ卷3至4页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共60分钟)
注意事项:
1.
答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必用
2. 第Ⅰ卷共2页。答题时,考生须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。在试卷上作答无效。
参考公式:
球的体积公式: ,其中是球的半径.
椎体的体积公式: ,其中S是椎体的底面积,h是椎体的高。
安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2009年高三联考
理 科 综 合 试 题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分300分,考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H l、 C 12、 N 14、 0 16、 Na 23、 C1 35.5、
K 39、 Fe 56、 Cu 64 、 Zn 65、 Ag 108
第I卷(选择题 共 120分)
安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2009年高三联考
文科综合试题
第I卷
本卷共33小题,每小题4分,共132分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最
符合题目要求的。
某企业以循环经济的新观念、新模式建立了两条循环经济产业链,读图回答1~2题。
1.在我国,关于最适宜推广该产业链的自治区的叙述不止确的是
A.该区兼有沿海和沿边优势,又是西南的山海口,区位优势明显
B.该区首府既是该区工业中心,义是全国铁路交通枢纽
C.该区地处亚热带,热最、水分充足,有大面积的季风水田农业
D.该区喀斯特地貌发育,旅游业发达
2.关丁该产业链的叙述正确的是
A.实现了废弃物的零排放
B.提高了糖的产量和质量
C.实现了生态、经济效益的和谐统一
D.该产业链中,主导产业区位选抒的土要因素是市场
读“世界一次能源(煤、石油、天然气等)消费比例示意图”回答3~4题。
3.下列判断正确的是
A.甲是最清沽的矿物能
B.我国目前的能源消费以乙为主
C.我国太阳能最贫乏的地区丙的储量也丰富
D.丁在世界上的分布主要集中在波斯
湾沿岸
4.某一欧洲国家,丙和丁两种能源的产量
和出口量均居世界前列。
关丁该国正确的叙述是
A.地跨两人洲,濒临三人洋
B.地形以平原为主,河流都白南向北流
C.农业主要分布在西部,耕作制度为一年两熟
D.人口和工业的地区分布比较均衡
读我国某省2003年与2030年人口年龄结构比较图,完成5~6题。
5.2030年与2003年相比,下列说法最不可能的是
A.出生率下降 B.自然增长率下降 C.死亡率下降 D.人口总数上升
6.近儿年,该省可能面临的社会问题是
A.就业压力火 B.养老负担重 C.老龄化的速度加快D.劳动力短缺
读某地区等值线分布图,等值线的数值a<b<c。回答7~8题。
7.若是海平面等压线图,则下列叙述正确的是
A.M线附近为高压脊 B.N线附近为低压槽
C.M线附近晴天为主 D.N线附近气流辐散
8.若是等温线图,M为火陆、N为海洋。则此时
A.意人利南部地区可能遭遇洪水威胁
B.中国台湾沿海台风活动频繁
C.阿根廷潘帕斯草原上农民正忙着播种小麦
D.经马六甲海峡到孟买的海轮逆洋流航行
读右图,圆弧abcd为某一纬线圈,o为圆心,a、c为晨昏线与该纬线圈的两个交点,b、
d分别为abc弧和adc弧的中点。读图回答9~1 0题
9.若圆弧abcd为北半球某一纬线圈,a地此时日山,
aob=1200下列列关丁圆弧abcd上各地的
正确叙述是
A.位于北半球低纬度
B.该日正午太阳高度达一年中最大值
C.该日白昼时间短于200S上的各地
D.该日太刚从东北方向升起
10.若a地白转线速度约为赤道上白转线速度的一半,
地方时比格林尼治时间早2小时,aoc=300。则下列各地地理坐标可能为
A. a (300E 300 N) B. c (1600E 600S)
C. b (85。0W 300 S) D. d (1000E 600N)
11.2009年是农历己丑年,又称牛年。下列事件发生在牛年的是 .
