山东省烟台市高考适应性练习(三)
文科综合
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共14页。满分240分,考试时间150分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一起交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(必做,共100分)
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
2.第I卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项
是最符合题目要求的。
1.翟志刚出舱时观察到的现象应该是
A.手中的五星红旗迎风招展 B.阳光灿烂,天空蔚蓝
C.太阳照射下船体明亮 D.众多流星划过天幕
2.飞船绕地球运行周期足90分钟,图示时刻地球上180°经线正对远地点,飞船绕地球一
周后,正对飞船近地点的地球经线度数是
A.157.5°W B.157.5°E
C.22.5°E D.22.5°W
右图为某地地质构造剖面图,读图回答3~4题。
3.丙处所属地质构造可能为
A.背斜 B.向斜 C.断层 D.地垒
4.从矿难成因上看,图中a、b两处最容易发生的矿难事故分别是
A.瓦斯爆炸和透水事故 B.井喷事故和瓦斯爆炸
C.透水事故和瓦斯爆炸 D.透水事故和井喷事故
5.读①、②、③、④地月平均气温和年降水量资料统计图,关于四地气候的说法,正确的是
A.①降水类型主要为对流雨
B.②终年受信风控制
C.③最大分布地区在南美洲
D.④影响地区多洪涝灾害
6.读我国东部沿海地区三家境外投资建厂的原料地、配件供应地和产品市场示意图。图示
外资与港资企业在我国的蓬勃发展,有利于
A.促进我国高新技术产业的发展
B.引进境外资金、先进的技术与管理经验
C.国内经济合理布局与产业结构优化
D.加强环保,改善环境质量
7.下列两图为某市2008年1%人口抽样调查的户籍人口和流动人口金字塔示意图。据图判
断户籍人口与流动人口相比
A.劳动力数量较少 B.劳动力比重较大
C.性别构成较合理 D.年龄构成较轻
8.
该卫星对生态环境和灾害进行动态监测,直接应用的地理信息技术是
A.遥感 B.地理信息系统 C.全球定位系统 D.数字地球
9.古希腊哲学家朗吉弩斯的著作《论崇高》里有这样一段文字:“天之生人,不是要我们做
卑鄙下流的动物,它带我们到生活中来,到包罗万象的宇宙中来,要我们做万物的观光
者,所以它一开始便在我们心灵中植下一种热情――对一切伟大的,比我们更神圣的事
物的渴望。”这段材料反映的主要观点是
A.强调发展个性,追求民生平等 B.肯定人的价值,强调人性至上
C.提倡个人奋斗,鼓励发展私有 D.要求自由平等,反对神学世界观
10.明清时期,在京杭运河沿岸出现了许多山陕会馆,下列解释正确的是
A.会馆是政府设立的管理商业贸易的场所
B.会馆的出现是各地政府重视商业贸易的体现
C.会馆是同一地域商人交际的重要场所
D.只有在运河沿岸政府才准许设立这样的会馆
11.某学者进行了一场学术演讲,演讲提纲如右下图所示, 你认为该学者演讲的主题是
A.重大科学理论的出现是科技革命的先导
B.欧洲是当今世界的科技中心
C.伟大的科技革命造就伟大的科学家
D.伟大的历史人物推动历史进程的大发展
12.苏联早期领导人布哈林曾说:“我们过去认为可以一举消灭市场关系,而实际情况却表
明,我们恰恰要通过市场关系走向社会主义。”苏俄(联)实行的哪一经济政策体现了这
一思想?
