白鹭洲中学高二08-09学年下学期政治期中考试
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（只有一个选项最符合题意。每题2分，共50分）
1.“以人为本”的执政理念是在党领导人民进行社会主义现代化建设的过程中逐步形成的，这体现的唯物论道理是（ ）
A、联系具有普遍性
B、意识对物质具有反作用，正确意识对事物的发展有促进作用
C、实践是认识发展的动力
D、物质决定意识，意识来源于物质
2.一切以时间、地点、条件为转移的哲学理论根据是（ ）
①事物是运动变化的 ②事物发展变化，其规律也随之变化 ③主观必须符合客观 ④实事求是
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
在沙漠地区“植树固沙”、“固沙护泉”，这是常理。但在驰名中外的敦煌月牙泉，由于大规模植树造林，导致泉心移动，水位下降，造成了事与愿违的后果。回答3―4题
3．从唯物论看，材料说明（ ）
A、人们没有发挥意识的能动作用
B、自然界是多变的、无常态的
C、物质决定意识，一切要从实际出发
D、要用发展的观点看问题
4.从辩证法看，材料给人们的启示是（ ）
A、主要矛盾决定事物的性质，处理问题要抓中心
B、意识是主观的，不能指导实践活动
C、事物的矛盾各有其特点，要具体问题具体分析
D、事物之间的联系是复杂的，不可捉摸的
5.江泽民同志指出：“不能笼统地说股份制是公有还是私有、关键看控股权掌握在谁手中、国家和集体控股，具有明显的公有性，有利于扩大公有资本的支配范围，增强公有制的主体作用。”这段话体现的哲理是（ ）
A、矛盾的主要方面支配着矛盾的次要方面，事物的性质主要由矛盾的主要方面规定
B、矛盾的次要方面对事物的性质也有影响，是事物不可缺少的方面
C、主要矛盾居支配地位，对事物发展进程起决定作用
D、次要矛盾解决得好坏，对主要矛盾的解决也会有影响
世界是普遍联系的，也是客观的。普遍联系观点是唯物辩证法的一个总特征，是唯物辩证法理论体系的逻辑起点。据此回答6一7题。
6．联系的普遍性是指（ ）
A．联系是多样的、无条件的
B．联系是事物本身固有的、不依人的意志为转移
C．任何两个事物之间必然存在着的相互影响、相互制约的关系
D．任何事物都与周围的它事物相互联系，整个世界处于普遍联系之中
7、“学习如春起之苗，不见其增，日有所长；辍学如磨刀之石，不见其损，年有所亏。”这副对联告诫人们（ ）
A、要坚持适度原则
B、要不适时机地促成飞跃
C、要重视量的积累
D、要充分重视内因
8、三大产业构成了国民经济的整体系统，我国第三产业发展的滞后，直接制约着一二产业的发展，为加速我国现代化建设的进程，必须加快我国第三产业的发展。这说明（ ）
A、整体与部分是相互排斥和对立的
B、整体与部分是统一的和相互促进的
C、部分不能代替整体的功能
D、部分对整体具有制约作用
9、食品安全法就我国食品安全监督的薄弱环节，进行了极有针对性的制度创新，以严防“三鹿事件”重演。食品安全法规定“国务院设立食品安全委员会”。它作为高层的议事协调机构，对食品安全监督工作进行协调和指导，以消弭各部门的监管缝隙。这说明（ ）
A、国家性质决定国家机构的性质
B、我国的政体决定我国国家机构的设置
C、国家职能是国家机构设置的主要依据
D、国体的变化决定国家机构的变化
10、三权分立是西方资本主义国家政权组织和活动的原则。下列对英法两国政府与议会的关系表述正确的是（ ）
①英法两国都是单一制国家
②法国政府与议会互相独立，政府对总统负责
③英国政府由议会组织，对议会负责，受议会监督
④英国以世袭的君主为国家元首，法国国家元首由选举产生
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
11、邓小平同志一再告诫我们，必须把马克思主义普遍原理同中国的实际结合起来，走自己的路，建设有中国特色的社会主义。其哲学依据是（ ）
A、矛盾既是具体的又是客观的
B、矛盾的普遍性与矛盾的特殊性是相互联结的
C、矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的客观性之中
D、个性寓于共性中，共性包含个性
12、下列选项中同时包含有“规律是物质运动所固有的本质的必然的联系”，“特殊的矛盾构成一事物区别于其他事物的特殊的本质”和“内因是事物运动变化发展的根本原因”这三条哲理的是：（ ）
A．一着不慎，满盘皆输
B．头痛医头，脚痛医脚
C．士别三日，刮目相看
D．种豆得豆，种瓜得瓜
“家国兴亡自有时，吴人何苦怨西施。西施若解倾吴国，越国亡来又是谁？这是唐朝诗人罗隐在《西施》中的名句。回答13―14题。”
13．这首诗蕴含的哲理有：（ ）
①事物的联系是客观的，有条件的 ②事物都有一个产生、发展、灭亡的过程
③量变是质变的重要条件 ④事物的内部矛盾是事物变化的根本原因
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
14．古诗所反映的道理，给我们的启示主要是：（ ）
A．注重自我发展，苦练内功，提高抵御各种风险能力
B．想问题办事情要一切从实际出发，实事求是
C．创造良好发展环境，提高对外开放水平
D．坚持以经济建设为中心，两手抓，两手都要硬
15．金钱和幸福的指数有很密切的关系，如果自己的基本生活都保障不了，幸福无从谈起，另外幸福主要是来自人的心灵深处，不一定物质生活丰富了人就幸福了。从人生价值观角度看，上述材料表明 （ ）
①
金钱不是万能的，有钱也是不会幸福的
②金钱不是人生的全部内容，不是人生价值的决定因素
③金钱是实现人价值的重要物质保证
④物质财富与人生没有关系，因而没有必要不择手段地获得金钱
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
16．几乎所有的艺术家都认为真正的艺术创作来源于生活的积累。清代文学评论家金圣叹说：“天下妙士，必有妙眼，渠见妙景，便会妙手写出来……无他，只因妙手所写纯是妙眼所见，若眼未有见，他决不肯放手便写，此良工之所永异于俗工也。”这句话表明 （ ）
A．感性认识可以上升为理性认识
B．认识是人脑特有的机能
C．实践是认识的唯一来源
D．艺术创作要通过偶然把握必然
读右图，回答17-18题。
17．心心相扣的心形，象征志愿者与运动员及奥林匹克大家庭和所有宾客心连着心，用心服务、奉献爱心，为奥林匹克运动增添光彩。奥运期间志愿者的爱心及行动表明
（ ）
