《七彩吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
数 学（文科）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共22小题，共150分，共4页，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题卷上的答题无效.
4.做图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.
参考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表面积公式
=
如果事件A、B相互独立，那么 其中R表示球的半径
?
=
?
球的体积公式
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P，那
么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率 其中R表示球的半径
Pn(k)
=
P k(1- P)n-k(k=0，1，2，…，n)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
I．单项填空（共20小题；每小题１分，满分20分）
A) 从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. success A. agriculture B. bury C. support D. include
2. wear A. appear B. search C. heard D. bear
3. experience A. experiment B. explanation C. exact D. exercise
4. classmate A. vegetable B. fortunate C. baggage D. bathe
5. regular A. singer B. geography C. meaningful D. general
B）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. ― Mike got “F” in his history test．
― _________? He has been working so hard on it．
A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not
7. _________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
8. To some people life is enjoyable, while to _________ it is suffering．
A. ones B. others C. those D. another
9. Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship．
A. when B. that C. before D. until
10. Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second language can lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.
A. a ; the B．/ ; the C. a ; an D. the ; an
11. The boy looked to the right and to the left, ________ what to do.
A. not to know B. didn’t know
C. not knowing D. not being known
12. Hello. You ______ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.
A. reached B. have reached
C. are reaching D.
had reached
13. Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we _________ find
a room in one of those small guesthouses near the station.
A. ought to B. could C. were able to D. might
14. Every student as well as teachers who _________ to visit the museum _________
asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is
15. _______ smoking here will be fined $ 20.
A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
17. ― I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.
― Oh, ________.
A. take it easy B. no problem
C. don’t mention it D. that’s right
18. My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her
mind about her future.
A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up
19. I failed in the job interview last week and only then _________ the importance
of English.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
20. ― Bob, you’re absent - minded!
― Oh, I’m
sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.
A. haven’t paid B. wasn’t paying
C.
am not paying D.
couldn’t have paid
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It’s dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 21 when Mom and Dan are yelling(叫喊) at each other about me. I hate 22 when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty（内疚）, 23 it’s all my fault. But, it isn’t this time. This time I don’t think it’s anybody’s fault. It’s so easy to get 24 and when the weather is like this.
I don’t even know 25 they are yelling about any more. And I don’t care, 26 . I’m leaving. I will just 27 my things and go out of the window. I don’t care that it’s 28 . I don’t care. I’ll leave and go somewhere 29 it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding? 30 I’m old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. I’ll just go live by 31 , in the woods. In that case I’d better bring a flashlight（手电筒）. It feels like I’m in a shower. The rain is 32 down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in 33 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 34 me to start again. I’m tired, but I can’t stop running. If I do, my dad will 35 me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I’ve gone far 36 . They’ll never find me here.
Now what do I do? There’s 37 here to eat and I’m cold. Oh, well, I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, I’m back. I hope that nobody 38 I was gone. It’s morning now but I don’t think that anyone’s awake yet. I’ll just sneak in（偷偷进入） through the window. I’ll 39 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas (睡衣). Now, into bed.
Maybe tomorrow will be an 40 day.
21. A. however B. especially C. of course D. therefore
22. A. it B. that C. so D. this
23. A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. as if
24. A. interesting B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
25. A that B. what C. which D. how
26. A. neither B. though C. also D. either
27. A. gather up B. throw away C. put away D. pick up
28. A. snowing B. blowing C. raining D. freezing
29. A. why B. where C. when D. there
30. A. Still B. Though C. But D. Even
31. A. myself B. itself C. yourself D. themselves
32. A. pulling B. floating C. pouring D. flowing
33. A. store B. charge C. favor D. place
34. A. keeping B. allowing C. preventing D. helping
35. A. punish B. beat C. scold D. find
36. A. enough B. away C. further D. more
37. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
38. A. cared B. hated C. noticed D. said
39. A. change B. wash C. hide D. escape
40. A. worse B. troublesome C. ordinary D. better
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题。A）节每小题２分，B）节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Several years ago I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. It was the most difficult time I had ever faced. Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化疗), I lost all of my hair. I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so when I had no hair, I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.
I have always been a big golf fan. In fact, I have been to twenty-three straight US Opens. At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona, where a Senior PGA Tour was played.