A.战时共产主义政策 B.新经济政策
C.斯大林经济体制 D.赫鲁晓夫改革
13.右图是苏联某历史时期发布的宣传画“华盛顿的和平鸽”,这幅画揭示了
A.美国推行冷战政策的实质
B.美苏对峙格局形成
C.美苏间军备竞赛的本质
D.苏联霸权主义野心
14.世博会关注人类面临的共同问题,通过完整展现事物发展的过程,探求解决问题的途径,
给人们以深刻的启迪。据此判断,1958年在比利时布鲁塞尔举行的二战后第一个世博会
的主题及用意应是
A.“城市,让生活更美好”;揭示人类已经进入城市化时代
B.“人类、自然、科技――蓬勃发展的全新世界”;倡导可持续发展和再利用理念
C.“交通与通讯――人类的发展和未来”;提醒人类已经步入信息时代
D.“科学、文明和人性”;用科学进步促进人类的和谐共处
15.关于下面经济结构图的叙述,其中错误的一项是
A.图一这种经济结构是在英国工业革命后形成的
B.图二这种经济结构是第一、二次工业革命的产物
C.图三这种经济结构是当今世界正在形成的
D.经济结构演变的根本原因是生产力的发展
16.右图是自信的比尔?盖茨。他创建和领导的微软公司在78个国家和地区开展业务,是
全球信息产业的领导者,全球的员工总数超过50,000人。微软现象表明
①跨国公司日益成为国际经济活动中的主体
②国际分工与专业化的协作程度不断提高
③进一步拉大了发达国家与发展中国家的差距
④实现了市场开放和非歧视性公平贸易的原则
A.①②③④ B.①②
C.②③④ D.①②④
1 7.国务院提出,2009年政府工作的主要任务包括:继续增加“三农”投入,增加投资用
于保障性住房、教育、文化等工程建设,帮助城镇就业困难人员、零就业家庭和灾区劳
动力就业等内容,以上内容体现的共同主题是
A.增强发展协调性,促进经济平稳较快发展
B.着力保障和改善民生,促进社会和谐
C.完善政府职能,推进社会主义新农村建设
D.健全社会保障制度,保障人民基本生活
18.“十一五”规划纲要指出,要深化国有企业改革,改善国有企业股本结构,发展混合所
有制经济,实现投资主体和产权多元化。之所以要发展混合所有制经济是因为
①混合所有制经济体现了国有经济的主导作用 ②混合所有制经济仍由公有制经济支配
和控制 ③混合所有制经济能够调动各类投资主体的积极性④混合所有制经济有利于资
源的优化配置
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
19.目前我国政坛刮起一股“问责风暴”,一批负有重大领导责任的干部引咎辞职或被解职。
“行政问责制”作为一种责任追究措施,其政治学依据是
A.政府是依法行政、公正司法的主体
B.政府工作的基本原则是对人民负责
C.人民是国家主人,直接行使国家权力
D.政府是权力机关的执行机关
20.《食品安全法》在向全社会公开广泛征求意见的基础上,历经全国人大常委会,4次审
议,于
从源头到餐桌都不留空白,确保食品安全。这说明
①我国国家机关实行民主集中制的原则 ②我国实行依法治国,用法律保障食品安全
③有效监督制约权力的关键是保障人民的知情权④确保食品安全是我国现阶段工作的
中心
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
21.1949年9月,中国人民政治协商会议通过的共同纲领明确规定:我国“各少数民族聚
居的地区,应实行民族区域自治”,2001年2月,正式确立民族区域自治制度作为一项
基本政治制度的地位,到目前,我国已初步形成了具有中国特色的民族法律、法规体
系。这一系列法律法规的制定和执行
①有力保障了民族自治地方的合法权益 ②巩固和发展了社会主义民族关系 ③促
进了各民族的共同发展和繁荣 ④清除了民族分裂主义的根源
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
文化建设是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。当前,农村文化建设取得了显著进步,农民文化生活丰富多彩,但也应该警惕部分地方赌博、迷信等不良思想的泛滥。回答22―23题
