2.一般过去时

[考点透视]表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去

时的被动语态由“was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

[考例]一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

   一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.[黄冈市]

A. polluted        B was polluted            C has polluted            D.was po11ute

[答案]B。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态。

--Our environment is getting worse than before.         

--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[哈尔滨市]

A. is started       B. was started      C. has started

[答案]B。 [解析]从句意:“……自从‘地球日’开始以来,人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知,“地球日”的开始,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was started故选B。 

We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]

A. divided        B. are divided       C. were divided

[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"We did many things.”可推断,时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。

---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. (江西省)C

---Congratulations!

A. choose    B. am chosen  C. was chosen  D. haven chosen

Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.(重庆市)D

A.plant   B.planted     C.have planted    D.were planted

 被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化,高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。 

1.一般现在时

  表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

[考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]

 A are held             B were held             C.are holding        D.will ho1d

[答案]A 。[解析]考查被动语态,根据句意,“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除了B、C、D。

In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈阳市]

A. is giving        B is given              C will give             D has given

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中,一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”

Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]

A. teaches             B. is teaching           C. has taught           D. is taught

[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态。

Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[安徽省]

A. is regarded   B. has regarded  C. is regarding   D. regards

[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态,表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。

.Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省]

A. use      B. are using    C. are used    D. used

[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看,电脑作主语,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。

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