It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven. I was standing just off the third tee（球座）, behind the fairway (球座与终点间的草地) ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world get close to the tee box. Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge wind blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! The thousands of spectators(观众) lining the fairway fell into a silence, all eyes on me. Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn’t just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.
So I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway. I picked up my hat and hair, put them back on my head. Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”
They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hold.
41. The writer lost all of her hair because _________.
A. she was diagnosed with cancer
B. she had gone through chemotherapy
C. she was too worried
D. she had to do so for treatment
42. Why did the writer not worry about how her hair looked?
A. Because people knew she had no hair.
B. Because her hair had grown again.
C. Because she wore hats with hair attached.
D.Because she knew nobody would make fun of her.
43. Which is correct order according to the story?
a. Three golfers approached the tee box.
b. The writer went into the middle of the fairway.
c. The writer loudly announced the direction of the wind to the golfers.
d. A wind blew the writer’s hat and hair off.
e. The writer put the hat and hair back on her head.
A. a, d, e, b, c B. a, b, c, d, e C. a, b, d, e, c D. a, d, b, e, c
44. When the hat and hair were blown away, how did the writer feel?
A. She felt nervous. B. She felt surprised.
C. She felt ashamed. D. She felt proud.
B
Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!
Some parapsychologists (心理学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed several experiments.
In the first one, Baker sat behind unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. Those people were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that they could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned everyone, almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them.
For the second experiment, Baker told the people that they would be stared at from time to time. They had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.
Baker’s experiment concludes again that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If you doubt the outcome of his two experiments, I suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.
45. The first experiment made by Baker shows that _________.
A. people can’t realize it when they are watched secretly
B. one can't sense other people’s watching when they are talking
C. people have no idea about the sixth sense of human beings
D. the sixth sense doesn’t work during the first 5 or 15 minutes
46. The second experiment differs from the first one in that ________.
A. the people were not directly stared at from time to time
B. the people had to write something down
C. the people were good at guessing when they were stared at
D. the people were informed of the purpose of the experiment
47. What is the author’s attitude(态度) towards the result of the experiment?
A. Support B. Doubt C. Sympathy D. Surprise
48. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. it’s most probable that humans have six senses
B. the so-called sixth sense doesn’t exist in human beings
C. the experiments done by Baker hardly explain anything
D. people should make conclusions by themselves
C
A recent report has suggested that air pollution in our big cities could be damaging to our health. The report put forward practical tips that city people can take to reduce their exposure (暴露) to city air pollution. Quite a lot, it turns out.
◙ Watch where you walk
Avoid walking along busy streets, instead choosing side streets and parks because pollution levels can fall by a factor of 10 just by moving a few metres away from the main source of the pollution - exhaust fumes (难闻的气味).
Don't walk behind smokers, and walk on the windward（迎风）, side of the street where exposure to pollutants (污染源) can be 50% less than on the leeward (背风) side.
◙ Pavement (人行道) sense
When you're crossing a road, stand well back from the kerb (路边石) while you wait for the lights to change. Every metre really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds, particularly if the wind is up, which means holding your breath during this period can make a difference, silly as that might sound. Besides, cross the road as quickly as possible. And once you're over, continue along the pavement as far away from the kerb as possible.
◙ Where to sit on the bus
Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10% compared with sitting on the side nearest to the pavement. And sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce your exposure too. It's difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus, but the air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) by weight than that found at street level.
◙ Wear a mask (口罩)
Masks can be a good thing, but they only make a difference if they fit tightly and are cleaned regularly. Even the slightest gap to allow you to breathe more easily will neutralize any advantages. Worse, if you fail to clean or change the mask regularly, something dangerous can form on the mask. So the air you breathe is dirtier rather than cleaner.
49.The best title for the passage probably would be________.
A. How to make our life easy
B. How to reduce the exposure to city air pollution
C. The ways to deal with city pollution
D. We should draw a lesson from city air pollution
50.Which of the following is the author’s opinion according to the passage?
A. There is no way to escape from air pollution.
B. We shouldn’t travel on an underground or a bus.
C. We must reduce air pollution to live in the city.
D. We must try to protect ourselves from city air pollution.
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you are close to traffic, it is not advisable to hold your breath a while.
B. Cross the street as quickly as possible when waiting for the light to change
C. Traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus.
D. Don’t get close to traffic whenever it is possible.
52.The word “neutralize” underlined in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. cut down B. add to C. lead to D. get into
“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found himself in any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many people have dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(激烈) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “bring with folly (蠢事) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone（骨气） and nerve of character are also lacking.