22.促成农民文化生活丰富多彩的因素有
①农村人口文化素养相对较低 ②科学技术的进步 ③市场经济的发展 ④现代传
媒的使用
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
23.在当代中国农村,引领农村文化建设,我们应当
①倡导反映农民利益与呼声的文化 ②发展为农民喜闻乐见的社会主义文化 ③牢牢
把握主旋律,改造和剔除落后文化 ④尊重农民对各种文化的自由选择
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
24.“读史使人明智, 读诗使人聪慧,数学使人精密,哲学使人深刻,伦理学使人有修养,
逻辑学使人善辩。”这表明
A.任何事物内部都存在着矛盾 B.矛盾双方有其共同之处
C.矛盾主要方面决定事物的性质 D.矛盾的特殊性规定事物的特殊本质
25.近年来,“山寨文化”作为一种特殊的文化现象引起社会各界关注。有人认为,“山寨”
是盗版、克隆、仿制的代名词,也有人说它是“草根创新、群众智慧”。这说明
A.价值选择与价值判断往往会因人而异
B.实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准
C.正确的价值观对社会存在具有巨大的促进作用
D.创新推动人们思维方式的变革
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分,共140分)
注意事项:
1.第II卷共10道题。其中26―29题为必做题,30―35题为选做题,考生在选做部分
的试题中必须从政治、历史、地理三科中分别选择一道试题做答。不按规定选做者,阅卷时将根据选做科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面的一道试题,其他做答的题目答案无效。
2.第II卷所有题目的答案,考生必须用黑色签字笔答在答题纸 。
必做部分(110分)
26.(25分)资源、环境与经济协调发展是落实科学发展观的必然要求。认识区域差异,充
分发挥区域优势,趋利避害,是实现区域经济可持续发展的重要保证。
材料一:下图是某国局部地图,2008年12月至2009年初,该国东北部地区由于受强热带季风的影响,遭遇百年不遇的洪水灾害,许多地区都成了水乡泽国,给居民的生产、生活带来很大不便,当地的主导产业――糖生产损失巨大。据图并结合材料回答问题。
(1)说出影响该国东北部地区的热带季风的风向,并分析其形成原因。(4分)
(2)该国东北部是重要的甘蔗生产基地,指出其发展甘蔗生产优越的自然条件。(3分)
材料二:山东半岛是我国重要的制造业基地,今年春季以来,由于受国际金融危机的影响,许多外向型企业出现了订单减少,是开工不足,企业效益下滑的问题。地处山东半岛的寿光市,是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的发祥地,也是全国最早实行农业产业化经营的地区。寿光农民引进国外蔬菜品种,引种南方蔬菜品种,改变蔬菜生长周期,改变蔬菜生长状态,产品的独特性在全球处于领先地位。随着生产规模扩大,生产品种增多。寺光市已经发展成为我国重要的蔬菜、瓜果品种培育―生产储运―销售基地。
结合材料和图,回答下列问题。
(3)如果你是一位政府决策者,你会采取哪些措
施,使企业摆脱困境。(6分)
(4)简述寿光市发展成为我国重要的蔬菜、瓜果
产供销基地的社会经济因素。(6分)
(5)说出温室大棚生产的工作原理,并指出导致大棚中生产出来的蔬菜质量略逊于自然状态下生长的蔬菜的主要原因。(6分)
27.(25分)在中西文明的交流、碰撞中,近代中国社会各层面都发生了变化。阅读材料,回
答问题;
材料一l9世纪五、六十年代上海在通事(注:翻译)、买办、商人中逐渐形成了以汉字注音为特点的洋泾浜英语。 下列图表是洋泾浜英语示例
英语
Beer
Telephone
Engine
Dollars
ommission
洋泾浜英语
三明治
啤酒
德律风
引擎
大拉斯
康密兴
词义
肉加面包
麦制酒
电话
发动机
外币
佣金