A.新中国成立 B.九一八事变 C.西藏利平解放 D.火烧圆明园
12.专制主义中央集权制度之所以能在我国封建社会延续了两千多年的时间,重要原因径
于各朝代对中央官制和地方行政制度不断创新,其对后世影响最为深远的是:
①汉代的郡国二制并行 ②唐代三省入部制的完善
③宋代二府三司的设立 ④元代创立行省制度
A. ①② B. ③④ C.②④ D.①③
13.“四大发明”是中国人民智慧的结品,更是对人类文明的贡献,如果说“四大发明”
对近代文明的发展作出贡献,其最主要原因是
A.促进了欧洲资本主义的发展 B.促进了欧洲文化的发展
C.促进了宗教改革 D.促进了思想解放
14.世界上的民主政治表现形式有很多,人民代表大会制度是具有中国特色的根本政治制
度,是先进的中国人探索的结果,这种制度的建立经历了长期的过程,下列说法正确
的是
A.建国之后,中共开始对人民政权的形式进行积极的探索
B.建国初期,在普选基础上产生的中国人民政治协商会议代行全国人民代表大会的耳只
能
C.土地革命时划的苏维埃代表人会是中国共产党领导人人民政协组织形式的创造性探
索
D.1949年9月《共同纲领》以国家根本大法的形式确定了人民代表大会制度
15.苏联列宁时代的新经济政策和中国80年代的改革开放是社会主义发展中政策的创新,
被誉为20世纪最重要的改革,二者在内容和改革思路上不相同的是:
A.体现山马克思经典理论与本国国情相结合,一切从实际出发的精神
B.在内容上突破“禁区”,初步借鉴西方经济模式
C.在实践中认识到开放,吸收外资的重要作用
D.肯定和重视科学技术在经济建设中的作用
16 世有“无徽不成镇”之谚。徽商能够促进资本主义萌芽发展的做法是:
A.交结官府,取得对盐业经营的垄断 B.买田雇人经营茶园,销售茶叶
C.兴办教育,让子弟努力学习文化 D.加强同宗本十的团结,互通信息
17.19世纪中期以来,中西文化逐渐碰撞和交汇,新的事物和思想观念冲击着中国的社会
生活。服饰作为社会文化的载体,展现时代特有的精神风貌。下列是某中学历史研究
性学习小组收集的有关图片,其中最能说明此结论的是
18.有人曾把20世纪20年代的美国社会概括为精神上的“饥饿”时代。然而剑了20世 红
后半期,美国人们在物质满足的同时,也享受到了丰富的精神生活。导致这种变化的原
因有
①科技革命的进一步发展 ②二战后资本主义国家主流价值观的改变
③人众传媒的重要作用 ④社会福利制度的不断完善
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
19.根据欧洲主要国家GDP图(单位亿美元)可以得出的结论是
①战后欧洲主要国家经济迅速发展 ②德国经济位居前列
③70年代加入欧共体后,英国经济发展迅速 ④欧洲实现了一体化
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④
20.
了全世界的广泛关注,形成这种现象的主要因素是
①美国是世界上唯一的超级人国 ②美国总统是选举产生的
③美国总统是美国的权力中心 ④美国已实现世界霸权
A. ②③ B ①② C.①③ D ②④
21.世博会关注人类面临的共同问题,通过完整展现事物发展的过程,探求解决问题的途
径,给人们以深刻的启迪。据此判断,1958年在比利时布鲁塞尔举行的二战斤第一个
世博会的主题及用意应是
A.“城市,让生活更美好”;揭示人类已经进入城市化时代
B.“人类、自然、科技――蓬勃发展的全新世界”倡导可持续发展的再利用理念
C.“交通与通讯――人类的发展与未来”提醒人类已经步入信息时代
D.“科学、文明和人性”;崇尚科学、倡导人类和平相处
22.
①价格决定供求
②汽车销售量的增加可能使石油价格上涨
③消费者购买汽车是受从众心理引发的消费
④应重视消费对生产的影响,积极引导消费
A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.②③
23.在“问题奶粉”事件中,某股份有限公司为追求自身的经济利益而侵害消费者的合法
权益,在社会上造成了极坏的影响,这一事件也促使企业必须树立强烈的责任意识,
那么,企业应负责任包括
①对自己的产品负责 ②对消费者负责 ③对社会负责 ④对企业负责
A.① B.①② C. ①②③ D.①②③④
24.菲利普斯曲线(如下图)是表示通货膨胀与失业率之间关系的曲线。即就短期而言,人业率高,则通货膨胀率低;失业率低,则通货膨胀率就高。据此,我们可以得出的
结论正确的是
①在失业率高而通货膨胀率低时,
可以采用积极的货币政策与财政政策
②在失业率低而通货膨胀率高时,
可以采用积极的货币政策与财政政策
③国家宏观调控的“增加就业”和
“稳定物价”的目标在短时期内是不可
兼得的
④抑制通货膨胀可能会带来失业率的上升
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①⑦④
25.金融危机爆发后,全球贸易保护主义有所抬头,关国提山的“购买美国货”条款使贸
易保护主义进一步呈蔓延趋势。经济学家称:贸易保护主义逆转不了经济全球化趋势,
但会给世界贸易带来不利的影响。贸易保护主义违背了世贸组织的原则有
①非歧视原则 ②市场准入原则 ③公平竞争和公平贸易原则 ④透明度原则
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
26
宗源强调,一定要慎用警力、慎用警械武器、慎川强制措施,决不能动不动就把公安
机关推到第一线,更不能用专政的手段来对付人民群众,之所以这样强调,是因为
①人民民主专政对人民实行民主,对少数敌人实行专政
②人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主
③社会主义民主是全民的民主,具有优越性
④社会主义国家不能使用专政手段
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
27.