A．个人索取是不正当的行为表现
B．人的社会性制约着自然性
C．个人奉献是社会发展的基本保障
D．个人理想一定会转化为现实
18．一名合格的志愿者需要拥有“三件武器”：外语特长、专业技能和礼仪知识。这说明 （ ）
A．客观条件是个人实践活动的前提
B．事物运动是有客观规律可循的
C．青年学生要与群众实践相结合
D．实现人生价值要具备一定主观条件
19、关于个人活动和社会的关系，正确的认识有（ ）
①个人活动对社会发展产生能动的影响，起促进或阻碍作用 ②个人活动受社会经济文化条件的制约，不能想做什么就做什么样③杰出人物的活动，可以决定社会发展的方向，可以改变社会历史的进程 ④个人活动推动社会的发展，社会的发展决定个人的前途和命运
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②④
20、人生只有“三天”：今天、昨天、明天。只爱今天，他不属于未来；只爱明天，他永远悬在空间；只爱昨天，无异于生命停止不前。这段名言所表述的人生哲理是 （ ）
A．理想与现实的关系
B．个人理想与社会理想的关系
C．理想与奋斗的辩证关系
D．最高理想与共同理想的辩证关系
21、在感性认识和理性认识的关系上，下列坚持了唯物主义观点的是（ ）
A．感性认识依赖于理性认识
B．感性认识有待于发展到理性认识
C．理性认识从感性认识中来
D．经过理性认识达到思维
22、
A．为确保经济社会的良性发展，需要国家履行经济职能
B．市场价格应该由政府根据实际情况来确定
C．政府必须依法进行生产和经营
D．市场调节具有自发性、盲目性和滞后性
23、我国的社会主义民主是新型的民主，同时我国的民主还不够完善。下列对此理解正确的是（ ）
A．后者是对前者的否定，二者自相矛盾
B．前者是我国民主发展的目标，后者反映了我国的现实状况
C．社会主义民主具有阶级局限性，应实现全民的民主
D．前者揭示了我国民主的性质，后者分析了我国民主的发展程度
24、2009年春节期间，M市所在地的全国人大代表深入农村、街道、社区、企业，广泛深入地了解民情、民意，将民众的期盼写成提案，为参加十一届全国人大二次会议做准备。这是因为（ ）
①我国各级人民代表大会的代表都是由选民选举产生的
②人大代表应该代表人民的意志和利益
③密切联系群众、反映人民群众的意愿，是人大代表的职责
④人民代表大会制度是我国的基本政治制度
A、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
25、人民代表大会制度的基本内容包括：国家的一切权力属于人民；人民在普选的基础上选举代表，组成各级人民代表大会作为国家权力机关；由国家权力机关产生其他国家机关，依法行使各自的职权；实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则；等等。由此可见（ ）
A、人民代表大会制度有利于实现全民民主
B、人民代表大会制度以人民当家作主为宗旨，充分体现了人民的意志和利益
C、我国人民直接管理国家事务
D、人民代表大会制度是最高国家权力机关
第Ⅱ卷（答题卷）
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26、改革开放30年来，我国国内生产总值年均增长9.8%，远高于同期世界经济3.3%的年均增长速度。经过多年的发展，我国的综合国力大大增强，国际地位显著提高，人民生活明显改善，国家财力空前提高。在看到巨大成就的同时，也要清醒地认识到，作为一个发展中大国，经济发展还面临诸多困难和挑战，充分认识改革发展任务的艰巨性和复杂性，进一步增强民族忧患意识和历史责任感。
试述“在成绩面前，要保持清醒的头脑”的哲学依据。（8分）
27、国际经验表明，一个国家在人均GDP达到1000―3000美元之间的阶段，既是发展的黄金期，也是矛盾的多发阶段。党的十六届六中全会通过了《关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》指出：形成科学有效的利益协调机制、诉求表达机制、矛盾调处机制、权益保障机制。坚持把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点，正确把握最广大人民的根本利益、现阶段群众的共同利益和不同群体的特殊利益的关系，统筹兼顾各方面群众的关系。坚持依法办事、按政策办事，发挥思想政治工作优势，积极预防和妥善处置人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件，维护群众利益和社会稳定。
请运用政治常识的相关知识，谈谈国家与公民应该如何努力减少和化解社会矛盾，维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐？（12分）
28、胡锦涛在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年暨总结保持共产党员先进性教育活动大会上的讲话中指出，加强党的先进性建设，要坚持学习理论和指导实践相结合，坚持改造客观世界和改造主观世界相结合，坚持运用理论和发展理论相结合，努力在武装头脑，指导实践，推动工作上取得新进展。
运用所学哲学知识，谈谈你对材料中“三个结合”的认识。（12分）
29、国务院总理温家宝在一次记者招待会上说：必须懂得一个真理，这就是政府的一切权力都是人民赋予的，一切属于人民，一切为了人民，一切依靠人民，一切归功于人民。必须秉持一种精神，这就是公仆精神。政府工作人员除了当好人民的公仆以外，没有任何权力。
（1）温家宝总理的“公仆精神”体现了历史唯物主义的哪些道理？（9分）
（2）运用政治常识的有关知识分析温总理的上述讲话。（9分）
白鹭洲中学2008―2009年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What is the weather like?
A、It is cold. B、It is warm. C、It is dry.
2．What shops are around the corner?
A、Bookshops. B、Supermarkets. C、Cake shops.
3．Why was the man disapponted?
A、their team lost the match. B、They couldn’t have a match.