(1) 从材料一的图表中,你能读出这一时期中国社会变化的哪些信息? (6分)
材料二“19世纪末到20世纪初,中国对西方挑战的反应从军事和经济领域扩大到社会
和文化领域。这种大反映在中国人选择翻译的西方书籍的类别有了改变。在1850年到1899
年这段时期中,中国人所翻译的自然科学著作在数量上超过了社会科学方面的著作,比例为四比一;1902年到1904年的两年中,后者却以二比一的比例超过了前者。”
―――斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
(2)据材料二,1902年前后两个时期中国学习西方的侧重点发生了怎样的变化? (2分)结合所学知识分析出现这一变化的社会原因。(6分)
材料三中华民国成立之后,各派力量纷纷建立政党,以争取议会中的席位。不仅同盟会改组为国民党,一些原属同盟会的成员也另组新党,而且立宪派甚至袁世凯的走卒也开始组党。这些政党,有的无一定章程,也无固定组织,仅发一声明就渺无声息;有的为壮大声势而到处拉人,赠送党证。各派政治力量都在共和的幌子下捞取政治资本。
1912――1913年参加国会大选的主要政党
政党名
发起人
在会议中所占席数
政治派别
国民党
宋教仁
392
革命派
共和党
黎元洪
176
旧官僚
统一党
程德全
24
旧官僚
民主党
汤化龙
24
立宪派
(3)依据材料三,指出比民国初年中国政治局面的突出特点。(4分)你是如何看待这现象的? (4分)
(4)综合上述材料你得到哪些认识? (3分)
28.(25分)发展是人类社会的永恒主题。胡锦涛说:“经验表明,一个国家坚持什么样的发
展观,对这个国家的发展会产生重大影响,不同的发展观往往会导致不同的发展结果。”
材料一在一个相当长的时期内,人们认为“发展=经济增长”,单纯追求经济增长速度,带来了资源的极大浪费和环境的严重污染。我党总结改革开放以来社会主义现代化建设的成功经验,吸取世界上其他国家在发展进程中的经验教训,提出了科学发展观。
(1)科学发展观的核心是“以人为本”。请从政治生活角度说明政府为什么要坚持“以人为本”的理念?(6分)
材料二 我国西部某县曾是全国闻名的贫困县。近年来,该县政府用科学发展观统领县域经济社会发展。根据本地资源丰富等特点,把石油产业、草畜产业和旅游产业作为壮大县域
经济发展的重点产业。把解决人民走路难、上学难、看病难、住房难等实际问题作为民生问题工作的重点。把城镇带动农村作为壮大县域经济、优化产业结构、加快城镇化进程的重大举措。把深化改革,统筹城乡经济社会发展,不断优化发展环境作为壮大县域经济重要途径。全县经济健康运行、社会事业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,使昔日的贫困县成为西部地区的明星县。
(2)运用经济生活知识请分析说明该县在促进经济社会发展中是如何贯彻科学发展观的? (9分)
(3)请分析该县在经济社会发展中的做法坚持了唯物辩证法的哪些观点? (10分)
29.(35分)由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机已从局部发展到全球,从金融领域扩散到实体经
济领域。阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一 1929年经济危机爆发后,美国于1930年5月通过霍莱―斯姆特法令,对890种商品提高进口税率,各种商品的进口税率平均提高了40%。这一做法遭到33个国家的抗议,引发了30年代的“关税战”。1934年的世界贸易额降到1929年的34%,1939年也仅恢复到50%。在维护世界信贷货币体系方面,金本位制客观上起着维系和支柱的作用。但1931年英国被迫放弃金本位制后,刺激了出口,抑制了进口。其他国家纷纷效仿,4个月里先后有15个国家放弃金本位制、于是世界货币体系瓦解。
――浙大人文学院历史系网络课程《二十世纪世界史》
材料二 在2009年1月举行的达沃斯全球经济论坛上,各国领导人一致反对贸易保护主义。在4月举行的伦敦G20首脑峰会上的公告中,也明确指出:抵制贸易保护主义,提高全球贸易和投资。英国首相布朗在会上指出,保护主义不能解决目前的金融危机,只有团结一致,加强合作。