医改、农民工与就业、房地产、教育等涉及人民群众切身利益的问题与网民在线交流,
并表示要切实维护广大人民的利益。这表明我国政府
①是便民利民的政府 ②公民享有知情权和参与权
③坚持对人民负责的原则 ④自觉接受人民监督
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①⑨④ D.②③④
28.建设社会主义民主政治,最重要的是
A.坚持和完善人民代表大会制度
B.坚持和完善中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
C.党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一
D.坚持和完善民族区域白治制度
29.下列属于民族自治机关的是
①内蒙古自治区高级人民法院
②安徽省颍上县赛涧回族族乡人民政府
③云南省西双版纳傣族自治州人民代表人会
④新疆维吾尔族自治区吕吉同族自治州人人民政府
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
30.2008年l0月,安徽省公布了一批“非物质文化遗产”项目继承人名单,如徽菜、徽墨、桐城歌、界首彩陶等项目。政府十分重视对“非物质文化遗产”的保护,通过深入挖掘,科学梳理,民族优秀文化得以传承并不断发扬光大。这表明文化建设
A.要面向世界,博采众长 B.就是要保护好优秀文化遗产
C.离不开对其他民族文化的学习和借鉴 D.离不开对优秀传统文化的继承
31.培根说:“知识的力量不仅取决丁其本身价值的人小,更取决丁它是否被传播,以及传播的广度和深度”。而文化传播,就在我们的生活中。下列行为可视为文化传播的是
① 旅游归来,向同伴介绍所见所闻 ②打开电视收看新闻联捅收听国内外人事
⑧中美互派留学生 ④全国人民为四川汶川人地震遇难者默哀3分钟
A.① B.①② C.①②⑨③ D.①②③④
32.科学家在研究中发现,寂寞可能与基因遗传有关,但如果你能够主动与人交往、积极
参加集体活动,你就可以建立一个丰富的人际网络。这说明
①人为事物的联系具有主观随意性,不是客观的
②人为事物的联系离不开实践这一客观物质活动
⑧事物的联系是普遍的和多种多样的
④一切事物的存在和发展都是有条件的。
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
33.鸡蛋孵山小鸡是
①事物的量变过程 ②事物的质变过程
③事物臼身否定的结果 ④新事物与旧事物的彻底决裂
A.①② B.②③ C.⑨④ D.②④
第II卷
本卷共六大题,共168分。
34. (32分)结合所学知识,回答下列问题:
材料一
受美国“金融风暴”引起的全球金融危机的影响,我国一些外向型中小出口企业
受到了一定的冲击,订单减少,开工不足,被迫裁员,致使员工出现了不安情绪,部
分民工提前返乡,作为劳务输出大省的安徽,面临着更大的就业压力。
材料二
据了解,安徽省约有11 00万外出务工人员,受金融危机影响,我省外出务工形势
面临着严峻的考验。虽然就业形势严峻,但对我省企业发展也是一个契机,有利于解
决我省部分企业用工短缺问题。我省有关部门采取多种措施对返乡农民工的就业安置
进行布署,千方百计地解决农民工就业问题,确保经济、社会稳定和人民群众的生活
水平的提高。
(1)如果你是我国某出口企业的负责人,面对当前的国际国内形势,你将如何凋整企
业的经营策略?(12分)
(2)假如你作为负责人,面对当前的山口困境利员工的不安情绪,做一场报告会,请
你运用生活与哲学的相关知识,写一个发言提纲。(10分)
(3)请你运川文化生活的相关知识,从农民工角度谈谈如何实现白身的就业利再就
业?(10分)
35.(20分)结合下列材料利所学知识同答:
材料一:
30年前,安徽省凤阳县小岗村村民严金昌在曾经推动了中国农村改革的“分田到
户”的秘密协议上摁下手印时,他没有想到,有一天,他会把分到自家的田地又租出去。
在农村改革30年之际,小岗村再次成为农村改革的“试验田”一一推行土地改革流转
新实验。土地流转将会以制度加以规范并在全国铺展开来。
材料二:
在中共十七届三中全会召开前夕,中共中央总书记胡锦涛来到凤阳县小岗村进行
调研,听取农民意见,并多次召开各民主党派、无党派人士座谈会,听取他们的意见
和建议,为农村改革制定正确的路线方针政策。
(1)结合材料一运用社会基本矛盾运动的知识,谈谈对我国改革的认识。(10分)
(2)结合材料二运用政治生活的知识,谈谈中国共产党是如何执政的?(10分)
36. (38分)阅读下列材料,同答相关问题:
材料一
诸男夫十五以上受露田四十亩,妇人二十亩,奴婢依良丁(良丁,谓良人);牛一头,
受田三十亩,限止四牛。所授之田,率倍之;三易之田,再倍之,以供耕作及还受之盈缩。人年及课则受田,老免及身没则还田。奴婢及牛随有无以还受。初受田者,男夫给二十亩,课种桑五十株;桑田皆为世业,身终不还。恒计见口,有盈者无受无还,不足者受种如法,盈者得卖其盈。诸宰民之官,各随近给公田有差,更代相付;卖者坐如律。
一一《资治通鉴》
材料二
中国在西方国家产业革命以后变得落后了,一个重要原因是闭关自守。建国以后,
人家封锁我们,在某种程度上我们也还是闭关自守,这给我们带来一些困难。三十几
年的经验教训告诉我们,关起门来搞建设是不行的,发展不起来。关起门有两种,一
种是对国外:还有一种是对国内的,就是一个地区对一个地区,一个部门对另一个部
门。两种关门都不行。我们提出要发展得快一点,太快不切合实际,要尽可能快一点,
这就要求对内把经济搞活,对外实行开放政策。
一一《建设有中国特色社会主义》, 《邓小平文选》第三卷
材料三
目前,美国有20多家贷款机构和抵押贷款经纪公司破产,德国有2家申请破产,
法国、澳大利亚等国银行为此经受巨额损失,英国有诺森罗克银行陷入挤兑危机。此
外,花旗、汇丰等银行都已为次贷提供数百亿美元的准备金。在日本市场,日本六大
金融集团与美国次贷危机相关的损失预计将近1000亿日元。
材料四
美联社北京
助它们应对当前全球金融危机………在目前全球流动性资金短缺的情况下,拥有巨额
外汇储备的中国成为人人觊觎的合作伙伴。
(1)材料一体现了北魏孝文帝改革的什么内容?(2分)简要评述这项改革的历史作
用及其实质。(8分)
(2)中国在由农业文明向工业业文明过渡中滞后的主要冈素是什么?(6分)近代以来
不屈的中国人民为了实现民族振兴进行了怎样的努力和奋斗?(8分)
安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2009年高三联考
英语试题
本卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分,
试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,务必在试题卷,答题卡规定的地方填写自己的座位号,姓名,并真核对答题卡的“座位号,姓名,科类”与本人座位号,科类是否一致。
2.答第1卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第1I卷时,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(三部分,共1 15分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时。请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for dinner?
