1、一般疑问句
1)一般疑问句的构成
陈述句的谓语动词是动词be或have,构成一般疑问句时只须颠倒主语和动词的语序。例如:
She is a nurse. (她是一名护士。)
Is she a nurse?(她是一名护士吗?)
He has many friend.(他有许多朋友。) Has he many friends?/ Does he
have many friends? (他有许多朋友吗?)
陈述句的谓语部分是“助动词 / 情态动词+实义动词”构成一般疑问句时,只将助动词或情态动词移放在主语前面。例如:
The premier has been to our school. (总理去过我们的学校。)
Has the premier been to our school?(总理去过我们学校吗?)
They can do it for us.(他们做这个为我们。)
Can they do it for us? (他们能为我们做这个吗?)www.zk5u.co
陈述句的谓语动词如果是一般实义动词,构成一般问句时,要用“Do
/ Does / Did +主语+动词原形”构成这一结构实际上只用于“现在一般时态和过去一般时态中谓语动词为实义动词”的情况。例如:
The students read English every morning.(学生们每天早晨读英语。)
Do the students read English every morning? (学生们每天早晨读英语吗?)
She often helps them. (她经常帮助他们。)
Does she often help them? (她经常帮助他们吗?)
He bought a car last month.(他上个月买了一辆车。)
Did he buy a car last month?(他上个月买了一辆新车吗?)
2)一般疑问句的回答
一般问句要用升调。一般要求用Yes或No来回答;有时,也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词或相应的结构来回答,如:perhaps,
certainly, of course, all right, I think so, surely; never, sorry, not yet,
certainly not, not at all, I'm afraid not等。例如:
"Do you want to study English?"你想学英语吗?
" Yes, I do."“是的,我想学。”
若表示肯定“我想学”,也可以回答:Certainly.或Of
course.意为“当然”。
当回答: No, I don't.“不,我不想学” 时,还可以回答:Certainly
not.(当然不想)或Not at all.(一点儿不想学)
3)一般问句的否定形式
一般问句也有否定形式,肯定回答时用“Yes, +肯定结构”;否定回答时,用“No,+否定结构”。请注意这种语境中Yes和No与汉语的译义逻辑关系。例如:
"Don't you want to stay with me? 你不愿意和我呆在一起吗?
“Yes, I do.不,我愿意。”(“No,
I don't.是的,我不愿意。”)www.zk5u.co