①.和…

　　　　 a. My parents are living with me now.

　　　　 b. I saw you with him the other night at the Opera.

　　　　 c. I won’t argue with you.

　　　　 d. I have so much in common with him.

　　　　 e. They are in love with each other.

②.在身边

　　　　 a. By all means take your daughter with you.

　　　　 b. I am sorry I haven’t any money with me.

　　　　 c. He has left a number of his books with me.

　　 ③.对…

　　　　 a. The nurse is very patient with me.

　　　　 b. Be careful with the glass.

　　　　 c. You are still angry with me, aren’t you ?

　　　　 d. I am very pleased with my small daughter.

　　 ④.用…, 以…

　　　　 a. I managed to beat the dog away with a stick.

　　　　 b. You can’t wish to kill all your birds with one stone.

　　　　 c. He was received with open arms.

　　 ⑤.因为, 由于…

　　　　 a. Her eyes shone with pleasure.

　　　　 b. The poor man was trembling with fear.

　　　　 c. He jumped with great joy.

　　 ⑥.有, 带有

　　　　 a. Who is that girl with yellow hair and dark eyes ?

　　　　 b. Do you know the gentleman with glasses ?

　　　　 c. It is a country with many big cities.

　　 ⑦.表示状态, 境况等

　　　　 a. He went home with a heavy heart.

　　　　 b. They are working with great courage.

　　　　 c. He looked around her with surprise.

　　　　 d. Her eyes flashed with anger.

　　　　 e. He was asleep with his head on his arms.

　　　　 f. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

　　　　 g. Smith fell asleep with the light still burning.

　　　　 h. With winter coming on, it is time to buy warm clothes.

　　　　 i. I found him lying on his bed with all his clothes on.

　　　　 j. With nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.

　　 ⑧.就…来说

　　　　 a. With some people, pleasure is more important than work.

　　　　 b. Everything is getting on well with me.

　　　　 c. Smoking is a habit with me.

　　 ⑨.随着…

　　　　 a. The feeling had deepened with the passing of the years.

　　　　 b. Temperature changes with the time of the year.

　　 ⑩.同意, 赞成, 支持

　　　　 a. We are with you in theory.

　　　　 b. Are you with me in thinking the plan is a good one ?

①.沿着…向上

　　　　 a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.

　　　　 b. The cat climbed up the tree.

②.在某一高处或较高地方

　　　　 a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.

　　　　 b. His office is up the stairs.

　　　　 c. The cat is up the tree.

③.词组和固定搭配: up and down来回

①.在..下面

　　　　 a. Edna sat very still under the trees.

　　　　 b. He had a picture book under his arm.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　 ②.在…(管辖, 照顾等)之下

　　　　 a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.

　　　　 b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　 ③.不到, 少于

　　　　 a. All the children here are under seven.

　　　　 b. Under 100 people are present for the show.

④.在…的过程中, 正在经受

　　　　 a. I can’t use my office at present; it is under repair.

　　　　 b. The subject is under discussion.

　　 ⑤.根据(协议, 法律等)

　　　　 a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.

　　　　 b. The soldiers acted under orders.

⑥.词组和固定搭配: under…conditions在…情况下; under the care of…在…的照顾下; under the influence受到影响

　　 ①.向(某方向), 朝着

　　　　 a. The stranger came towards me.

　　　　 b. The house faces towards the hills.

　　　　 c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.

　　 ②.向(某个目标), 为了(某目的)

　　　　 a. He is taking courses towards a doctor’s degree.

　　　　 b. The money will go towards a holiday.

　　　　 c. They are saving towards a new house.

③.对于(某人或某事)

　　　　 a. I can’t feel angry towards him; I like him too much.

　　　　 b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.

　　 ④.快到(某时间或年龄)

　　　　 a. There was a storm towards evening.

　　　　 b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.

　　　　 c. He must be getting on towards fifty.

①.到(某处, 某时或某程度), 向(某方向)

　　　　 a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.

　　　　 b. He showed me to the place.

　　　 　　c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.

　　　　 d. I didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.

　　　　 e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.

　　　　 f. He worked from midday to 4 o’clock.

②.(表示动作对象)对, 向, 给

　　　　 a. Did you ever mention this to him ?

　　　　 b. Give my love to John and the children.

　　　　 c. I have finished my introduction to the book.

　　　　 d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.

③.对于…, 对…来说

　　　　 a. He is always polite to people.

　　　　 b. None of the thing you said is new to me.

　　　　 c. To him this was a great progress.

　　 ④.使变成或进入某状况

　　　　 a. He tore the letter to pieces.

　　　　 b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.

　　 ⑤.(表示对比关系)和…相比

　　　　 a. He is junior to me.

　　　　 b. Compared to his sister, she isn’t pretty.

　　　　 c. We won the game by three goals to two.

　　 ⑥.表示所属关系

　　　　 a. Have you got the key to this lock ?

　　　　 b. Have you found the answer to the question ?

　 　⑦.挨近, 靠近, 帖近

　　　　 a. He raised the cup to his lips.

　　　　 b. He put his ear to the door.

　　 ⑧.合着(音乐)

　　　　 a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.

　　　　 b. He sang to his guitar.