A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Kate.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.in a laboratory. C,In a hotel.
3 Why did John fail to paint the house himself?.
A.He disliked painting at all.
B.His ladder was broken.
C.He refused to climb the ladder.
4.What does the woman think of the play?
A.It’s boring. B.It's entertaining. C.it's puzzling.
5.How many people were present at the conference?
A.30. B.60. C.90.
第二节 (共15小题;莓小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独向读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.What’s the trouble with the man?
A、He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He can’t fall asleep.
7.What food does the woman think may have problems?
A.The pizza. B.The salad. C.The oil.
8.What will the man do next?
A.Take some medicine.
B.See the doctor.
C.Lied down for a while.
听下面一段对话,同答第9、10两题。
9.Who will give the operation?
A.Tony. B.Mary. C.Johnson..
10.Why is Tony so worried?
A。His father is ill B。His mother is under operation。 C。His friend is ill
听下面一段对话,回答第ll至13题。
11。When does the conversation possibly take place? ‘
A.January lst of the lunar calendar~
B.January 10th of the lunar calendar.
C.January 18th of the lunar calendar.
12.How long will it tak ethe woman towalk to the train station?
A.A quarter B.Ten minutes or so .C。Half an hour
13.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s the first time for the woman to come to the place。
B.The woman wants to go to another city by train.
C.The man is familiar with the place.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the purpose of putting on a show?
A.To make some money.
B.To attend a competition.
C.To enjoy themselves.
15.What kind of show are the speakers discussing?
A.A musical play. B.A Chinese opera. C.A concert.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He often appears on stage.
B.He sings in church every Sunday.
C.He can’t sing very well.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.How did the
speaker and his wife get around in
A On foot B By taxi。 C By bus。
18.Where didn’t they visit?
A.Buckingham Palace。
B.The British Museum.
C.The National Gallery
19.What does the
speaker like most in
A。Having good meals。 B。Going shopping。 C。Seeing plays-
20.Which season
does the speaker think is the best to visit
A.Summer. B Winter. C.Autumn.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项选择(共15题:每题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.一Waiter, ?
一Wait a minute ,sir.That’s &80 altogether.
A.would you charge me B.how much did we eat
C.may I have the bill,please D.would you take the money
22.Babrack Obama
was elected the
A.opened B.opens C.opening D to open
23.-More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.
― .The roads arc too crowded as it is.
A.Exactly B.Eventually C.Honestly D.Especially
24.Where did you
meet him while in
--It was in the hotel I stayed.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
25.一Will a pencil ?
一I’m afraid not.Only a pen can be used in the exam.
A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy
26.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage;no one had ever known couple.
A.the happier B.a happier C.a happiest D.the happiest
27.You’re telling me a lie.Your facial expression has .
A.given you away B given you out
C.given you off D.given you up
28.He was a much older player but he had the great of experience.
A.interest B.success C.advantage D.honor
29.一Ring me at 5 am? No.better not so early! I .
一I got it.
A.will sleep B.sleep C.am sleeping D.wiJl be sleeping
30.Much he states he has a good taste of his own,he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A.that B.which C.as D./
31.It is usually warm in spring in Anhui,but it be rather cold sometimes.
A.shoutd B.would C.must D.can
32.if 1 am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me to
Hong Kong and Macao.If ,they .
A.not;won’t B.no;don’t C.not;haven't D.no;didn’t
33.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?
一WelI. Is OK with rne。
A.that;something. B.whitch;anything
C.what:something D.that;anything
34.One more week, 1 will gec everything ready.
A.and B.or C.while D.but
35.一It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much!
-
A.My pleasure B.I’m glad to hear that
C。No.thanks D.It’s OK
第二节 完形填空(共20题:每小题l,5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We expected our first child to be perfect.”How many parents have said.or at least thought.those words? Most likely every single one.
