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徐州市2008-2009学年度高三第二次调研测试

历史试题

考试时间:100分钟  总分:120分

 

试题详情

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

化  学  试  题

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试题分试题卷和答题纸两部分。试题卷8页,答题纸2页,共10页。试题包含选择题[第1题~第14题,共48分]、非选择题[第15题~第21题(其中第21题为选做题,考生只要在A、B两题中任选其中一题作答。如果两题均作答,则以A题得分计入总分),共72分]两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题纸的指定位置。所有试题答案直接写在答题纸上规定位置。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束,考生只交答题纸。

3.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H―1  N―14  O―16  Na―23  S―32  Cl―35.5  Fe―56

选 择 题

单项选择题:本题包括8小题,每小题3分,共计24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.《中华人民共和国食品安全法》已公布,将于今年6月1日起实施。下列做法符合食品安全要求的是

A.加工香肠时加入亚硝酸钠以保持肉类新鲜

B.在食盐中加适量的乳酸锌以防止儿童缺锌

C.制作膨化食品时需加入过量的膨松剂硫酸铝铵

D.用福尔马林(甲醛溶液)浸泡海产品使其长时间保鲜

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2.下列化学用语正确的是

A.硝基苯的结构简式:              

 

B.S2- 的结构示意图:6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

C.丙烷的分子结构模型示意图:    

 

D.16O与18O互为同位素,H216O、D216O、H218O、D218O互为同素异形体

3.设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法不正确的是

A.1 mol α-氨基乙酸(甘氨酸)分子中存在10 NA对共用电子

B.25℃时,l L pH=13的Ba(OH)2 溶液中含有OH-的数目为0.1 NA

C.100mL 3 mol•L-1盐酸与5.6g Fe充分反应转移0.3 NA个电子

D.在标准状况下,22.4L空气中约有NA个气体分子

4.下列描述违背化学原理的是

A.NaHCO3溶液与NaAlO2溶液混合产生白色沉淀,说明酸性:HCO3->Al(OH)3

B.将SO2通入酸性高锰酸钾溶液中,溶液褪色,说明SO2具有漂白性

C.浓硝酸在光照条件下变黄,说明浓硝酸不稳定,生成有色产物能溶于浓硝酸

D.在KI溶液中加入氯化银,一段时间后沉淀变成黄色,说明同温度下Ksp(AgI)< Ksp(AgCl)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e5.下列装置或操作不能达到实验目的的是      

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.下列排列顺序正确的是

A.固体的热稳定性:Na2CO3>CaCO3>NaHCO3

B.微粒半径:Fe(OH)3胶粒>K+>C1->Na+

C.给出质子的能力:CH3COOH>C2H5OH>H2O

D.氢化物的沸点:H2Se>H2S>H2O

 

X

 

Y

Z

 

W

 

7.右表是元素周期表的一部分。X、Y、Z、W均为短周期元素,X、W的质子数之和为23。下列说法正确的是

A.X元素最多可形成五种氧化物

B.W元素的非金属性比Z元素非金属性弱

C.Z和X能以共价键结合形成一种无机非金属材料

D.Y元素的最高价氧化物的水化物是含氧酸中酸性最强的

8.下列离子组在指定溶液中能大量共存的是

A.常温时,在c(H+)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e的溶液:Na+、Fe3+、NO3-、Cl-

B.含大量Fe2+的溶液:Na、Mg2、H+、NO3-

C.含有大量Al3+的溶液:K+、Na+、AlO2-、SO42-

D.在c(H+)/c(OH-) = 1×1013的溶液:NH4+、Mg2+、C1-、K+

不定项选择题:本题包括6小题,每小题4分,共计24分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意。若正确答案只包括一个选项,多选时,该题得0分;若正确答案包括两个选项,只选一个且正确的得2分,选两个且都正确的得满分,但只要选错一个,该小题就得0分。

9.下列实验操作或对实验事实的叙述正确的是

①用酸性高锰酸钾溶液可以鉴别苯和甲苯

②如果皮肤上不慎沾有苯酚,应立即用酒精洗涤

③用pH试纸测得氯水的pH为2

④用稀硝酸清洗做过银镜反应实验的试管

⑤少量的钠、钾、白磷通常保存在煤油中

⑥用瓷坩埚高温熔融Fe(CrO2)2和Na2CO3的固体混合物

A.①③⑤       B.①②④      C.②④⑤       D.②⑤⑥

10.下列离子方程式书写正确的是

A.足量澄清的石灰水与碳酸氢钙溶液混合:Ca2++HCO3-+OH-=CaCO3↓+H2O

B.用FeS除去工业废水中的Hg2+:Hg2++S2- =HgS↓

C.向Fe(OH)3中加入HI溶液:Fe(OH)3+3H+=Fe3++3H2O

D.向Ag(NH3)2OH溶液中加足量稀硝酸:Ag(NH3)2++ OH-+3H+=Ag++2NH4++H2O

11.下图是我国化学家近年来合成的两种聚乙炔衍生物分子的结构式。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