⑨.词组和固定搭配: amount to合计; devote…to…把…用于…; drink to为…干杯; face to face面对面地; to one’s feet站起身, 跳起身; to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害

①.从…中通过, 穿过

　　　　 a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.

　　　　 b. She led the soldiers through the forest.

　　　　 c. We walked through the village.

　　 ②.在(整段时间)中, 一直到

　　　　 a. He worked through the night.

　　　　 b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.

　　　　 c. I will be there on holiday through August.

③.经受, 经历

　　　　 a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.

　　　　 b. He has been through a long illness.

　　 ④.(表示方式, 途径, 手段)通过

　　　　 a. We learn to speak through speaking.

　　　　 b. He became rich through hard work and ability.

　　　　 c. We heard about it through some friends.

⑤.(表原因)由于, 因为…的关系

　　　　 a. He became ill through eating too much.

　　 　　b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.

　　　　 c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.

　　 ⑥.从头到尾, 贯穿, 遍及

　　　　 a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.

　　　　 b. The news spread through the crowd.

　　　　 c. She read through the magazine very quickly.

　　 ⑦.词组和固定搭配: get through通过, 度过; go through经历; 检查, 查看;　 look through浏览, 匆匆看

　　 ①.在周围, 向周围, 环绕, 围绕

　　　　 a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.

　　　　 b. Tie the belt round your waist.

　　　　 c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.

②.在…一带(无一定方向)

　　　　 a. I spent an hour going round the school.

　　　　 b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.

　　　　 c. Let me show you round the house.

　　 ③.大约…, 在…前后, 在…左右

　　　　 a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.

　　　　 b. They arrived round 5 o’clock.

　　 ④.绕过, 在…背后

　　　　 a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.

　　　　 b. The car is round the back of the house.

⑤.词组和固定搭配: all round到处;　 round the clock昼夜不停地; round the corner在拐弯处

①.从(旁)经过

　　　　 a. John threw the ball past the catcher.

　　　　 b. He slowly walked past the house.

　　 ②.(时间)过去, 过后

　　　　 a. It is a quarter past three.

　　　　 b. She is a woman far past her youth.

　　 ③.超过, 比…多, 比…更远

　　　　 a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.

　　　　 b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.

①.在…上方, 从…上方(经过)

　　　　 a. A lamp was hanging over the table.

　　　　 b. The airplane flew over the house.

　　 ②.(紧帖着)在…上面

　　　　 a. Spread a cloth over the table.

　　　　 b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.

　　　　 c. He folded his arms over his chest.

　　 ③.从…上面(越过, 跳过等)

　　　　 a. If we can’t go over the mountain we must go around it.

　　　　 b. The car run over a dog and killed it.

　　　　 c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.

④.在(某问题)上, 对于(某事)

　　　　 a. We quarreled a lot over politics.

　　　　 b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　　　 c. She wept over the death of her dog.

　　 ⑤.经过(一段时间), 过完(一段时间)

　　　　 a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.

　　　　 b. You had better stay over Tom’s birthday.

　　　　 c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?

⑥.超过, 比…多

　　　　 a. The population of this town is over two million.

　　　　 b. He stayed in London for over a month.

①.在…上

　　　　 a. Let us sit on the grass.

　　　　 b. The boat was floating on the water.

　　　　 c. Her apartment is on the 14th floor.

　　　　 d. A policeman on the street corner saw him and followed him.

　　　　 e. He couldn’t keep his mind on his work.

　　 ②.在(一段时间)

　　　　 a. She would come on Tuesday.

　　　　 b. I plan to leave London on the evening of the 19th.

　　　　 c. A party was held on New Year’s Eve.

　　　　 d. On this occasion he said nothing.

　　 ③.在…时, 在…之后(此动作一发生, 另一动作立即发生, 相当于as soon as)

　　　　 a. I shall write to him on hearing from him.

　　　　 b. On his stepping out of the taxi he was seized by two men.

　　　　 c. The boys stood up on the entrance of the teacher.

　　　　 d. On his return he set to work in earnest.

　　 ④.表示在做某事或去做某事

　　　　 a. He had come on a visit to England.

　　　　 b. The manager is now on holiday.

　　　　 c. I had to see a man in the city on business.

　　　　 d. They are passing through London on their honeymoon.

⑤.说明状态, 处境等

　　　　 a. She was on night duty in the hospital.

　　　　 b. The workers are on strike.

　　　　 c. Now I am on a rather difficult piece of work.

　　　　 d. The show is on the air at six o’clock.

⑥.关于..., 对…, 就…

　　　　 a. I want to speak to you on a very serious subject.

　　　　 b. The editor asked me to write on unemployment.

　　　　 c. Have you read the book on the birds of the world ?

　　　　 d. He will give a speech on modern jazz.

　　 ⑦.靠…(生活等), 用…(喂等)

　　　　 a. They lived mostly on vegetables from their garden.

　　　　 b. He finds it difficult to live on his salary.

　　　　 c. He went around the world on the money his aunt gave him.

⑧.对于…

　　　　 a. Don’t be hard on the child.

　　　　 b. His father had a great influence on his career.

⑨.词组和固定搭配: on one’s own独立地; on the left / right在左边/右边; on time准时