I know that’s what I 36 with our oldest son,Joe.He was always a 37 kid.He wasn’t the kind of boy who 38 snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who 39 water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August. 40 he wasn’t perfect.From the day Joe started kindergarten.he 41 -with maths.Always maths.While he passed each grade,it was never with flying colors,and he was 42 at the top of his class.How I 43 friends who had children with the。”maths gene”.I don’t know how many times I 44 while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade.
After hearing one of these
stories―and there were so 45
of them over the years 46 hang up the telephone and iook over
at Joe―who would be happily playing a video game,drawing a picture。or simply
Needless to say,my worries never really amounted to much。Moms 50 to worry and worry,while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another 51
During high school,Joe slowly improved at maths.He 52 algebra l, geometry and algebra lI’our state requirements for maths.One day he said to me:“I would be taking pre-calculus(学习微积分前必修课程)in my last year of high school。1 want to do really well in college.Morn,I know it will be hard but I think it’a 53 that I try to do my best.”
No,my oldest son wasn’t perfect.He qash’t a maths genius,either.But he knew what was important:he Was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his 54 .Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be.And that,to me。is even better than being 55
36.A.expected B.believed C.asked D.supposed
37.A.clever B.naughty C.good D.perfect
38.A.played B.grasped C.threw D.made
39.A.fell B.1aid C.seized D.dropped
40.A.Even B.But C.Although D.So
4 1.A.dealt B。managed C.struggled D.faced
42.A。always B.ever C.often D.never
43,A.enjoyed B.thanked C.appreciated D.envied
44.A.1aughed B.cried C.angered D.smiled
45.A.much B.few C.many D.1ittle
46.A.might B。could C.would D.should
47。A。spending B。enjoying C。having D taking
48.A.imagine B.expect C.puzzle D.wonder
49。A.good B.well C.better D。best
50.A.tend B.refuse C.intend D。mean
5I。A。idea B.story C.worry. D.thought
52。A.saw through B.went through C.got through D.looked through
53。A.easy B。difficult C.important D.fine
54.A.position B。today C.time D。past
55.A。nice B.famous C.perfect D.fine
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中。选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in m.gre than thirty countries around the world。Many people think they are great places.to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea。But others dislike the company.
If you are in any major city in America,the chances are great that you are not far from a Stalbucks.in fact,you might be very close to several ofthese coffee shops。The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle,Washington, in 1971.Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.Today,there are more than 1 2.000 Stalbucks around,the world.Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars。
Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”.It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks;like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino.It also sells music recorders,coffee makers,food,and even books.But most of all,it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit,read or talk.
Starbucks is a great success story.Buyers ate willing to pay as much as five dollars for coffee drink.Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and it is nearby.Some say Starbucks has helped to educate people about coffee from many countries.
However,some people do not like the company’s expansion.Owners of independent coffee stores cnnot compete with Starbucks.Some small coffee sellers even took the company to court,saying Starbucks controls the market and foxes out competition.
56.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A.Starbucks,tile Coffee Giant(巨人) B.The World’s Starbucks
C.Starbucks,Selling Ideas D.Starbucks,In or Out
57.People will go to Starbucks for coffee drink because of .
A.the sense of satisfaction there
B.the highly educated baristas
C.the plain taste of the drink
D.the low price there
58.What do you think takes the most impoJlant role in Starbucks’success?
A.Selling their ideas, B.The coffee culture they have created。
C.Their great econotnic power. D.All kinds of their coffee drinks.
59.The writer,s at。titude towards Starbucks.is in writing the passage.
A.supportive B.critical(批评的) C,objective D.doubtful
B
What do a l5-year-old high school student named Vogt and Thomas Paine have in common? The answer is that both inspired major changes in their societies by writing an essay.In October,a student at west Milford high school in New Jersey read an article in her local newspaper that disturbed her.The article reported that the board of education had decided to use polystyrene tray in the lunchroom because they were less expensive than paper oneS.
Vogt knew from her science class that polystyrene can have harmful effects on the environment in the first place.It is not biodegradable,meaning that it can’t be broken down by natural biological processes.in addition,some polystyrene products give off gases called chloroflulrocarbons(CFCs)into the air.Scientific evidence indicates that these CFCs break down the protective ozone layer(臭氧层)of the atmosphere.
Vogt decided to write a paper for her social studies class on the issue of polystyrene.Her teacher,Carl Stehle,read her paper to the class.After reminding students that Thomas Paine had had to persuade many hesitant colonists(殖比者) to support the American Revolution,Stehle challenged his class to do something about the polystyrene problem.
Vogt and her classmates immediately conducted a survey in the high school and middle schoo..They discovered that a large majority of students said they wanted to switch back to paper goods in the cafeteria.When they presented their findings to the board of education,the boards business administrator did a survey of his own.He found that roughly 80 percent of the students in the two schools would be willing to pay extra 5 cents to eat their lunch from paper trays。As a result,the board voted in December to change to paper trays in all the townships schools.
60.Why does the author mention Thomas Paine in the passage?
