10. “Will it be a success ?” I kept asking myself . 我一直问自己,“会成功吗?”
知识拓展
1) success 在本句中是可数名词, 意为“成功的人, 成功的”, 如:
◆ I hope our charity show will be a success . 我希望我们的慈善义演获得成功。
◆His new book was a great success . 他的新书取得了巨大的成功。
2) success 在也可做不可数名词, 意为“成功, 胜利”, 如:
◆ hard and honest work is sure way to success. 努力而诚实地工作是最可靠的成功之路。
◆ I wish you success . 我祝你成功。
2)keep 的用法。
知识拓展
keep具体用法如下:
a. 意思为“保存、保留”。如:
◆ How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久?
b. 意思为“保守动”。如:
◆ Please keep a secret between you and me. 请在我们之间保守秘密。
c. 意思为“饲养、养活”。如:
◆ You can’t keep these animals at home. 你不可以在家养这些动物。
d. 意思为“记”。
◆ Please keep a diary every day.请每天写一篇日记。
e. 意思为“庆祝”。如:
◆ We keep the Spring Festival every year. 我们每年都庆祝春节。
g 用作名词。意思为“保持、 保养”。如:
◆ The machine is in good keep. 机器保养得很好。
常用的几个短语有:
keep + adj 保持, 继续(处于某种状态),如:
◆Keep quiet , please . 请安静。
◆He wants to do sth to keep healthy . 他想采取措施来保持健康。
keep +宾语+adj 接形容词作宾补, 使---保持, 继续(处于某种状态),如:
◆Don’t keep the windows open . I feel cold . 不要把窗户开着, 我感觉冷。
◆Keep your hands clean .
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续, 连续不断地做。如:
◆He kept standing there for hour without moving 他一动不动地站在那儿一小时。
◆When he heard the bad news , he kept crying .
keep on doing 表示动作的反复, 动作之间略有间隔。如:
◆He kept on standing up in class. 他在课上不断地站起来。
◆ It kept on raining for a few days
kep sb. doing sth 使持续处于某种状态。如:
◆I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long . 真不好意思让你等了那么长时间
◆He kept me doing my homework . 他让我不停地做作业。
keep ----from doing sth . 防止------做谋事,如:
◆How can I keep him from coming in ? 我怎样才能阻止他进来?
◆We must do something to keep them from throwing rubbish here . 我们必须采取一些措施来阻止他们向这儿扔垃圾。
11 The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise。那些流行明星的歌迷们发出了很大的噪音。
知识拓展
fan 名词,意为“爱好者,迷” 如:
◆ He is a music fan . 他是一个音乐迷。
◆ I am one of his fans . 我是他的一个迷。
fan 名词,意为“扇, 扇子”, 如:
◆ I like that folding fan . 我喜欢那把折扇。
◆ Fans are also electrical appliances . 电风扇也是电器。
12 Everything seemed to happen so fast and now it is over . 一切进展很快, 现在都结束了。
seem的用法
知识拓展
seem可以作行为动词或连系动词,指说话人主观上认为似乎如此,往往指有一定根据的判断,这种判断且常接近于事实。具体用法如下:
① 用作不及物动词。 意思为“似乎、好像”。如:
◆ He doesn’t seem to like the idea. 他似乎不喜欢这个想法。
◆ This seems to be an easy question. 这似乎是个简单的问题。
② 用作连系动词,意思为“看来、似乎是”。如:
◆ The question seems easy. 这个问题似乎难。
③ 构成句式: It seems that…。
◆ It seems that he is very busy these days. 这些天来他似乎很忙。
13 Everyone was very generous and we had a lot of support from local businesses .大家都很慷慨, 地方企业也给了很大的支持。
知识拓展
business 是名词,意为“公司, 商号”, 可数名词。如:
◆ He is the manager of three different businesses . 他是三家企业的经理。
◆ He has a small business in town . 他在镇上有一个小公司。
business 也可做不可数名词,意为“商业, 生意”, 如:
◆ He has some unfinished business to deal with . 他还要处理一些尚未了解的事务。
◆ It’s a pleasure to do business with you . 很高兴同你做生意。
busy 是形容词,意为“繁忙的”, 如:
◆ Tuesday is my busiest day . 星期二是我最忙的一天。
◆ He was too busy to help my mother do housework .
14 I hope we can have more events like this to raise money for charities .
我希望我们能多举办一些这样的活动来为慈善机构筹款资金。
知识拓展
like 的用法
like可以用作动词、介词或形容词。主要有如下用法:
① 用作动词,意思为“喜欢”。
a. like+ doing sth. 意思为“喜欢做某事”。如:
◆ He likes listening to country music.他喜欢听乡村音乐。
b. like + sth. 意思为“喜欢……”。如:
◆ -Do you like English ?