53.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D. If a person is too stubborn (固执的), he will feel most shameful.
54. What is the correct meaning of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”?
A. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you crazy first.
B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
55. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. the very backbone and nerve of character
B. the patience and power to control himself
C. strong feelings
D. self-confidence
56. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ___________.
A.explain that self-control is the key to success
B. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C. suggest ways for keeping self-control
D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
E
Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia happens again and again, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary.
Any of a large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His mattress (床垫) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.
Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom（症状） of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.
The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the light and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.
If necessary, a doctor may prescribe (开处方) tranquillizers (镇静剂) or sleeping pills. Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous.
57. According to the writer, insomnia is _________.
A. a rare problem B. a sign of illness
C. a common complaint D. a modern disease
58. People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in_________.
A. a light room B. a dark room
59. Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because__________.
A. people can catch on sleep during the day
B. many people sleep far too much
C. it can easily be cured by doctors
D. it is cured naturally by tiredness
60. The main cure for insomnia is_________.
A. not to read too much at night
B. not to eat too much for supper
C. not to watch too much television
D. not to get too anxious about sleeping
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. 61 Have you made up your mind yet?
W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to learn singing.
M: 62
W: Yes. It’s because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people.
M: And you will have to please them too.
W: Well, you do in any job, don’t you?
M: 63
W: They don’t quite agree to my idea. That’s the only trouble.
M: 64
W: Yes, um ― they want to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.
M: 65
W: Er ― I haven’s decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.
A. Why don’ t you go?
B. What are your parents?
C. Will you go?
D. Have they got any other plans for you, then?
E. And what do your parents think about it?
F. Any special reasons?
G. What do you want to do?
第二卷（三大题，共55分）
IV．单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. In his speech, he ___________ (提及) to the Bible several times.
67. The bank has ________________ (分行) all over the country.
68. The head office is in the ______________ (中心) part of the city.
69. Are you alone or with a ________________ (同伴)?
70. Of course she is an _________________ (优秀) doctor.
71. There being ______________（各种各样的）points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.
72. On his _____________ (到达), he was met by a large group of fans.
73. We began to know each other _________________ (逐渐).
74. The doctor began to ______________ (手术) on the boy.
75. I ____________ (怀疑) whether Tom has taken my watch.
V．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（?）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When my father bought a computer as a birthday present to 76.
me last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers 77.
are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 78.
be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 79.
in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do the 80.
job which were very dangerous. Now, however, computers can do it 81.
instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 82.
on my computer. Then it will correct and tell me the right 83.
answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for 84.
the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 85.
VI.书面表达（满分30分）
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
许多老师和家长都希望高三的同学能住校学习，而很多同学却喜欢走读。假设你是李华，请根据下面表格中所提供的信息和你个人的看法，给某中学生英语报写一封信介绍有关情况。
老师和家长的观点
同学们的观点
你的观点
1. 方便问问题
2. 充分利用时间
3. 培养独立生活的能力
1. 往返走读可以得到放松
2. 在家安静，学习效率高
3. 学习内容可以自由安排
……
注意：
1. 信的格式已写好，但不记入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：住宿 board v.