C、It has rained for three days.
4．What does the woman mean?
A、Please smoke over there. B、Just smoke here.
C、Don’t do that, and go away!
5．Who asked the man speaker questions all aftertnoon?
A、The reporter. B、The police. C、His teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A、In a classroom. B、In a store. C、In a hotel.
7．What is the woman speaker?
A、She is a student. B、She is a secretary. C、She is a customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who did Laura meet on the way home last night?
A、The man’s sister. B、the man’s teacher. C、The man’s mother.
9．Why did Laura call Jack several times?
A、She wanted to ask him whether the news was true.
B、She wanted to learn more about the Yale University.
C、She wanted to give him her warmest congratulations.
10．When will the two speakers meet?
A、This weekend. B、Next week. C、Tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When is the test about?
A、Today. B、Last week. C、Yesterday.
12．What is the test about?
A、English. B、Maths. C、History.
13．How did the woman think of the test?
A、Easy. B、Difficult. C、Important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where are the two speakers?
A、At the gas station. B、At the police station.
C、At the highway side.
15．What caused the traffic accident?
A、A man. B、The broken front tire. C、A cat.
16．What is the woman’s car like?
A、It is a new car. B、It is a good car. C、It is an old car.
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family at least?
A、Seven. B、Eight. C、Nine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the man ask one of his night watchmen?
A、He knew things in the future. B、He used to work for the railway.
C、He went to Manchester, too.
19．When did the man probably leave for Manchester?
A、Before 7 o’clock. B、At 8 o’clock. C、After 8o’clock.
20．What happened about the train in the watchman’s dream?
A、Everyone on the train was killed in the accident.
B、The train was on fire. C、The trian was delayed at last.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Could I use your dictionary?
.
A、Yes, you could B、No, you couldn’t
C、Of course, you could D、Certainly, help yourself
22．Usually passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour
before aircraft takes off.
A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the
23．Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.
A、sets out B、sets foot C、sets aside D、sets up
24．If you’re about American cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A、interested B、anxions C、curious D、upset
25．――Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
―― I can’t remember it well, but sometime last autumn?
A、might it be B、could it have been
C、could it be D、must it have been
26．I was driven by a to learn and determined to be head of my classmates.