(1)从材料一中可以看出,为应对危机大国采取了什么做法?(1分)结合所学知识,分析这种做法导致了哪些严重后果? (6分)
(2)材料二表明贸易保护主义遭到一致反对,结合所学知识分析其原因。(4分)
材料三 金融危机爆发后,珠江三角洲地区许多以出口欧美市场为主的玩具厂因出口受阻而纷纷停产,但有一家玩具厂通过技术创新,推出特色玩具,在玩具上加上身份卡,卡上有可读写芯片以及相关的文字层;可读写芯片内存储有可读写的该玩具的出生信息、领养信息、健康信息、成长信息、生活信息以及学习信息和拥有该玩具顾客的个人身份信息。这样该玩具不只是一个玩具,而是一个有灵性、有爱,有纪念性,可一起成长的宝宝朋友,使现有的玩具从根本上变化,从而获得了大量的订单。
(3)请你分析该玩具厂的做法对我国其它劳动密集型企业有何借鉴意义。 (5分)
材料四 针对国际玩具市场的低迷,许多玩具企业积极开辟国内市场。以广东汕头玩具厂为例,其传统的销售模式是:汕头澄海――德路/义乌 ――区域批发市场 ――省批发市场
――地区批发市场,从生产到零售,中间要经过5个环节。每个环节都要留有利润空间,而且过长的渠道造成了资金周转率低,库存压力大。面对这样的状况,许多企业在思考如何变革,降低成本,提高效率。他们利用互联网、电子商务建立自己的网络销售渠道,建立自己的网络品牌直销店,提高了利润和效率。
(4)采用互联网和电了商务后给这些企业带来了哪些好处? (6分)
材料五 为了帮助玩具企业渡过难关,我国政府向玩具行业伸出援助之手。从
(5)结合材料分析说明政府在行使哪些职能?(4分)
材料六 金融危机的不断蔓延使我国经济经受了多方面严峻考验。面对危机,国务院总理温家宝说:“在经济困难面前,信心比黄金和货币更重要。”同时他又强调,信心来自人民,人民的力量是信心的源泉,必须依靠人民来度过难关。”。
(6)温家宋总理的讲话中蕴含着哪些哲学道理。(9分)
选做部分(30分)
30. (10分)【地理―自然灾害与防治】
读我国寒潮、台风路线分布图,回答下列问题:
(1)寒潮发生时,农作物受害最严重的是什么季节?哪些地区几乎不受寒潮影响? (4分)
(2)由图知我国华南地区受台风影响最为频繁,其中广东、海南最为严重。面临台风的到来我们可以采取什么样的对策? (6分)
31.(10分)【地理―环境保护】
随着现代社会的发展,电子废弃物正成为新的危险废物污染源,阅读下列材料回答问题:
材料一 电子电器产品是20世纪增长最快的产品之一。随着科学技术的发展与革新,电子产品更新速度越来越快,电子产品的使用寿命相应会缩短,这将使电子废弃物的数量呈直线增长。
材料二20世纪90年代以后,在欧美、日本等发达国家开始研究并进行了工业规模的回收利用。电子废弃物处理的基本工艺流程大致如下图所示。
(1)不合理的电子废弃物处置方式会引起哪些主要危害? (4分)
(2)从源头控制的角度,生产者采取哪些生产设计措施可减少电子垃圾的危害? (6分)
32.(10分)【历史―历史上重大改革回眸】
阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一 “布衣改制,事大骇人,故不如与之先王,既不惊人,自可避祸。”
――康有为《孔子改制考》
材料二 大学士刚毅曾于慈禧面前“伏地痛哭”,指责维新变法。当戊戌五、六月间,皇上言改革,举朝言改革,民间言改革,而彼独悍然曰:“吾誓不改革。”表示“痛心疾首于新政,必尽罢之而后快”大学士徐桐甚至无耻宣称:“宁可亡国,不可变法。”
――朱贤枚《慈禧扼杀戊戌变法的前后》
请回答:
(1)有学者认为,中国维新思想宣传者的变法手段很高明,据材料一指出其“高明”手段是什么?分析当时采取这种宣传手段的主要因。(6)
(2)根据材料二,结合变法的具体内容,简要说明顽固势力反对变法的原因?(2分)
(3)综上所述,我们从中可以获得哪些有益的启示? (2分)
33.(10分)【历史―20世纪的战争与和平】