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
命题、校对：郭 轶、周任欣
刘利伟、朱轶男、孟召娟
吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
吉林市普通高中2008－2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
语 文
说明：
1．整卷分为I卷、II卷，21道小题，满分150分；答卷时间为150分钟。
2．答卷请用蓝黑或黑色笔，避免书写不清而影响分数。
第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题 共30分）
吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分选择题和综合题，共40题，共300分。考试时间150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写清楚。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；综合题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在“答题纸”上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
选择题（140分）
共35小题，每小题4分，140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求。
下图中的圆表示某种地理事物和现象的等值线，O点为极值点，据此回答1～3题。
1． 若图中圆为等压线，PK、QH表示大气的水平运动方向( )
A．图示区域中心地区以下沉气流为主
B．该天气系统在夏秋出现称为台风
C．该天气系统控制一定寒冷干燥
D．图示区域中心地区以上升气流为主
2．若圆表示赤道，O点为北极点，PQ线两侧日期不同( )
A．图中P点的经度为180°，Q点的经度为0°
B．由P到N走最近距离方向是先东北再东南
C．图中M、N为昼半球与夜半球的分界点
D．此时北京时间为新一天的20时
3．若图中圆为某时刻昼半球太阳高度等值线图，P、Q两点的纬度为15°N( )
A．H点的太阳从东南升西南落
B．从图中P点到Q点的经度大于180°
C．北印度洋洋流海水向西流动
D．此时太阳直射点向北移动
下图我国某地年雾日数(天)示意图，图中 A、B C三城市为人口超过100万的特大城市．回答4～5题。
4．
于图中哪一座城市附近 （ ）
A．A城市 B．B城市 C．C城市 D．D城市
5．下列对图示区域的叙述正确的是 （ ）
A．连接BC两城市的铁路干线是成渝线
B． C城市地域形态是集中式
C．“晚见江山雾，宵闻夜雨来”是对A城市的形象写照
D．在08年雪灾中受灾最严重的是B城
6．下列水系图中，反映地貌状况正确的是
（ ）
A．①处地形纵列，两边高、中部低 B．②处地势四周高、中间低
C．③处由东北向西南倾斜，形成扇形水系 D．④处地势崎岖地形破碎
右图为“我国某旅游目的地1997―2004
年接待游客人次数年内变化图”。
7． 图示的旅游目的地的旅游资源是（ ）
A．深圳“锦绣中华” B．北京颐和园
C．苏州周庄 D．阿坝州九寨沟
8． 图中三条曲线的五月均有一个旅游接待高峰，
而六月回落，其主要的原因是 （ ）
A． 五月气候温和宜人而六月高温难耐
B．五月雨季未到而六月“梅雨”，出行不便
C．“五四青年节”进行爱国主义教育
D．五月比六月有较充足的旅游时
读某大洲沿60°经线的地形剖面示意图，①②为海岸、③④为河流。完成9～11题。
9． 关于图示地区地形特征的描述，正确的是 （ ）
A．平原与高原相间分布 B．地形单一，平均海拔高
C．地势起伏大，山地丘陵为主 D．中间高两边低，河流呈放射状
10．关于①、②海域的说法，正确的是 （ ）
A．①处位于大西洋，②处位于墨西哥湾
B．①、②均不位于板块交界处，地质条件较稳定
C．①处有西风漂流，②处有赤道暖流
D．①处位于印度洋，②处位于地中海
11．③④地的地理环境叙述正确是 （ ）
A．③地所在国家主要的农业地域类型是大牧场放牧业；④地所在国家有种植园农业
B．③地属地中海气候；④地属热带雨林气候
C．③地所在国家城市人口分布很不均衡；④地所在国家人口主要沿大河分布
D．③处河流水能蕴藏丰富；④处河流航运繁忙
12. 我国古代受科技水平和计时手段的限制，把夜晚分成五个时段，用鼓打更
报时，所以叫作五更。其中“三更”与时钟的对应是 ( )
A．21点―23点 B. 23点―1点 C.1点―3点 D.3点―5点
13. 贞观七年，唐太宗命人画图24位功臣相貌于凌烟阁……在这些人中有的参加过
隋末农民起义，有的是太子李建成政治集团的人，还有一些人出身少数民族。