A、wish B、desire C、hope D、expectation
27．Mary insisted what she said true and we insisted that she and have a look.
A、be ; should go B、should be ; would go
C、was ; went D、was ; go
28．―― Is it cold?
―― Yes, a little, but quite warm January.
A、in B、on C、for D、by
29．It was back home after the experiment.
A、not until midnight did he go B、not until midnight that he went
C、until midnight that he didn’t go D、until midnight when he didn’t go
30．We are going to be happy to attend the meeting.
A、should he come B、he will come to here
C、if he will come D、will he come
31．The fact he failed in the exam is not the one he told me.
A、which ; that B、which ;which C、that ;不填 D、不填；that
32．Japan wanted to become a member of the Security Council (联合国常任理事国), but .
A、permanent ; in vain B、regular; fail
C、permanent ; fail D、regular ; in vain
33．We have visied the temple from the 15th century and the big clock
2,000 years ago.
A、dated ; built B、dated ; building C、dating ; building D、dating ; built
34．It made her angry that the plane was
A、one hour later B、one hour late C、late for one hour D、late one hour
35．While building a tunnel through the mountains, .
A、an underground lake was discovered
B、there was an undergruound lake discovered
C、a lake was discvered underground
D、the workers discovered an underground lake
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three weeks ago, Paul Davis was given up for dead. Today the 24-year-old truck dirver is on the road to getting 36 , thanks to the quick, 37 first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were travelling a few minutes 38
his truck and got to him 39 it crashed (撞坏).
The student nurses were on the way back
from a day of medical 40 at a hospital. When they saw the 41 ,they jumped out of their car. They 42
that
One girl found an ice-cream 46 on the ground and made an airway down his
throat. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel (毛巾) and 47 down with it on Davis’ neck to slow the
bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and 48
The student nurses kept
（ ）36．A、well B、worse C、buried D、away
（ ）37．A、physical B、scientific C、gentle D、exact
（ ）38．A、earlier B、later C、behind D、before
（ ）39．A、before long B、long before C、long after D、soon after
（ ）40．A、training B、team C、exercise D、examination
（ ）41．A、driver B、accident C、incident D、car-racing
（ ）42．A、were told B、discovered C、checked D、reminded
（ ）43．A、him B、them C、himself D、themselves
（ ）44．A、hardly B、badly C、sadly D、slinghtly
（ ）45．A、died B、dead C、dying D、death
（ ）46．A、stick B、box C、paper D、packet
（ ）47．A、pulled B、took C、pressed D、lay
（ ）48．A、covered B、removed C、dressed D、offered
（ ）49．A、rising B、risen C、raising D、raised
（ ）50．A、found out B、suggested C、thought D、learned
（ ）51．A、breathing B、seeing C、hearing D、smelling
（ ）52．A、living B、live C、alive D、lively
（ ）53．A、control B、danger C、car D、life
（ ）54．A、care B、cure C、talk D、study
（ ）55．A、because B、why C、what D、where
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with great care. She thought about serving roast beef and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine.
She didn’t have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear.
On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought some flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked and seemed so good. It was exactly eight o’clock, and it was almost time to take the duck out of the oven (烤箱) .
Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she did’t understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldn’t come. She couldn’t believe it.
She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people advice about their problems.
56．Rita Van is the kind of woman .
A、who is easy to change her idea B、who is neat and thoughtful
C、who is pretty but careless D、who has few good friends
57．The unerlined word “neat” in this passage means .
A、pretty B、bright C、busy D、tidy
58．On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van .
A、was happy and satisfied with all she had done
B、was eager to know if the guests would come in time
C、was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowers
D、was so tired that she didn’t like to do anything
59．How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldn’t come?
A、Angry B、Anxious C、Happy D、Disappointed
B
Leonardo Da Vinci made drawings of submarines (潜艇) . but he did not show his drawings to other people. He said that there was “too much badness in the hearts of men.” He wrote, “If I give them my secret, they will use it for war in the depths (深度) of the sea.”
Now both the Americans and the Russians have more than 200 nuclear (核能的) submarines. These submarines carry nuclear missiles (导弹) . many missiles can go 4800 kilometres. The submarines can fire them from under the water. But now planes and satellites can “see” the heat of these submarines below the sea. What is the answer?
Countries can build missile stations on the seabed. They can build them secretly near the coasts of the other countries. Will there be war unedr the sea? Will there be war in the deep valleys and high mountains of the seabed? Nobody can win that war. If life, if fish and plants and animals die , then man will die too.
Keeping the sea alive means keeping man alive. Will we kill the sea with pollution and war or will we farm the sea and life?
60．Why did Leonardo Da Vinci not show his drawings of submarines to other people?
A、Becaues he wanted to wait for more money.
B、Becaues he was afraid of the result of showing them to the world.
C、Becaues he had not finished drawing them.