二战期间,德日法西斯的疯狂侵略和血腥屠杀给世界人民带来了深重灾难。回顾那段痛苦的日子,我们应该以史为鉴,面向未来,警惕个别国家右翼势力的危险举动和恐怖主义活动。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一二战期间,纳粹德国在波兰建立了奥斯威辛集中营,共有110万人在这里被杀害。
图1 一群犹太人正被赶往奥斯维辛集中营 图2一名女子在英国爱丁堡点燃蜡烛,纪念
奥斯维辛集中营解放56周年。
材料二 《联合固宪章))第一次庄严宣布:“欲免后世再遭近代人类身历不堪言之战祸,重申基本人权、人格尊严与价值,以及男女与大小各国平等权利之信念”。经历了法西斯的浩劫和战火的洗礼,战后人类的理性进一步得到弘扬,民主、人权与和平的思想深入人心。
请回答:
(1)指出材料一反映的法西斯反人类政策。1979年联合国教科文组织将奥斯威辛集中营列世界文化遗产名录,对此谈谈你的看法。(3分)
(2)据材料二并结合所学知识指出,二战后国际社会为防止战争悲剧重演进行了哪些努力?效果如何?(7分)
34.(10分)【政治――国家与国际组织常识】
(1)根据上述材料,选择你认同的一种观点并简要说明理由。(4分)
(2)我们应如何看待各国政体的选择? (6分)
35.(10分)【政治――公民道德与伦理常识】
近几年,我国奶粉行业出现了多起食品安全事故。阜阳“大头娃娃”事件,使人们对不知名的劣质奶粉产生了质疑;2008年发生的三鹿奶粉事件,则使消费者对众多知名品牌奶粉产生了质疑,奶粉行业经历着史无前例的诚信危机。
(1)简要说明问题奶粉企业失信造成的危害。(4分)
(2)分析说明诚信对发展市场经济的意义。(6分)
高考适应性练习(三)
山东省烟台市2009年高考适应性练习(三)
数学(文)
参考公式:
锥体的体积公式:,其中是锥体的底面积,是锥体的高。
球的表面积公式:其中是球的半径。
如果事件、互斥,那么
如果事件、相互独立,那么
注意事项:
1.本试题满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.使用答题纸时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写,作图时,可用2B铅笔,要字迹工整,笔迹清晰,严格在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
山东省烟台市高考适应性练习(三)
基本能力测试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页,满分100分,弩试时问120分钟。答题前
考生务必用0.
第I卷(选择题,共30分)
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不涂答题卡,只答在试卷上的不得分。
2. 第I卷共30小题,全部为单项选择题,每小题1分,共30分。
山东省烟台市高考适应性练习(三)
文科综合
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共14页。满分240分,考试时间150分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一起交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(必做,共100分)
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
2.第I卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项
是最符合题目要求的。
2008年9月27日北京时间1 6时44分,太阳非常平静,航天员翟志刚走出“神舟七号”舱门,实现了中国历史上首次太空行走。下图是“神舟七号绕地球运行轨道示意图”,读图完成1~2题
1.翟志刚出舱时观察到的现象应该是
A.手中的五星红旗迎风招展 B.阳光灿烂,天空蔚蓝
C.太阳照射下船体明亮 D.众多流星划过天幕
2.飞船绕地球运行周期足90分钟,图示时刻地球上180°经线正对远地点,飞船绕地球一
