摘要:关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 Who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时.常可以省略.但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略.也不可以用that Whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy she loved died in the war.. Whose 人.物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. That 人.物 主语.宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star I want to see very much. Which 物 主语.宾语 The book I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. As 人.物 主语.宾语 As is known to all, man can’t live without water. At last, our team won the game, as we had expected. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 1. 用于非限制定语从句中,引导的定语从句位置可前可后; 2. 用于such-as-及the same-as-结构中, 做宾语一般不省略. 关系副词 When 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which Where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which Practice:1. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
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观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。
The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.
先行词:________ 关系代词:________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文:________________
观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。
This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.
先行词:________ 关系代词:________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文:________________
观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。
Mom bought me the same dress as was shown behind the window of that fashion store.
先行词:________ 关系代词:________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文:________________