D、Becaues there was too much goodness in the hearts of human beings.
61．What is special about the submarines that the Americans and Russians own?
A、They can
stay underwater. B、They can go
C、They can “see” the heat below the sea.
D、They can fire missles from under the water.
62．What is the author worried about most?
A、War. B、Coasts. C、Deep valleys. D、High mountains.
63．What does the writer want to warn people of in Paragraph 3?
A、There is sure to be war under the sea.
B、The terrible effects of the nuclear war.
C、The war between the sea animals. D、The pollution of the sea.
C
Cell phones, pagers, laptop cimputers, and personal digital (数字) assistants are being used, bringing increased productivity and efficiency to millions of users. A survery, however, suggests that too much information may be getting out of hand. From palmtop computer e-mail to cell phone voice mail, controlling these ways of receiving information is becoming a serious management problem for the people who use them.
People may feel overwhelmed, leading them to become stressed and have less time to spend with their family and friends.
Thus, it is mecessary to set up an organizing system for people to handle the electronic information. When people master the digital organization, it will greatly and improve both their professional and personal lives. Without an organizing system, however, people have to spend a large amount of time looking for misplaced information.
64．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A、Tell people the advantages of modern devices (设备) .
B、Tell people to set up an organizing system to handle information.
C、Complain (抱怨) of the modern devices.
D、Tell people the disadvantages of modern devices.
65．How can people get information?
A、Using cell phones, pagers, laptop computers and personal digital ssistants.
B、Reading books and magazines.
C、writing letters and attending meetings. D、By phone.
66．What does the phrase “get out of hand” mean in Sentence 2 of Paragraph 1?
A、get out of control B、get impossible C、get too much D、get useless
67．What are the advantages of such an orgainzing system?
A、It can help people to spend time looking for misplaced information.
B、It can help people to handle the electronic information.
C、It can simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.
D、Both B and C.
D
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage an increase of micro-organisms (微生物) ,and sunlight can destroy the vitamins in such foods as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place.
Some foods go had quickly, such as meat, eggs, and milk. They should be stored in a refrigerator or in the underground basement of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should
be kept a slightly higher temperathure than foods that go bad quickly. A
temperature of
Fruits and vegetables need cool, damp, but frost-proof (防霜冻的) conditions. Therefore, an underground basement usually makes an excellent storage place. If the central heating until is located in the basement, however, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes do not give out any heat.
Foodstuffs (食料、粮食) do not break down quickly. If correctly stored, they should keep for quite long periods of time. Thus, salt and sugar will keep for about two years; tinned meat goods, such as beef and chicken, for about eighteen months; flour and other dry goods, for about a year. Freezing the foodstuffs that spoil easily preserves them for much longer than is otherwise possible. But even frozen foods do not keep their food value of their taste for ever. As a general rule, meat should be cooked and eaten within a year afrer it is frozen; fish, within six to ten months; fruits and vegetables, within three to six months.
68．According to the author, why should food be stored in a dark place?
A、Such a place is usually cool and well aired.
B、The producer of the food requires us to do so.
C、Heat causes the growth of the micro-organisms in the food.
D、The vitamins in some food can be ruined by runlight.
69．In northn European countries the general heating of the house can keep the ideal temperature for .
A、the growth of the green molds B、the processing of cheese
C、the storage of flour and rice D、the operation of refrigerators
70．How many possible places have been recommended for storing fruits and vegetables?
A、One . B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
71．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A、To inform the reader about the lengths of time that foodstuffs will keep.
B、To show how to keep the food value of frozen foods.
C、To tell us meat should be cooked and eaten within a vear.
D、To describe the disadvantages of frozen foods.
E
It is said that matheatics is the base of all other sciences, and that arethmetic (算术；计算) , the science of numbers is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole number which are formed by the digits 0 ,1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 and by combinatics of them by three digits. Parts of numbers smaller than I are sometimes expressed in terms of fractions (分数) ,but in scientific usage they are given as decimals (小数) . This is because it is easier to perform the various mathe-matical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions.
The decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world. It is even accepted in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales. The other scale in general use nowadays is the binary, or two-scales. In such a scale (进位) , numbers are expressed by combination of only two digits, 0 and 1. Thus, 2 is expressed as 010, 3 is given as 011, 4 is represented as 100, etc. This scale is perfectly adapted to the “off-on” pulses of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers. It is because of its simplicity that the scale is often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”!
Other branches of mathematics such as algebra (代数) and geometry are also extensively used in many sciences and even in some areas of philosophy. More specialized extension, such as probability theory and group theory, are now applied to an increasing number of activities, ranging from economics and the design of experimernts to war and politics.
Finally, a knowledge of statistics is required by every type of scientists for the analysis of data. Moreover, even an elementary knowledge of this branch of mathematics is rufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers. It is also useful in helping the ordinary citizen detect the attempts attempts which are constantly made to deceiven him.