A.Vogt and Thomas Paine live in the same period。
B.BothVogt and Thomas Paine are concerned about environment.
C.They both conducted a survey to find a solution。
D.They both did something to make a change in society.
61.The word“polystyrene’’in the first paragraph most probably refers to ?
A.a kind of material friendly to environment B.a kind of green food
C.a kind of material harmful to environment D.a kind of poisonous gas
62.All the following questions are answered in the article except .
A.How did vogt get interested in the polystyrene problem?
B.How is polystyrene harmful to the environment?
C.Do most students in two schools want to use paper trays?
D.How did Vogt react towards the board’s vote?
63.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Advantage of Paper Trays B.A Survey in a High School
C.Making a Difference D.The Disadvantage of polyztyrene Trays
C
All over the world,libraries have begun the great task of making faithful digital copies of the books and records that protect the mental efforts of mankind?.For armchair schools,the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match.
Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital.First,it helps them preserve rare and easily broken objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them.The British Library,for example,holds the only medieval(middle-aged)manuscript(手稿)of Beowuif in London。Only quatified scholars wereo allowed to seit and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use.
A second benefit is convenience.Once books arc changed to digital form, readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes.Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time。Clerks are spared the chore (琐事)ofreshelving.And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person.
The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk(磁盘)rather than meters on a shelf.The cost of library buildings is increasingly high。The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on all underground addition to house 1.5 million books at an average cost of $30 per set of them.The price of disk storage on the contrary,has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop
64.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Libraries are making efforts.
B.More people can read precious books.
C.The Internet provides more information.
D.Libraries are making digital copies of books.
65.Which words in the second paragraph help you to identify the supporting points?
A.Three,first,for example. B.Benefim,manuscript,scholars
C.Helps,holds,scanned D。Clear qualified,different
66.Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a benefit of going digital?
A.Fewer staff will be required in libraries.
B,Libraries will be able to move underground.
C.Borrowers need not go to the library buildings.
D.Old manuscripts can be moved more easily.
67.How does the author develop the text?
A.First the author gives some messages and then explain them.
B.First the author presents his opinions and then describes them.
C.First the author informs us of main arguments and then compares them.
D.First the author makes an introduction and then draws a conclusion.
D
‘‘A long time ago,in a galaxy(星系) far,faraway…”
It’s been 31 years since the world first saw Star War.
The film making industry was never the same after 25th May,1977,nor is the lively culture of the world.
Luke Skywalker,a.day―dreaming young farmer on a distant planet,longed for adventure.He accidentally received a message from Princess Leia asking for help.Joining veteran Jedi(绝地武士) master Obi-Wan Kenobi,Luke stepped into a greater fate.It’s a simple story of good against evil.Yet it carries such a mythological(神秘的)power that it became a world hit. 。
Star Wars has influenced many films and filmmakers since its opening to the public.It began a new generation of special effects and high.energy motion pictures.Lots of filmmakers got inspiration drawn from this epic Saga(经典的传奇)including James Cameron(director of Titanic),Peter Jackson(director of Lord of tbe Rings),Ridley Scott(director of Alien).It is widely believed that this“space opera”George Lucas created dramatically(戏剧性地)changed the film making industry
Star Wars has an even greater influence on popular culture worldwide.The other characters from the saga(传说)such as Han Solo,Chewbaeea,and Darth Vader became household names.Former U.S.President Ronald Reagan used the name“Star Wars”for one of his national defense programs.And the composer John Williams’score(配乐)music for the film is widely used in sports events.
This year’the saga is celebrating the 3 1st anniversary of its first appearance. It has been inspiring topeople worldwide for three decades and it will continue to inspire future generations..May”the Force”be with you!
68.The main idea of the fourth paragraph may be described as“ ”
A Epic Saga B.Plot Outline
C.Star Wars’Influence D.Characters of Star Wars
69.Which of the following is the director of the film Star Wars?
A.Peter Jackson. B.Ridley Scott.
C。George Lucas. D.James Cameron.
70 Which of the following doesn’t show the film’s influence?
A.Most people are familiar with the names such as Luke Skywalker,Darth Vader
B.The U.S.had one of its national defense programs called“Star Wars.’’
C.This Film directly caused the movie Lord of the Rings trilogy to appear.
D.The music composed for this film is often heard in sports games.
71.With the last sentence of this passage,the author
A.encourages us to build up Luke’s force
B。means tcrshow humor to US
C,tries to telI uS‘'the Force”comes from this film
D wants to give wishes to US
E
Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend all hour with them and feel as if you’ve known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done?Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills,they will help you put people at ease,and make friends with them quickly.
First of all,good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone,no matter how shy they ale,will answer a question.One well-known businessman says,”At business lunches,I always ask people what they did this morning.It’S a common question.but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions.And how they answer will let you know how far you can go.
Second,once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer.This point seems clear but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talkin'g to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully.
Real listening means certain things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic,you can take it as a fact that he’ll be really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones(语调)of voice.If the voice sounds dull,then,it's time for you to change the subject.
Finally,good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.if you’re saying good―bye,you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again,don’t keep it secret.Let people know what you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
72.In the passage,the author mainly .