如魏征年少时做过道士，后来为太子的谋士，尉迟敬德是铁匠出身，秦叔宝是
小军官，程知节是农民……。以上反映唐太宗的用人观是 ( )
A．量才受职，不拘一格 B．破格用人，自荐求官
C．皇帝征召，乡推里选 D．武举殿试，创立科举
14．袁行霈在《中华文明史》中论述到：国人对宪政思想的理解首先从议会制度起
步，而不是宪法，大概是因为议院为具象，较易认识，而宪法抽象，较难认识；
更因为宪法较之议会对君权具有一种根本大法的约束，更强调“主权在民”、“法
律面前人人平等”、“宪法至上”、“制宪”、“违宪”等内容的法律化、制度化、
神圣化，在专制政体板结的时代很难传播。据考，在1895年之前，还绝少有人
提出宪法问题。文中近代中国人对宪法的了解正确的是 ( )
①在此之前中国没有制订过宪法 ②早期维新派提出了立宪主张但没有实践
③百日维新中没有提出定宪法 ④清末“预备立宪”是一场骗局
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
15．《历史新知识?创新能力培养》一书中说：“与中国科学技术停滞落后于世界的
同时，明清时期在其他文化方面却有了许多新的发展。”“新的发展”的主要原
因不包括 ( )
A．早期民主启蒙思想产生 B．君主专制统治日益腐朽
C．商品经济发展资本主义萌芽产生 D．传教士传教过程中进行宣传介绍
16．
它标志着中俄两国40年来关于边界问题的谈判和努力终于画上了圆满的句号。
清朝时期，从法律上确定黑龙江、乌苏里江流域包括库页岛在内等地区都是中
国领土的国际条约是 ( )
A．《尼布楚条约》B．《瑷珲条约》 C．《北京条约》 D．《改订条约》
17．中国近代民族工业出现“一流价格，二流设备，三流产品”的不平衡现象，以
上现象出现的主要原因是 ( )
A．缺乏资金
B．缺乏现代化投资方式
C．劳动力主要来源于破产农民和手工业者
D．技术力量薄弱，设备技术严重依赖进口
18．“务望全国工商各界，一律起来设法开国民大会，外争主权，内除国贼，中国存亡，
就此一举了。今与全民同胞立两个信条 ：中国的土地可以征服而不可以断送，中
国的人民可以杀戮而不可以低头，国亡了，同胞起来呀 ！”此宣言最有可能出自( )
A．公车上书 B．五四运动 C．五卅运动 D．一二.九运动
19. 电影《夜袭》讲述了
长赵崇德率部夜袭阳明堡日军飞机场，取得了炸毁日机24架、击毙鬼子一百余
人的辉煌战果。被称为中国军队第一例步对空的范例。该战例发生在( )
A．太原会战 B． 百团大战 C．枣宜会战 D．豫湘桂战役
20. 近代一些先进思想家提出“君权至上”反对“君权神授”观。马基雅维利提倡
“君权至上”的现实目标是 ( )
A.维护意大利国王的权威 B.实现意大利的统一
C.挑战罗马教会 D.为新君主提供治国之道
21．“一个独立的共和国在美洲的建立意味着启蒙运动的思想是切实可行的。一个民
族有可能建立一个国家，有可能制定一种建立在个人基础上切实可行的政体，《人权宣言》起草委员会承认这一崇高思想“产生于美洲，在美洲确立其自由的那些事件中，我们已进行了合作。”其中“我们已进行了合作”指的是( )
A．法国启蒙思想帮助美国起草了《独立宣言》
B．法国对北美独立战争进行援助
C．启蒙思想产生于美国
D．《人权宣言》受美国独立影响而制订
22．
的总吨位永不超过英国海军总吨位的35%，德国潜水艇吨位……将不超过英国
吨位总额的45%。该协定的签订反映的实质问题是 ( )
A．英国奉行大陆均衡政策 B．英国要改善与德国关系
C．英国采取绥靖主义 D．英国为了遏制法国
23．早在两年前，即
弹，……他当时不停的流泪，将这位前独裁者描述成“有着病态疑心，极不信
任他人的假货，认为它应该对屠杀“数千名官员，无数的共产党员”的做法负
责。其中“投过一颗震动共产党世界的炸弹”是指 ( )
A．赫鲁晓夫访美 B．古巴导弹危机
C．批判斯大林 D．成立华沙条约组织
24．
中欧关系经受了时间和国际形势变化的考验，在各个领域不断取得实质性的成
果。目前中欧高层互访频繁，形成领导人定期会晤机制，中欧全面战略伙伴关
系已进入全面发展的新阶段，“处于历史上最好的时期”。1975年以来中欧关系
获得迅速发展最主要的原因是 ( )
①世界局势总体走向缓和 ②中国实行改革开放，经济迅速发展
③欧盟与中国需要相互合作 ④尼克松访华，中美关系正常化
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
24．2008年ll月18日，央视第15届黄金时段广告招标如期举行。央视2009年广
告招标总额约为92．6亿元。这里的电视广告 （ ）
①是使用价值与价值的统一体 ②属于无形商品
③属于无形市场 ④其价格由供求关系决定
A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
25．
“大三通” （直接“通邮、通航、通商”）全面开启。两岸空运直航后，北京
