关系词 |
先行词 |
从句成分 |
例句 |
备注 |
||
关系代词 |
Who |
人 |
主语 |
Do you know the man who is
talking with your mother? |
Whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that |
|
Whom |
人 |
宾语 |
Mr. Smith is the person with
whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. |
|||
Whose |
人,物 |
定语 |
I like those books whose topics
are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. |
|||
That |
人,物 |
主语,宾语 |
A plane is a machine that can
fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. |
|||
Which |
物 |
主语,宾语 |
The book (which) I gave you was
worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. |
|||
As |
人,物 |
主语,宾语 |
As is known to all, man can’t
live without water. At last, our team won the game, as we had expected. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. |
1. 用于非限制定语从句中,引导的定语从句位置可前可后; 2. 用于such…as…及the same…as…结构中,
做宾语一般不省略. |
||
关系副词 |
When |
时间 |
时间状语 |
I will never forget the day when
we met there. |
可用on which |
|
Where |
地点 |
地点状语 |
This is the house where I was
born. |
可用in which |
||
why |
原因 |
原因状语 |
I can’t imagine the reason why
he turned down my offer. |
可用for which |
||
Practice:
1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.