-Yes, very much. 你喜欢英语吗? 是的,很喜欢。
c. like to do sth.意思为“喜欢做某事”。如:
◆ I like to be with you. 我喜欢和你在一起。
d. 与would 一起构成搭配。后接名词、动词不定式作宾语或后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
◆ I would like some orange juice. 我想要一些橙汁。
◆ He would like to go out for a walk. 他想出去散步。
◆ I’d like you to listen to the tape again. 我想要你再听一遍录音。
e. 构成固定句式。如:
◆ -How do you like the film ?
-Very interesting. 你觉得这部电影怎么样?很有趣。
② 用作介词。
a. 意思为“像、如、跟……一样”。如:
◆ He has a schoolbag like mine. 他有个跟我的一样的书包。
b. 意思为“依照、如同、像”。如:
◆ Please do it like this. 请照这样做。
c. 构成短语。如:
◆ look like 看上去像 ◆ be like 像……一样
③ 用作形容词,意思为“同样的、像”。如:
◆ They are as like as two peas. 他们相似极了。
◆ Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Period 4 vocabulary
本单元的有关剧院内容的单词教学要学生事先自己预习(设计好预习作业)查阅相关资料,充实上课内容。可通过学生活动、探究、小组比赛的方式进行。
Objectives: To identify and use words expressions related to the theater.
四会,
单词audience, curtain, exit, stage, voice, perform (performer) actor hang
词组 perform in a show watch a show the way out of a room
三会 make your voice louder in front of
建议 本课时内容较少,可补充评册练习。或与第一课时合并。
(At the theatre)
Teaching goals
● To identify and use words and expressions related with the theatre
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Learning words of theatre
Do you like going to the theatre? What words do you know of theatre?
Now look at the blackboard and let’s learn some words of theatre.
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部分戏剧英语词汇 |
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tragedy悲剧, one-act play独幕剧,opera歌剧,(stage)
play话剧,Beijing
opera京剧,historical
play历史剧,puppet
show木偶戏,(a
play) in three acts and five scenes三幕五场(剧),comedy喜剧,playwright编剧,剧作家,dress rehearsal彩排,traditional theatrical
pieces传统剧目,director导演,climax高潮,part, role角色,title role剧名角色,rehearsal排演,plot情节,character人物,stage version 上演本,(one's) lines台词,prologue序幕,leading role (character)主角,chief actress女主角,chief actor男主角,to present on the stage搬上舞台,to rehearse排演,to play the role of... 扮演(某一角色),to put on a play演出,上演,announcer,
master of ceremonies报幕员,repertoire 保留节目(总称),scenery, decor布景,scene-painter布景画家,setting designer布景设计人,scene-man布景员,properties, props道具,property man道具管理员,top light顶灯,costume服装,farewell performance告别演出,back stage后台 applause喝采,make-up化装,make-up man化装师,dressing room化装室,foot light脚灯 company, troupe剧团,spotlight聚光灯,curtain幕,first performance, premiere首次演出,prompter提词人,stage舞台,stage manager舞台监督,stage effect舞台效果,stage illumination, lighting舞台照明,interval, intermission休息,revolving stage旋转舞台,mobile troupe巡回演出队,art director艺术指导,sound effect音响效果,to applaud喝彩,The curtain falls幕落,The curtain rises幕启,to present a bouquet (a basket of flowers) to... 献花,to answer a curtain call; to respond to a curtain call谢幕,Encore!再来一次。to give an encore再唱(演奏)一次,box包厢,exit出口,cinema电影院,opera house歌剧院,audience, spectators观众 aisle(座位中的)走道,programme节目单,theatre剧院,opera glasses看戏望远镜,house full, full house客满,满座,auditorium礼堂,upper circle楼厅(二楼)后座,dress circle楼厅(二楼)前座,open-air theatre, amphitheatre露天剧场,puppet show theatre木偶剧场,usher男引座员,row排,entrance入口,box-office, ticket office售票处,refreshments room小吃部,lobby, foyer休息室,evening show夜场,cloakroom衣帽间,concert hall音乐厅,morning show早场,pit正厅后座,stalls 正厅前座,seat 座位,to book seats, to book tickets订票,to queue up for tickets 排队买票 |
Step 2 Finishing off Part A and Part B
Now turn to page 65 to finish off Part A and Part B. And then check the answers in groups of five.
Step 3 Doing additional exercises
用所给单词的正确形式填空
audience, perform, microphone, hang, stage, light, exit