72．What is the passage mainly about?
A、The importance of statistics (统计学) .
B、The branches of mathematics and their applications.
C、The new development of arithmetic.
D、The relation of mathematics to other sciences.
73．Which of the following descriptions best applied to the decimal system?
A、The base of all national systems of weights and measurements.
B、The number system based on whole numbers and fractions.
C、The widely adopted number system in science today.
D、The basic number system for computer work.
74．According to the passage, why is the binary system often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”?
A、Arithmetic operations in this system are relatively (相对地) easy.
B、The schoolboy likes the digital computers.
C、This system is not required to be learned in schoos.
D、The two-scale mathematical operations are interesting.
75．According to the passage, which of the following statements about philosophy (哲学) is true?
A、Mathematics in the modern world is advancing faster than philosophy.
B、In natural sciences more areas of philosophy are being used than ever before.
C、Philosophy has made great contributions to the progress of algebra and geometry.
D、Mathematical knowledge plays an important role in some fields of philosophy.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号76～85的空白处写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M=Mike
W=Wendy
M: Hi, Wendy, have you (76) f all the work?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s really (77) d .
M: I’m sure you must feel tired now.
W: You said it.
M: Ok. Now, have a cigarette and relax.
W: No, thanks.
M: You’ve decided to give up smoking?
W: Yes. I have to for we’ve been (78) f to smoke in the office since the new manager took office.
M: Really? Why?
W: He is too (79) s to cigaretts, maybe. Well …anyway, it is good for our (80) h to stop smoking. And I’m (81) t of smoking.
M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any (82) m ?
W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps (83)
s to me. By the way, (84) h is your relationship going on with your girlfriend?
W: Quite good. We fell in love at first (85) s last year, you know.
书面表达（25分）
某对外发行的画刊拟刊登一幅我国河北（Hebei）省赵（zhao）县著名的赵州桥的图片。请根据以下提示要点，为该图写一段文字介绍。
1．地理位置：河北省赵县城南。
2．概况：隋朝（Sui
Dynasty）时由李春（Li Chun）设计建成，迄今已有1360多年的历史，是中国最古老的一座石拱桥。长50多米，宽
3．地理位置：全部用石料建成。大石拱用1000多块厚约30厘米（centimetres），重约1吨的石块砌成。
4．其他情况：50年代进行整修，参观者越来越多。
注意：①介绍必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
②介绍的词数为110个左右。
③参考词汇：
赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge
大石拱 the big stone arch
Oldest
(Keys)
白鹭洲中学高二08-09学年下学期政治期中考试