A.introduces some skills of good talkers
B.persuades us to become good talkers
C.teaches us how to begin a conversation
D.describes the kinds of good speakers
73.Asking questions might be quite a good way .
A.to make more and more new friends
B.for you to begin your business talks
C.to get the conversation going well
D.to make a lasting impression on others
74.It can be inferred from the passage that good talkers .
A.always speak in a gentle way
B.never talk too much or too little
C.are good at making any topic interesting
D.know how and when to change the topic
75.From the passage,the author implies you’II like to stay with certain people
Because .
A.they know how to get along with others
B.you can often get much help from them
C.they are always glad to do anything for you
D.they will never get you into trouble
第II卷(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词,请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning,they will continue to teach what children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.”
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan the most efficient systemfor teaching themselyes to read.Teaching is also pubfic activity:It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves what each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private,for learning is an occupation of the mind,and the process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable,then what can be done through teaching(teaching helps the child in the searching for knowledge)? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions.“Make teaming to read easy,which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for chiIdren.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately,much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is removed.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.
Main idea
Reading ability is something acquired rather than 76
Reasons
*Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.
?Teaching has the function to build the 77 and the climate to the most efficient reading system
?Teaching can be seen and 78
* Reading activity is 79
?Learning to read is not open to public scrutiny
80
*Making the roles of teacher and learner
*Making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for students.
*Giving learners the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading to get rid ofthe sense of 82
Opinions inferred
*Too much time is spent in 83 about reading.
*Teaching of reading will be successful if teachers enable students to
84 their own way ofreading.
*Learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when learners becomehighly 85
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是“红星中学”的李华,高二毕业在即,你将作为学生代表在毕业典礼上发言,请按以以要点写一篇发言稿。
1.感谢老师教会我们如何学习和做人:
2.感谢母校提供良好的生活学习环境;
3.同学将来都能回报母校、向报社会。
注意:1.词数:100词左右,发言稿的开头和结尾为写好,不计入词数。
2.可适当增加细。以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:乐观-Optimistic同报-reward
Good morning,dear teacher and students.I am lucky to stand here on behalf of all the graduates to make a speech at the graduation ceremony.
Thank you for your listening.
M:It is held 0n the fifteenth day ofJanuary of the lunar calendar.It’s really such a splendid occasion that
a lot of tourists both from home and abroad come to see it.
w:I am SO sorry that I just missed it.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
Text9
W:We are thinking about putting on a show this weekend.
M:DO yOu think you will be able to make some money?
W:Oh,no,we just want to do it for the fun ofit.You know there are a lot of us who like to get up on
stage and perform.
M:What kind of show?
W:Amusical play.
M:Have you decided who tO do it?
W:We have two in mind,and of course we’ve been thinking about you.
M:Me?Why me?
W:You sing.do not you?Everyone says you have a wonderful voice?
M:Well.I have sung a little,but l’ve never really appeared on a stage.
W:l thought yeu sang in church every Sunday?
M:That is different.There are so many others singing,too.
W:Then here,s your chance tO find out how good you are.And not just to sing but tO act and dance too
M:Oh.it might be exciting.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
Text10
M:My wife and 1 spent two weeksin i london last autumn.We think it is the best season to visit Enland
Thew veather is usuallygood and there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in
the WeSt End.It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing On foot.Taxis were tOO expensive.we
could not understand the bus routes,and my wife didn’t like traveling On the underground.We went to
look at the places which all toulrists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went
shopping in Oxford Street.What we liked most,though,Was going to the theater.We do not have the
chance tO see such wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very bad.We did not
think So.It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese,but we had some very
good meals.In fact,we enjoyed our holiday SO much that we have already booked again this year.we
are going tO take our umbrellas.I’m sure we’il need them sometimes.
听力部分到此结束。
河南省郑州市2 OO 9年高中毕业班第二次质量预测
文科综合能力测试 3.25
注意事项:
1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分300分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定位置。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。
4.非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答卷(Ⅱ卷)规定的区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的
答案无效。
第工卷
本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符
合题目要求的。
图),在兰州市沙井驿开工建设。兰渝铁路全长
路。读图1回答1~2题。
图1
1.以下关于兰渝铁路沿线自然地理特征的正确叙述是
数学20分钟专题突破20
坐标系与参数方程
一.选择题
1. 1.若直线的参数方程为,则直线的斜率为( )
A. B.
C. D.
则等于( )
3.直线和圆交于两点,
A. B. C. D.
4.与参数方程为等价的普通方程为( )
A. B.
C. D.
5.直线被圆所截得的弦长为( )
A. B. C. D.
二.填空题
1.参数方程的普通方程为__________________。
2. 在平面直角坐标系中,直线的参数方程为(参数),圆的参数方程为(参数),则圆的圆心坐标为 ,圆心到直线的距离为 .
3.点是椭圆上的一个动点,则的最大值为___________。
三.解答题
在椭圆上找一点,使这一点到直线的距离的最小值。
答案:
一.选择题
1.D
2.C 抛物线为,准线为,为到准线的距离,即为
3.D ,得,
中点为
4.D
5.C ,把直线代入
得
,弦长为
二.填空题
1.