至台北、上海至台北的单程飞行距离将分别缩短
节省航时1小时20分钟；以空客330机型为例，单程可节约航油约8吨。从经
济上看，两岸直航的意义在于 （ ）
①有利于两岸企业降低成本，提高经济效益
②扩大两岸的经济开放度，促进两岸的经济合作与发展
③促进两岸资源优化配置，实现两岸同时同步地发展
④促进两岸的文化交流，增进中华民族情感
A．②③ B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
26．从
措施中与此所起作用相同的是 ( )
①加大对中小企业发展的融资支持 ②统一停征个体工商户管理费
③控制CPI涨幅 ④上调存款利率
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．
美元=8.11人民币元。此后，人民币持续小幅升值。截至2009年2月，人民币
累计升值约为16.7%。人民币升值不利于 ( )
①我国出口贸易的发展 ②我国进出口贸易的发展
③我国对外投资的增加 ④吸引外商在我国投资
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④
28．
童微笑入场，满场掌声雷动。国际奥委会主席罗格在讲话中感谢北京150万奥
运会志愿者，他们被誉为“北京流动的名片”。下列选项与材料相关的是（ ）
①积极投身于为人民服务的实践是实现人生价值的必由之路
②人生价值的实现需要充分发挥主观能动性
③在奉献社会中实现自己的价值
④个人对社会的贡献是英雄人物的主要标志
A．①② B．①②③ C．①③ D．①③④
29．从
年期人民币存贷款基准利率各1．08个百分点，其他期限档次存贷款基准利率
作相应调整。体现的唯物辨证法道理是 （ ）
① 认识的不断发展
② 矛盾具有特殊性，同一事物的矛盾在不同发展阶段具有不同特点
③ 事物是普遍联系的
④ 物质决定意识
A．①② B．②③ C. ②③④ D．①②④
30．
当选第56届美国总统，民主党在时隔8年之后又将重掌美国政权。由此表明美
国实行 （ ）
A．总统制共和制、两党制 B．议会制共和制、两党制
C．总统制共和制、多党制 D．议会制共和制、多党制
31．对中国特色社会主义理论体系认识正确的是 ( )
①包含了邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观等重大战略思想
②是马克思主义中国化的最新成果，是扎根于当代中国的科学社会主义
③中国特色社会主义理论体系就是中国特色社会主义道路
④是党最可宝贵的政治和精神财富，是全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
32. 中国特色社会主义理论体系，赋予了当代中国马克思主义勃勃生机。这是因为：
( )
A. 事物是普遍联系的 B.矛盾是普遍存在的
C. 事物是变化发展的 D.矛盾具有特殊性
“燃油税费改革方案”于
33．我国政府借国际油价大幅回落的契机，稳步推进燃油税费改革，方案坚持多用
油者多交税，少用油者少交税的“公平和效率”原则，针对出租车、农业、渔
业等采取不同的补救措施，这体现的哲理是 （ ）
①事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一 ②具体问题具体分析
③外因有时会对事物的发展起决定作用 ④善于抓住时机促成飞跃
A．②④ B．①②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
34．燃油税费改革的总体要求是“公平、规范、节约、减负”。它的实施将
（ ）
①有利于合理调节消费行为 ②有利于理顺税费关系，公平社会负担
③从根本上解决石油不足的问题 ④有利于改善生态环境．节约社会资源
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
35．国务院审议了改革方案，并向社会公开征求意见。国务院这样做，是因为
（ ）
A．民意对决策的形成具有决定作用
B．政府的职能就是维护公民的政治权利
C．人民直接行使对国家的管理权
D．民意是科学决策最重要的信息资源
非选择题（140分）
36．气候、石油、粮食等是近年来世界关注的问题。根据所给资料回答问题（20分）
材料一： 2008年入冬以来，中国出现严重干旱，旱灾范围之广、持续时间之长、
小麦受旱面积之大为历史罕见。中国首次拉响Ⅰ级抗旱警报。
材料二： 下图为此次旱情严重的15个省、市分布示意图”
材料三：乙醇汽油是一种由粮食及各种纤维加工成的乙醇和普通汽油按一定比例配备形成的新型替代能源。它可以有效改善油品的性能和质量，降低一氧化碳、碳氢化合物等主要污染物排放。
（1）结合材料一分析，干旱严重的省市大部分分布在 带（温度带），该温度带主要的粮食作物是 。（２分）
（2）这次旱情较往年同期严重,可能的原因有（ ）（2分）
①偏北气流较强盛 ②偏南气流较弱 ③副高位置异常