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（只有一个选项最符合题意。每题2分，共50分）
1.“以人为本”的执政理念是在党领导人民进行社会主义现代化建设的过程中逐步形成的，这体现的唯物论道理是（ ）
A、联系具有普遍性
B、意识对物质具有反作用，正确意识对事物的发展有促进作用
C、实践是认识发展的动力
D、物质决定意识，意识来源于物质
2.一切以时间、地点、条件为转移的哲学理论根据是（ ）
①事物是运动变化的 ②事物发展变化，其规律也随之变化 ③主观必须符合客观 ④实事求是
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
在沙漠地区“植树固沙”、“固沙护泉”，这是常理。但在驰名中外的敦煌月牙泉，由于大规模植树造林，导致泉心移动，水位下降，造成了事与愿违的后果。回答3―4题
3．从唯物论看，材料说明（ ）
A、人们没有发挥意识的能动作用
B、自然界是多变的、无常态的
C、物质决定意识，一切要从实际出发
D、要用发展的观点看问题
4.从辩证法看，材料给人们的启示是（ ）
A、主要矛盾决定事物的性质，处理问题要抓中心
B、意识是主观的，不能指导实践活动
C、事物的矛盾各有其特点，要具体问题具体分析
D、事物之间的联系是复杂的，不可捉摸的
5.江泽民同志指出：“不能笼统地说股份制是公有还是私有、关键看控股权掌握在谁手中、国家和集体控股，具有明显的公有性，有利于扩大公有资本的支配范围，增强公有制的主体作用。”这段话体现的哲理是（ ）
A、矛盾的主要方面支配着矛盾的次要方面，事物的性质主要由矛盾的主要方面规定
B、矛盾的次要方面对事物的性质也有影响，是事物不可缺少的方面
C、主要矛盾居支配地位，对事物发展进程起决定作用
D、次要矛盾解决得好坏，对主要矛盾的解决也会有影响
世界是普遍联系的，也是客观的。普遍联系观点是唯物辩证法的一个总特征，是唯物辩证法理论体系的逻辑起点。据此回答6一7题。
6．联系的普遍性是指（ ）
A．联系是多样的、无条件的
B．联系是事物本身固有的、不依人的意志为转移
C．任何两个事物之间必然存在着的相互影响、相互制约的关系
D．任何事物都与周围的它事物相互联系，整个世界处于普遍联系之中
7、“学习如春起之苗，不见其增，日有所长；辍学如磨刀之石，不见其损，年有所亏。”这副对联告诫人们（ ）
A、要坚持适度原则
B、要不适时机地促成飞跃
C、要重视量的积累
D、要充分重视内因
8、三大产业构成了国民经济的整体系统，我国第三产业发展的滞后，直接制约着一二产业的发展，为加速我国现代化建设的进程，必须加快我国第三产业的发展。这说明（ ）
A、整体与部分是相互排斥和对立的
B、整体与部分是统一的和相互促进的
C、部分不能代替整体的功能
D、部分对整体具有制约作用
9、食品安全法就我国食品安全监督的薄弱环节，进行了极有针对性的制度创新，以严防“三鹿事件”重演。食品安全法规定“国务院设立食品安全委员会”。它作为高层的议事协调机构，对食品安全监督工作进行协调和指导，以消弭各部门的监管缝隙。这说明（ ）
A、国家性质决定国家机构的性质
B、我国的政体决定我国国家机构的设置
C、国家职能是国家机构设置的主要依据
D、国体的变化决定国家机构的变化
10、三权分立是西方资本主义国家政权组织和活动的原则。下列对英法两国政府与议会的关系表述正确的是（ ）
①英法两国都是单一制国家
②法国政府与议会互相独立，政府对总统负责
③英国政府由议会组织，对议会负责，受议会监督
④英国以世袭的君主为国家元首，法国国家元首由选举产生
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
11、邓小平同志一再告诫我们，必须把马克思主义普遍原理同中国的实际结合起来，走自己的路，建设有中国特色的社会主义。其哲学依据是（ ）
A、矛盾既是具体的又是客观的
B、矛盾的普遍性与矛盾的特殊性是相互联结的
C、矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的客观性之中
D、个性寓于共性中，共性包含个性
12、下列选项中同时包含有“规律是物质运动所固有的本质的必然的联系”，“特殊的矛盾构成一事物区别于其他事物的特殊的本质”和“内因是事物运动变化发展的根本原因”这三条哲理的是：（ ）
A．一着不慎，满盘皆输
B．头痛医头，脚痛医脚
C．士别三日，刮目相看
D．种豆得豆，种瓜得瓜
“家国兴亡自有时，吴人何苦怨西施。西施若解倾吴国，越国亡来又是谁？这是唐朝诗人罗隐在《西施》中的名句。回答13―14题。”
13．这首诗蕴含的哲理有：（ ）
①事物的联系是客观的，有条件的 ②事物都有一个产生、发展、灭亡的过程
③量变是质变的重要条件 ④事物的内部矛盾是事物变化的根本原因
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
14．古诗所反映的道理，给我们的启示主要是：（ ）
A．注重自我发展，苦练内功，提高抵御各种风险能力
B．想问题办事情要一切从实际出发，实事求是
C．创造良好发展环境，提高对外开放水平
D．坚持以经济建设为中心，两手抓，两手都要硬
15．金钱和幸福的指数有很密切的关系，如果自己的基本生活都保障不了，幸福无从谈起，另外幸福主要是来自人的心灵深处，不一定物质生活丰富了人就幸福了。从人生价值观角度看，上述材料表明 （ ）
①
金钱不是万能的，有钱也是不会幸福的
②金钱不是人生的全部内容，不是人生价值的决定因素
③金钱是实现人价值的重要物质保证
④物质财富与人生没有关系，因而没有必要不择手段地获得金钱
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
16．几乎所有的艺术家都认为真正的艺术创作来源于生活的积累。清代文学评论家金圣叹说：“天下妙士，必有妙眼，渠见妙景，便会妙手写出来……无他，只因妙手所写纯是妙眼所见，若眼未有见，他决不肯放手便写，此良工之所永异于俗工也。”这句话表明 （ ）