下列说法不正确的是

A.A和B均能在一定条件下水解,且水解均生成两种产物

    B.A水解生成的高分子化合物的单体中所有碳原子共平面

    C.B水解产生的氨基酸分子中有一个手性碳原子

    D.A和B各1mol与热碱液反应,均最多消耗2n mol NaOH

12.下列溶液中各微粒的浓度关系正确的是 

A.pH相等的①NH4Cl ②(NH4)2SO4 ③NH4HSO4溶液:c (NH4+)大小顺序为①>②>③

B.pH相等的NaF与CH3COOK溶液:[c(Na)-c(F-)]>[c(K)-c(CH3COO-)]

C.0.2mo1?L-1的Na2CO3溶液:c(OH-)=c(HCO3-)+c(H+)+2c(H2CO3)

D.0.2 mo1?L-1 HCl与0.1 mo1?L-1 NaAlO2溶液等体积混合:

c(Cl-)> c(Na+)>c(Al3)>c(H)>c(OH)

13.铅蓄电池在现代生活中有广泛应用,其电极材料是Pb和PbO2,电解液是硫酸溶液。现用铅蓄电池电解饱和硫酸钠溶液一段时间,假设电解时温度不变且用惰性电极,下列说法不正确的是

A.蓄电池放电时,每消耗0.1molPb,共生成0.1molPbSO4

    B.电解池的阳极反应式为:4OH­-- 4e-==2H2O + O2

    C.电解后,c(Na2SO4)不变,且溶液中有晶体析出

    D.蓄电池中每生成1molH2O,电解池中就消耗1molH2O

14.在200 mL含Mg2+、Al3+、NH4+、H+、Cl-等离子的溶液中,逐滴加入5mol•L-1的氢氧化钠溶液,所加氢氧化钠溶液的体积(mL)与产生沉淀的物质的量(mol)关系如下图所示。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e下列叙述正确的是

A.x与y的差值为0.01 mol

B.原溶液中c(Cl-)=0.75 mol?L-1

C.原溶液的pH=1

D.原溶液中n(Mg2+)∶n(Al3+)=5∶2

 

 

 

 

 

非 选 择 题

6ec8aac122bd4f6e15.(10分)某校学生用如下图所示装置进行实验,以探究苯与溴发生反应的原理并分离提纯反应的产物。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列问题:

(1)冷凝管所起的作用为冷凝回流和        ,冷凝水从    口进入(填“a”或“b”)。

(2)实验开始时,关闭K2、开启K1和分液漏斗活塞,滴加苯和液溴的混合液,反应开始。III中小试管内苯的作用是                          

(3)能说明苯与液溴发生了取代反应的现象是                     

(4)反应结束后,要让装置Ⅰ中的水倒吸入装置Ⅱ中。这样操作的目的是         ,简述这一操作的方法             。

(5)将三颈烧瓶内反应后的液体依次进行下列实验操作就可得到较纯净的溴苯。

① 用蒸馏水洗涤,振荡,分液;② 用5%的NaOH溶液洗涤,振荡,分液;

③ 用蒸馏水洗涤,振荡,分液;④ 加入无水CaCl2粉末干燥;

            (填操作名称)。

16.(8分)下列框图表示各有关物质之间的转化关系,所有反应物、生成物及溶液中的水均未标出。已知常温下D、E、F、H、L、N均为气体;A的焰色反应呈黄色;向B的溶液中滴加KSCN溶液,无明显现象;1molB隔绝空气分解得到F、G、H三种氧化物,其物质的量均为1mol;F是易与血红蛋白结合的物质;J是现代社会中应用最广泛的金属单质。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列题:

(1)B的化学式            ;H的电子式           

(2)电解A溶液的离子方程式为                            

(3)D与E反应可制得一种重要的化工原料,其反应的现象是               

(4)F与G反应的化学方程式为                              

17.(10分)我国目前制备多晶硅主要采用三氯氢硅氢还原法、硅烷热解法和四氯化硅氢还

原法。由于三氯氢硅还原法具有一定优点,被广泛应用。其简化的工艺流程如图所示:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

