16、当前面陈述部分中的谓语是used to时,反意疑问句常用usedn't或didn't,有时也可见到用usedn't。例如:www.zk5u.co
He used to live in London, use(d)n't he / didn't he?他过去居住在伦敦,是吗?
15、当前面陈述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely时,反意问句用肯定形式。
He seldom writes to you, does he? 他很少给你写信,对吗?
You have nothing else to say, have you? 你没有什么要说的了,对吗?
14、当前面陈述部分是I wish to do......时,反意疑问句用may I;当前面陈述部分是Neither you nor I am a doctor时,反意疑问句用are we;当前面陈述部分是Let us do......时,反意疑问句用will you或won't you;当前面陈述部分是let's do ......时,反意疑问句用shall we;当前面主句是否定祈使句时,用will you;当陈述部分以Let's not开头时,其后的反意疑问句用ok或all right;以Let them (him,the boy, her......)开头时,反意疑问句用will you。例如:
Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿,好吗?
Let us have a look at it, will you? 让我们看一看它,行吗?
I wish to go home now, may I? 我想现在回家,行吗?
13、陈述部分以第一人称主语I / We+ don't think(expect, believe, guess, imagine, suppose) + that 从句时,反意问句与从句相一致,用肯定式,因否定已前移。否则,主句是由其他人称作主语时,仍与主句相一致。例如:
I suppose you know the meaning of this word, don't you? 我想你知道这词的意义,不是吗?
I don't think he can finish the work on time. can he?我认为他不能按时完成工作,是吗?
12、当前面陈述部分中含有must表示推测时,应根据时态和时间确定其反意疑问句的形式,其后的反意疑问句中不能重复must。对现在的肯定推测用be与主语相一致;对过去的肯定推测用have与主语相一致;对过去的肯定推测中含有明确的时间状语时,常用did。例如:
You must be tired, aren't you? 你肯定太累了,不是吗?
He must work hard, doesn't he? 他肯定工作努力,不是吗?
You must be joking, aren't you? 你肯定是开玩笑,不是吗?
They must have finished the experiment yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天肯定做完实验了,不是吗?
11、注意判断陈述部分的主语是单数还是复数,反意疑问句从人称和数上应与陈述部分主语相一致。例如:
None of the food was wasted, was it? 没有食物浪费,是吗?
None of the workers arrived on time, did they? 没有工人按时到,是吗?
10、当前面陈述部分的主语是缩写的'd时,应视情况判断其缩写是would,could,had还是should。有's时,具体判断是is还是has的缩写。例如:
You'd like some coffee, wouldn't you? 你想在来点咖啡,不是吗?
9、当前面陈述部分句首的前面有so,oh时,句子所带有的感情色彩更加明显,反意疑问句与前面主句谓语一致。在语法上这种情况应叫修饰性疑问句,其语调从头至尾应是降调。例如:
So you are getting married, are you? 你的确是要结婚,是吗?
So you don't like my cooking, don't you? 你真的不喜欢我的烹饪,难道不是吗?
8、当前面陈述部分中含有否定意义的前缀和否定意义的后缀的单词时(hopeless,careless,unfit,dislike,irregular,impossible,disagree,unsuccessful,incomplete,inactive,inexact,dishonest,unhealthy,unhelpful,uninterested,unpleasant等),反意疑问句用否定形式。例如:
He is unfit for his office, isn't he? 他不称职,不是吗?
7、当前面陈述部分是由“I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; we are sure that;We are afraid that; I feel sure that; We feel sure that”构成时,反意疑问句与主要信息的宾语从句相一致。例如:
I'm sure you'll help her, won't you? 我确信你会帮助她,不是吗?