题目内容
请先阅读下列一段内容,然后解答后面问题:
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…
(1)第四个等式为 ,第n个等式为 ;
(2)根据你发现的规律计算:
+
+
+…+
.
(3)思考并计算:
①
+
+
+
+…+
②
+
+
+
+…+
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(1)第四个等式为
(2)根据你发现的规律计算:
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 11×12 |
(3)思考并计算:
①
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 19×21 |
②
| 3 |
| 1×4 |
| 3 |
| 4×7 |
| 3 |
| 7×10 |
| 3 |
| 10×13 |
| 3 |
| 31×34 |
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:规律型
分析:(1)先根据所给的式子找出第一、第二、第三个式子的规律,进而可求出第四、第n个式子的表达式;
(2)把所给式子相加,找出规律即可进行计算;
(3)①类比(1)中的规律拆项,再乘
即可;
②直接利用规律拆项相加即可.
(2)把所给式子相加,找出规律即可进行计算;
(3)①类比(1)中的规律拆项,再乘
| 1 |
| 2 |
②直接利用规律拆项相加即可.
解答:解:(1)第四个等式为
=
-
,第n个等式为
=
-
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
.
(3)①
+
+
+
+…+
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
;
②
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 11×12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(3)①
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 19×21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
②
| 3 |
| 1×4 |
| 3 |
| 4×7 |
| 3 |
| 7×10 |
| 3 |
| 10×13 |
| 3 |
| 31×34 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 1 |
| 34 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 34 |
=
| 33 |
| 34 |
点评:此题考查数字的变化规律,找出数字之间的运算规律,利用规律,解决问题.
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