A．感性认识可以上升为理性认识
B．认识是人脑特有的机能
C．实践是认识的唯一来源
D．艺术创作要通过偶然把握必然
读右图，回答17-18题。
17．心心相扣的心形，象征志愿者与运动员及奥林匹克大家庭和所有宾客心连着心，用心服务、奉献爱心，为奥林匹克运动增添光彩。奥运期间志愿者的爱心及行动表明
（ ）
A．个人索取是不正当的行为表现
B．人的社会性制约着自然性
C．个人奉献是社会发展的基本保障
D．个人理想一定会转化为现实
18．一名合格的志愿者需要拥有“三件武器”：外语特长、专业技能和礼仪知识。这说明 （ ）
A．客观条件是个人实践活动的前提
B．事物运动是有客观规律可循的
C．青年学生要与群众实践相结合
D．实现人生价值要具备一定主观条件
19、关于个人活动和社会的关系，正确的认识有（ ）
①个人活动对社会发展产生能动的影响，起促进或阻碍作用 ②个人活动受社会经济文化条件的制约，不能想做什么就做什么样③杰出人物的活动，可以决定社会发展的方向，可以改变社会历史的进程 ④个人活动推动社会的发展，社会的发展决定个人的前途和命运
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②④
20、人生只有“三天”：今天、昨天、明天。只爱今天，他不属于未来；只爱明天，他永远悬在空间；只爱昨天，无异于生命停止不前。这段名言所表述的人生哲理是 （ ）
A．理想与现实的关系
B．个人理想与社会理想的关系
C．理想与奋斗的辩证关系
D．最高理想与共同理想的辩证关系
21、在感性认识和理性认识的关系上，下列坚持了唯物主义观点的是（ ）
A．感性认识依赖于理性认识
B．感性认识有待于发展到理性认识
C．理性认识从感性认识中来
D．经过理性认识达到思维
22、
A．为确保经济社会的良性发展，需要国家履行经济职能
B．市场价格应该由政府根据实际情况来确定
C．政府必须依法进行生产和经营
D．市场调节具有自发性、盲目性和滞后性
23、我国的社会主义民主是新型的民主，同时我国的民主还不够完善。下列对此理解正确的是（ ）
A．后者是对前者的否定，二者自相矛盾
B．前者是我国民主发展的目标，后者反映了我国的现实状况
C．社会主义民主具有阶级局限性，应实现全民的民主
D．前者揭示了我国民主的性质，后者分析了我国民主的发展程度
24、2009年春节期间，M市所在地的全国人大代表深入农村、街道、社区、企业，广泛深入地了解民情、民意，将民众的期盼写成提案，为参加十一届全国人大二次会议做准备。这是因为（ ）
①我国各级人民代表大会的代表都是由选民选举产生的
②人大代表应该代表人民的意志和利益
③密切联系群众、反映人民群众的意愿，是人大代表的职责
④人民代表大会制度是我国的基本政治制度
A、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
25、人民代表大会制度的基本内容包括：国家的一切权力属于人民；人民在普选的基础上选举代表，组成各级人民代表大会作为国家权力机关；由国家权力机关产生其他国家机关，依法行使各自的职权；实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则；等等。由此可见（ ）
A、人民代表大会制度有利于实现全民民主
B、人民代表大会制度以人民当家作主为宗旨，充分体现了人民的意志和利益
C、我国人民直接管理国家事务
D、人民代表大会制度是最高国家权力机关
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26、改革开放30年来，我国国内生产总值年均增长9.8%，远高于同期世界经济3.3%的年均增长速度。经过多年的发展，我国的综合国力大大增强，国际地位显著提高，人民生活明显改善，国家财力空前提高。在看到巨大成就的同时，也要清醒地认识到，作为一个发展中大国，经济发展还面临诸多困难和挑战，充分认识改革发展任务的艰巨性和复杂性，进一步增强民族忧患意识和历史责任感。
试述“在成绩面前，要保持清醒的头脑”的哲学依据。（8分）
27、国际经验表明，一个国家在人均GDP达到1000―3000美元之间的阶段，既是发展的黄金期，也是矛盾的多发阶段。党的十六届六中全会通过了《关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》指出：形成科学有效的利益协调机制、诉求表达机制、矛盾调处机制、权益保障机制。坚持把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点，正确把握最广大人民的根本利益、现阶段群众的共同利益和不同群体的特殊利益的关系，统筹兼顾各方面群众的关系。坚持依法办事、按政策办事，发挥思想政治工作优势，积极预防和妥善处置人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件，维护群众利益和社会稳定。
请运用政治常识的相关知识，谈谈国家与公民应该如何努力减少和化解社会矛盾，维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐？（12分）
28、胡锦涛在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年暨总结保持共产党员先进性教育活动大会上的讲话中指出，加强党的先进性建设，要坚持学习理论和指导实践相结合，坚持改造客观世界和改造主观世界相结合，坚持运用理论和发展理论相结合，努力在武装头脑，指导实践，推动工作上取得新进展。
运用所学哲学知识，谈谈你对材料中“三个结合”的认识。（12分）
29、国务院总理温家宝在一次记者招待会上说：必须懂得一个真理，这就是政府的一切权力都是人民赋予的，一切属于人民，一切为了人民，一切依靠人民，一切归功于人民。必须秉持一种精神，这就是公仆精神。政府工作人员除了当好人民的公仆以外，没有任何权力。
（1）温家宝总理的“公仆精神”体现了历史唯物主义的哪些道理？（9分）
（2）运用政治常识的有关知识分析温总理的上述讲话。（9分）