(1)制备三氯氢硅的反应为:Si(s)+3HCl(g) == SiHCl3(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=-210 kJ•mol-1

伴随的副反应有:Si(s)+4HCl(g) == SiCl4(g)+2H2(g)   ΔH=-241 kJ•mol-1

SiCl4在一定条件下与H2反应可转化为SiHCl3,反应的热化学方程式为:

SiCl4(g)+H2(g) == SiHCl3(g)+HCl(g)  ΔH=           。

(2)由纯SiHCl3制备高纯硅的化学反应方程式为    。该生产工艺中可以循环使用的物质是                   (至少写出两种)。

(3)由于SiH4具有易提纯的特点,因此硅烷热分解法是制备高纯硅很有发展潜力的方法。工业上广泛采用的合成硅烷方法是让硅化镁和固体氯化铵在液氨介质中反应得到硅烷,化学方程式是                      ;整个制备过程必须严格控制无水,否则反应将不能生成硅烷,而是生成硅酸和氢气等,其化学方程式为                 ;整个系统还必须与氧隔绝,其原因是                 。

18.(10分)煤化工是以煤为原料,经过化学加工使煤转化为气体、液体、固体燃料以及各种化工产品的工业过程。

(1)将水蒸气通过红热的碳即可产生水煤气。反应为:

6ec8aac122bd4f6eC(s)+H2O(g)      CO(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=+131.3 kJ•mol-1,ΔS=+133.7J•(K•mol) -1 

①该反应能否自发进行与             有关;

②一定温度下,在一个容积可变的密闭容器中,发生上述反应,下列能判断该反应达到化学平衡状态的是                (填字母,下同)。  

a.容器中的压强不变    b.1 mol H―H键断裂的同时断裂2 molH―O键

c.v(CO) = v(H2O)    d.c(CO)=c(H2)

(2)将不同量的CO(g)和H2O(g)分别通入到体积为2L的恒容密闭容器中,进行反应

6ec8aac122bd4f6e CO(g)+H2O(g)      CO2(g)+H2(g),得到如下三组数据:

          实验组

温度/℃

起始量/mol

平衡量/mol

达到平衡所

需时间/min

H2O

CO

H2

CO

1

650

2

4

1.6

2.4

5

2

900

1

2

0.4

1.6

3

3

900

a

b

c

d

t

①实验1中以v(CO2) 表示的反应速率为             。

②该反应的逆反应为          (填“吸”或“放”)热反应

③若实验3要达到与实验2相同的平衡状态(即各物质的质量分数分别相等),且t<3min,则a、b应满足的关系是                 (用含a、b的数学式表示)。

(3)目前工业上有一种方法是用CO2来生产甲醇。一定条件下发生反应:

6ec8aac122bd4f6eCO2(g)+3H2(g)6ec8aac122bd4f6eCH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ,右下图表示该反应进行过程中能量(单位为kJ•mol-1)的变化。在体积为1 L的恒容密闭容器

中,充入1mol CO2和3mol H2,下列措施中能使

c (CH3OH)增大的是___________。

a.升高温度     

b.充入He(g),使体系压强增大

c.将H2O(g)从体系中分离出来    

d.再充入1mol CO2和3mol H2

19.(12分)乙基香兰素是当今世界上最重要的合成香料之一,其结构简式如下图所示。

(1)以下推测正确的是        (填字母)。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e   a.从分子结构上看,它应该属于芳香烃

   b.该物质的一个分子内含有一个碳氧双键、三个碳碳双键

   c.1 mol该物质最多能与4molH2发生加成反应

   d.该物质能与碳酸钠溶液反应产生CO2气体

 (2) R物质属于乙基香兰素的同分异构体,其性质如下:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e试写出符合条件的R的同分异构体的结构简式(任写两种) :                    。(3)X也是乙基香兰素的同分异构体,可以通过不同的反应制得下列物质。

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列问题:

(Ⅰ)反应①、②的反应类型                         

(Ⅱ)反应③所需的试剂是            ;A的结构简式              ;