(0,2). 将去参数得方程为x+y-6=0,利用点到直线的距离公式得d=;
三.解答题
解:设椭圆的参数方程为,
当时,,此时所求点为。
数学20分钟专题突破19.
不等式选讲
一.选择题
1. 不等式的解集为,则函数的图象为( )
2.已知,则使得都成立的取值范围是( )
A.(0,) B. (0,) C. (0,) D. (0,)
3.若函数是奇函数,且在(),内是增函数,,则不等式
的解集为 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
A、 B、 C、 D、
5.双曲线的两条渐近线及过(3,0)且平行其渐近线的一条直线与x=3围成一个三角形区域,表示该区域的不等式组是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
二.填空题
2. 例3 (08年高考江苏卷11) 设为正实数,满足,则的最小值是 。
3.设x、y是正实数,且x+y=5,则lgx+lgy的最大值是_______________________.
三.解答题
设a>0, b>0,且a + b = 1,求证:.
答案:
一.选择题
1. 解析: 由解得,则选C.
2. 解析:即,即,由于,这个不等式可以化为,即,若对每个应最小,即应最大,也即是,选A。
3.选D 提示:由题意作的图象,易得
4.A 提示:∵,∴,∴。
5. A提示: 双曲线的两条渐近线方程为,过(3,0)且平行于的直线是和,∴围成的区域为A。
二.填空题
1. 【解析】.由得,则,得
【答案】6;
3. 答案:2-4lg2。解析:∵x>0,y>0,5=x+y≥2,∴xy≤()2. 当且仅当x=y=时等号成立. 故lgx+lgy=lgxy≤lg()2=2-4lg2.
三.解答题
解析:∵ ∴ ∴
∴
数学20分钟专题突破18
计数原理(排列与组合)
一.选择题
1.甲、乙、丙3位志愿者安排在周一至周五的5天中参加某项志愿者活动,要求每人参加一天且每天至多安排一人,并要求甲安排在另外两位前面。不同的安排方法共有( )
A. 20种 B. 30种 C. 40种 D. 60种
2.12名同学合影,站成前排4人后排8人,现摄影师要从后排8人中抽2人调整到前排,若其他人的相对顺序不变,则不同调整方法的总数是( )
A. B. C. D.
3.某班级要从4名男生、2名女生中选派4人参加某次社区服务,如果要求至少有1名女生,那么不同的选派方案种数为( )
A.14 B
4.有8张卡片分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,从中取出6张卡片排成3行2列,要求3行中仅有中间行的两张卡片上的数字之和为5,则不同的排法共有( )
A. 1344种 B.1248种 C.1056种 D.960种
二.填空题
1.用1,2,3,4,5,6组成六位数(没有重复数字),要求任何相邻两个数字的奇偶性不同,且1和2相邻,这样的六位数的个数是__________(用数字作答)。
2.在五个数字中,若随机取出三个数字,则剩下两个数字都是奇数的概率是 (结果用数值表示).
三.解答题
从5双不同的鞋中任意取出4只,求下列事件的概率:
(1)所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成双的;
(2)所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成双的
18.从5双不同的鞋中任意取出4只,求下列事件的概率:
(1)所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成双的;
(2)所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成双的
答案:
一.选择题
1. 〖解析〗分类计数:甲在星期一有种安排方法,甲在星期二有种安排方法,甲在星期三有种安排方法,总共有种
〖答案〗A
2. 〖解析〗从后排8人中选2人共种选法,这2人插入前排4人中且保证前排人的顺序不变,则先从4人中的5个空挡插入一人,有5种插法;余下的一人则要插入前排5人的空挡,有6种插法,故为;综上知选C.
〖答案〗C
3. 〖解析〗6人中选4人的方案种,没有女生的方案只有一种,所以满足要求的方案总数有14种
〖答案〗A
4. 〖解析〗首先确定中间行的数字只能为1,4或2,3,共有种排法.然后确定其余4个数字的排法数.用总数去掉不合题意的情况数:中间行数字和为5,还有一行数字和为5,有4种排法,余下两个数字有种排法.所以此时余下的这4个数字共有种方法.由乘法原理可知共有种不同的排法,选B.
〖答案〗B
二.填空题
1. 〖解析〗本小题主要考查排列组合知识。依题先排除1和2的剩余4个元素有种方案,再向这排好的4个元素中插入1和2捆绑的整体,有种插法,∴不同的安排方案共有种。
〖答案〗40
2. 【解析】剩下两个数字都是奇数,取出的三个数为两偶一奇,所以剩下两个数字都是奇数的概率是。
【答案】
3. 【解析】按二项式定理展开的通项为,
我们知道的系数为,即,也即,
而是正整数,故只能取1。
〖答案〗1
三.解答题
解:基本事件总数是=210
(1)恰有两只成双的取法是=120
∴所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成双的概率为
(2)事件“4只鞋中至少有2只是成双”包含的事件是“恰有2只成双”和“4只恰成两双”,恰有两只成双的取法是=120,四只恰成两双的取法是=10
∴所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成双的概率为