④全球气候异常 ⑤2009年台风异常偏少 ⑥地方政府领导不利
A．①②④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②④⑥
（3）我国南方部分地区，如长江中下游平原地区，即使遇到比较大的干旱，粮食单产却不一定下降，主要原因是什么？ （2分）
（4）出现旱情要尽最大努力不让它发展成为“旱灾”，请你从技术、工程措施方面提出抗旱应采取哪些应急措施。（６分）
（5）乙醇汽油是否绿色燃料，人们看法不同，试评价大量使用乙醇汽油对经济和环境产生的影响。（8分）
37．（16分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一：当地时间
汉”号和“海口”号导弹驱逐舰、“微山湖”号综合补给舰、两架舰载直升机和部分特战队员，共800余名官兵组成的中国海军赴亚丁湾、索马里海域护航编队穿越4个时区，航行4400余海里，准时抵达护航会合点，展开护航任务――― 提前就位的“河北翱翔”成为第一个与编队取得联系的护航商船。
材料二：下图是中国护航编队航行海域示意图
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（1）试从自然地理角度分析A海湾地区多海啸、风暴潮的原因（6分）
（2）B附近地区有丰富石油资源，下列哪些地区此种资源也较丰富（多选）（ ）
（2分）
A．几内亚湾沿岸地区 B．亚马孙平原地区
C．五大湖地区 D．墨西哥湾沿岸地区
（3）此期间下列现象可信的是 （ ）
（2分）
A. 护航舰顺风顺水到达护航地点
B. 从亚丁湾到红海商船吃水线下降
C.“河北翱翔”商船逆流驶过曼德海峡进入红海
D. 在曼德海峡沿岸看见成群结队的白色皮肤的索马里人
（4）简述该海域发生的海盗劫掠过往商船事件引起国际社会广泛关注的主要原因。（4分）
（5）试分析索马里所在区域的经济特点。（2分）
38．（32分）受美国次贷危机的影响，2008年9月，一场更大规模的金融风暴从纽约华尔街掀起，并逐渐席卷全球。
材料一
材料二 11月15 日，二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会在华盛顿举行，会议就国际社会合作应对国际金融危机、促进世界经济发展、改革国际金融体系达成广泛共识。中国国家主席胡锦涛表示，在这关键时刻，世界各国应该增强信心、加强协调、密切合作，迅速采取有效措施，包括采取一切必要的财政和货币手段，遏制金融危机扩散和蔓延。他还表示，国际社会应认真总结这场危机的教训，在所有利益攸关方充分协商的基础上，把握建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序的方向，坚持全面性、均衡性、渐进性、实效性的原则，对国际金融体系进行必要的改革，创造有利于全球经济健康发展的制度环境。
（1）材料一中各国所采取的措施反映了现代市场经济的一个共同特点是什么？简述
我国未来两年投资4万亿元人民币对扩大内需的作用。（14分）
（2）结合上述材料，运用联系的观点，说明各国应如何应对这场金融风暴？（10分）
（3）运用国际社会的有关知识，谈谈你对材料二中胡锦涛主席讲话的理解。（8分）
37．（32分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一
⑴原子弹产生的理论基础是什么（2分）？ 推动原子弹的研究从理论到实践的主要原因何在（6分，只要回答出3点即可）？
材料二
（2）根据所学分析材料二在当时产生的影响（6分）。
材料三
根据材料三并结合所学知识，指出我国发展核武器的目的（6分）及其意义（6分）。
材料四 正当伊朗、朝鲜核问题沸沸扬扬之际，英国《独立报》
――2005年8月新华社消息
⑷根据材料四及所学知识回答，当今世界，核危险日益严重的主要原因是什么（4分）？
材料五 国际原子能机构总干事穆罕默德?巴拉迪获得了2005年诺贝尔和平奖。他在颁奖典礼上说：“我坚信，假如我们希望逃过自我毁灭的下场，我们集体良知和安全保障体系内就不该允许核武器存在。”“为达到这个目标，我们必须彻底确保不会有更多国家拥有核武器。”巴拉迪还强调了国际原子能机构在监督和平利用核能方面扮演的角色，即确保核材料仅被用于发电、医疗、研究等方面。
⑸结合材料五谈谈你对当前核问题的认识。（2分）
吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
《空间向量与立体几何》
吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共126分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3. 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：
相对原子质量： H：