(Ⅲ)反应④的化学方程式                 

20.(10分) Na2S2O3?5H2O(俗称海波)是照相业常用的一种定影剂。工业上制得的Na2S2O3?5H2O晶体中可能含有Na2SO3。为测定某海波样品的成分,称取三份质量不同的该样品,分别加入相同浓度的硫酸溶液30 mL,充分反应(Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+SO2↑+S↓+H2O)后滤出硫,微热滤液使SO2全部逸出。测得有关实验数据如下表(气体体积已换算为标准状况)。

 

第一份

第二份

第三份

样品的质量/g

6.830

13.660

30.000

二氧化硫气体的体积/L

0.672

1.344

2.688

硫的质量/g

0.800

1.600

3.200

试计算:

(1)所用硫酸溶液的物质的量浓度为           

(2)样品中n(Na2S2O3?5H2O):n(Na2SO3)=           

(3)某环境监测小组用上述海波样品配制含Na2S2O3 0.100 mol?L-1的海波溶液,并利用它测定某工厂废水中Ba2+的浓度。他们取废水50.00 mL,控制适当的酸度加入足量的K2Cr2O7溶液,得BaCrO4沉淀;沉淀经洗涤、过滤后,用适量的稀盐酸溶解,此时CrO42-全部转化为Cr2O72-;再加过量KI溶液,充分反应后,用上述配制的海波溶液进行滴定,反应完全时,测得消耗海波溶液的体积为36.00 mL。已知有关反应的离子方程式为:

①Cr2O72- + 6I- + 14H+      2Cr3+ + 3I2 + 7H2O

②I2 + 2S2O32-      2I- + S4O62-

③I2 + SO32- + H2O      2I- + SO42- + 2H+

则滴定过程中可用          作指示剂。计算该工厂废水中Ba2+的物质的量浓度。

 

21.选做题  本题有A、B两题,分别对应于“物质结构与性质”和“实验化学”二个选修课程模块的内容,每题12分。请选择其中一题作答,并把所选题目对应字母后的方框涂黑。若两题都作答,将按A题评分。

A.《物质结构与性质》

均由两种短周期元素组成的A、B、C、D化合物分子,都含有18个电子,它们分子中所含原子的数目依次为2、3、4、6。A和C分子中的原子个数比为1∶1,B和D分子中的原子个数比为1∶2。D可作为火箭推进剂的燃料。

请回答下列问题:

(1)A、B、C、D分子中相对原子质量较大的四种元素第一电离能由大到小排列的顺序为          (用元素符号回答)。

(2)A与HF相比,其熔、沸点较低,原因是                             

(3)B分子的空间构型为     形,该分子属于        分子。(填“极性”或“非极性”)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(4)C为一种绿色氧化剂,有广泛应用。请写出Cu、稀H2SO4与C反应制备硫酸铜的离子方程式                       ,该反应中反应物Cu原子的基态电子排布式为              。铜晶体中铜原子的堆积方式为面心立方堆积,右图是铜晶体一个晶胞的示意图,则晶胞中含         个铜原子。

(5)D分子中心原子的杂化方式是      ,由该原子组成的单质分子中包含

     个π键,与该单质分子互为等电子体的常见分子的分子式为           

B.《实验化学》

乙酰水杨酸(阿斯匹林)是一种常用的解热镇痛、抗风湿类药物,广泛应用于临床治疗和预防心脑血管疾病,近年来还不断发现它的新用途,它可由水杨酸和乙酸酐反应得到。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

在生成乙酰水杨酸的同时,水杨酸分子间也能发生缩合反应,生成少量聚合物(副产物)。合成乙酰水杨酸的实验步骤如下:

       ① 向150mL干燥锥形瓶中加入2g水杨酸、5mL乙酸酐和5滴浓硫酸,振荡,待其溶解后,控制温度在85~90℃条件下反应5~10min。然后冷却,即有乙酰水杨酸晶体析出。

       ② 减压过滤,用滤液淋洗锥形瓶,直至所有晶体被收集到布氏漏斗中。抽滤时用少量冷水洗涤晶体几次,继续抽滤,尽量将溶剂抽干。然后将粗产品转移至表面皿上,在空气中风干。

       ③ 将粗产品置于100mL烧杯中,搅拌并缓慢加入25mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,加完后继续搅拌2~3分钟,直到没有二氧化碳气体产生为止。过滤,用5~10mL蒸馏水洗涤沉淀,合并滤液于烧杯中,不断搅拌,慢慢加入15mL 4mol•L -1盐酸,将烧杯置于冷水中冷却,即有晶体析出。抽滤,用冷水洗涤晶体1~2次,再抽干水分,即得产品。

    请回答下列问题:

(1)通常乙酸酐在使用前需重新蒸馏,原因是                               。

(2)第①步中,要控制反应温度在85~90℃,应采用_________ 加热方法,水杨酸与乙酸酐的反应过程中,浓硫酸的作用是               。

(3) 在第②步中,用冷水洗涤晶体,其目的是___________________________;

洗涤方法是                                            

    (4) 第③步中,加入碳酸氢钠的作用是____________________

      加入盐酸的作用是________________________

 

 

 

 

 

2009届高三第三次调研考试

试题详情

徐州市2008―2009学年度高三第二次调研考

语文试题

 

试题详情

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

英  语  试  题

 

说明:1.本试卷共共分5部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题;

3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处,否则不得分。

 

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does the woman live now?

A. In New York.          B. In Chicago.              C. In Boston.

2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?

A. It was very rainy.       B. It was very warm.         C. It was very snowy.

3. What do we know from the conversation?

A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.   B. One of them spilt the milk.

C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.

4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?

A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.     B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.

C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.

5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?

A. Because she hated to work with the man here.

B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.

C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6―8题。

6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?

A. Because these suitcases are not heavy.      B. Because there are just a few suitcases.

C. Because the traffic is heavy now.

7. How far is it to get there?

A. Fifty minutes on foot.     B. Fifteen minutes on foot.   C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.

8. How do they probably go there at last?

A. By bus.                B. On foot.                C. By taxi.

听第7段材料,  回答第9至11题。

9. People who relax at home often ________.

A. agree to offer help actively               B. refuse to help other people

C. offer help against their own will

10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?

A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.

B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.

C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.

11. What should people do when facing such problems?

A. Never refuse the people in need of help.

B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.

C. Refuse some requests when necessary.

听第8段材料,  回答第12至14题。

12. How does the man book his ticket?

A. On the Internet.          B. Through a friend.         C. On the phone.

13. Which city is the man leaving for?

A. Houston.               B. Chicago.                C. A city in Michigan.

14. When is the man returning?

A. On May 5.              B. On May 2.              C. On May 6.

听第9段材料,  回答第15至17题。

15. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.          B. At an interview.           C. At a schoo1.

16. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He is fired.             B. He likes computer.        C. He wants more money.

17. What will probably happen to the man next?

A. He will be turned down by the woman.     B. He will work as a computer programmer.

C. He will work as a cameraman.

听第10段材料,  回答第18至20题。

18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?

A. To open many new factories.             B. To permit rapid industrialization.

C. To fire workers with specific skills.

19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?

A. They make full use of automation if possible.

B. They hire as many workers as possible.

C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.

20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?

A. The advantages of rapid industrialization.   B. The problems of rapid industrialization.

C. The progress of rapid industrialization.

 

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.

A. the ;the        B. a ;the       C. a ;不填         D. the ;a

22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?

---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.

A. you really have me there            B. that depends

C. I can’t tell you                    D. there is some doubt

23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.

A. That           B. Which          C. What            D. Where

25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?

---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.

A. could buy       B. should buy      C. must have bought  D. could have bought

26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.

---- ________.

A. Justice has long arms               B. One false move may lose the game

C. Lies have short legs                D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.

---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.

A. had been expecting B. has expected   C. expected          D. has been expecting

28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.

A. to convince      B. convincing     C. convince          D. convinced

29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

A. when was that it  B. when was it that C. when that was      D. when it was that

30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

A. unless          B. if             C. once             D. as

31. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, ______ the start of her short visit to China.

A. marked         B. having marked  C. marking          D. to mark

32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.

A. in no time       B. at no time      C. in any time        D. at any time

33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.

A. at peace        B. at home        C. at sea            D. at will

34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.

A. no less clean    B. no clean        C. no cleaner        D. not less clean

35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______

I would stay.

A. its ;what     B. whose ;what   C. whose ;where    D. its ;where

第二节  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear son,

The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you, Son.

Your father

36. A. paid            

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

37. A. praise

B. think

C. repeat

D. criticize

38. A. interrupt

B. disturb

C. look

D. avoid

39. A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

40. A. rest

B. word

C. shower

D. sleep

4l. A. discovered

B. invented

C. noticed

D. assumed

42. A. knowing

B. fearing

C. enjoying

D. consulting

43. A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

44. A. news

B. attitude

C. material

D. thread

45. A. talking

B. listening

C. responding

D. appealing

46. A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

47. A. tired

B. short

C. long

D. strong

48. A. leg

B. ear

C. hand

D. mind

49. A. step

B. pace

C. laugh

D. cry

50. A. talk

B. live

C. write

D. sleep

51. A. though

B. since

C. while

D. despite

52. A. last

B. first

C. best

D. most

53. A. near

B. behind

C. below

D. against

54. A. made

B. started

C. earned

D. found

55. A. mercy

B. care

C. excuse

D. patience

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have  reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

 

56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

A. Providing lots of money.               B. Ending Civil war.

C. Supplying enough food.                D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

A. they demand money                  B. they hold the ships with crew

C. they kill some of the hostages           D. they hijack ships with military weapons

58. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

B. The routes of some ships might change.

C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

 

B

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Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.

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Vermont Adventure Camps

Six-Day Adventure Camps

We offer 8 six-day adventure camps for teens l1 to 13. The kids go stay in rustic cabins at our camping site in Andover VT and on adventures each day. A discount of 10% will be given to the team with over 3 persons.

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The site is in close proximity to New York, Philadelphia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours per day of English language instruction, a full range of planned activities including sports, arts and crafts, and weekly excursions.

Cost/Week: $650一$999

 

59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?

A. Vermont Adventure Camps.        B. Indianhead Ranch.

C. Acting for Teens.                 D. International ESL Camp.

60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?

A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.

B. There i s no need for application to the camp.

C. The camp lasts until September.

D. Its curriculum includes script writing.

61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?

A. 2,340.         B. 2,600.          C. 260.            D. 2,860.

C

It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

 

62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law

C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart

63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

64. Where will you most probably find this article?

A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.

C. In a science fiction.                D. In a scientific magazine.

65. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court

C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

 

D

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.

Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.

Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.

From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.

But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.

All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.

 

66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .

A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains

B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island

C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully

D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other

67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.

A. a wild island                    B. a deserted downtown

C. a primitive supermarket           D. a new city

68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .

A. separately      B. particularly    C. specially         D. surprisingly

69. The writer of the story once went to _______.

A. Japan and Brazil                  B. England and Brazil

C. France and Spain                 D. Korea and Caribbean

70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .

A. an invader      B. a carpenter     C. an adventurer       D. a prisoner

 

第四部分  任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(注意:每空填1个单词。)

“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.

While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.

According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(恶魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.

Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.

Everybody knows that we can’t give up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎废食). So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.

However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.

Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.

No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival

71)  △ 

for setting off firecrackers

☆It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.

☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72)  △   to drive away demons and bad luck.

☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73)  △  .

Fun for kids

☆Feeling nervous and running away 74)  △   when lighting the fuse

☆Covering the ears with hands and 75)  △   the colourful display joyfully

76)  △  on the ban

☆It is very dangerous for people and their properties.

☆Its noise and smoke cause heavy 77)  △   .

Complaints about the ban

☆Much fun for kids will be 78)  △   .

☆It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.

Return of firecrackers

☆The government 79)  △   the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.

☆If taking proper 80)  △   measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring Festival this year.

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e第五部分  书面表达 (满分25分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一;

2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖;

2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还;

3.法国公司一意孤行;

4.中国人民积极行动,  采取措施阻止拍卖。

你的感想

(请考生谈谈对此事的看法,  列举两至三条)

注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。

2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案

 

听力:01―05 ACCBC   06―10 CBCCB   11―15 CCBAB   16―20 CABAB

 

单选:21―25 DADCD   26―30 AADDA   31―35 CBBCC

 

完形:36―40 BCADC   41―45 BACDB   46-50 DACAB    51-55 DCABD

 

阅读 (A)56―58 DCB    (B)59―61 BDA   (C)62―65 DCDD  (D)66―70 DAABC

 

填空:71. Reasons       72. believed/thought/supposed/expected  73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful

74. hurriedly/quickly   75. watching    76. Factors     77. pollution   78. lost/gone/missing

79. cancelled     80. safety

 

表达:One Possible version:

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

附01:书面表达评分标准

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江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

物  理  试  题

注意:本试卷?分120分,考试时间100分钟.请将答案填写在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不得分.

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江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

政治试题

    注意事项:

    1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题-第33题,共33题)、非选择题(第34题-第37题,共4题,其中第36题为选做题)两部分。本卷满分l20分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题纸一并交回。

    2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷及答题纸上。

    3.作答选择题必须用28铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。

 

试题详情

徐州市2008-2009学年度高三第二次调研测试

历史试题

考试时间:100分钟  总分:120分

 

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