周后,正对飞船近地点的地球经线度数是
A.157.5°W B.157.5°E
C.22.5°E D.22.5°W
右图为某地地质构造剖面图,读图回答3~4题。
3.丙处所属地质构造可能为
A.背斜 B.向斜 C.断层 D.地垒
4.从矿难成因上看,图中a、b两处最容易发生的矿难事故分别是
A.瓦斯爆炸和透水事故 B.井喷事故和瓦斯爆炸
C.透水事故和瓦斯爆炸 D.透水事故和井喷事故
5.读①、②、③、④地月平均气温和年降水量资料统计图,关于四地气候的说法,正确的是
A.①降水类型主要为对流雨
B.②终年受信风控制
C.③最大分布地区在南美洲
D.④影响地区多洪涝灾害
6.读我国东部沿海地区三家境外投资建厂的原料地、配件供应地和产品市场示意图。图示
外资与港资企业在我国的蓬勃发展,有利于
A.促进我国高新技术产业的发展
B.引进境外资金、先进的技术与管理经验
C.国内经济合理布局与产业结构优化
D.加强环保,改善环境质量
7.下列两图为某市2008年1%人口抽样调查的户籍人口和流动人口金字塔示意图。据图判
断户籍人口与流动人口相比
A.劳动力数量较少 B.劳动力比重较大
C.性别构成较合理 D.年龄构成较轻
8.2008年9月6日,我国以一箭双星方式将“环境与灾害监测预报小卫星”成功送入太空。
该卫星对生态环境和灾害进行动态监测,直接应用的地理信息技术是
A.遥感 B.地理信息系统 C.全球定位系统 D.数字地球
9.古希腊哲学家朗吉弩斯的著作《论崇高》里有这样一段文字:“天之生人,不是要我们做
卑鄙下流的动物,它带我们到生活中来,到包罗万象的宇宙中来,要我们做万物的观光
者,所以它一开始便在我们心灵中植下一种热情――对一切伟大的,比我们更神圣的事
物的渴望。”这段材料反映的主要观点是
A.强调发展个性,追求民生平等 B.肯定人的价值,强调人性至上
C.提倡个人奋斗,鼓励发展私有 D.要求自由平等,反对神学世界观
10.明清时期,在京杭运河沿岸出现了许多山陕会馆,下列解释正确的是
A.会馆是政府设立的管理商业贸易的场所
B.会馆的出现是各地政府重视商业贸易的体现
C.会馆是同一地域商人交际的重要场所
D.只有在运河沿岸政府才准许设立这样的会馆
11.某学者进行了一场学术演讲,演讲提纲如右下图所示, 你认为该学者演讲的主题是
A.重大科学理论的出现是科技革命的先导
B.欧洲是当今世界的科技中心
C.伟大的科技革命造就伟大的科学家
D.伟大的历史人物推动历史进程的大发展
12.苏联早期领导人布哈林曾说:“我们过去认为可以一举消灭市场关系,而实际情况却表
明,我们恰恰要通过市场关系走向社会主义。”苏俄(联)实行的哪一经济政策体现了这
一思想?
A.战时共产主义政策 B.新经济政策
C.斯大林经济体制 D.赫鲁晓夫改革
13.右图是苏联某历史时期发布的宣传画“华盛顿的和平鸽”,这幅画揭示了
A.美国推行冷战政策的实质
B.美苏对峙格局形成
C.美苏间军备竞赛的本质
D.苏联霸权主义野心
14.世博会关注人类面临的共同问题,通过完整展现事物发展的过程,探求解决问题的途径,
给人们以深刻的启迪。据此判断,1958年在比利时布鲁塞尔举行的二战后第一个世博会
的主题及用意应是
A.“城市,让生活更美好”;揭示人类已经进入城市化时代
B.“人类、自然、科技――蓬勃发展的全新世界”;倡导可持续发展和再利用理念
C.“交通与通讯――人类的发展和未来”;提醒人类已经步入信息时代
D.“科学、文明和人性”;用科学进步促进人类的和谐共处
15.关于下面经济结构图的叙述,其中错误的一项是
A.图一这种经济结构是在英国工业革命后形成的
B.图二这种经济结构是第一、二次工业革命的产物
C.图三这种经济结构是当今世界正在形成的
D.经济结构演变的根本原因是生产力的发展
16.右图是自信的比尔?盖茨。他创建和领导的微软公司在78个国家和地区开展业务,是
全球信息产业的领导者,全球的员工总数超过50,000人。微软现象表明
①跨国公司日益成为国际经济活动中的主体
②国际分工与专业化的协作程度不断提高
③进一步拉大了发达国家与发展中国家的差距
④实现了市场开放和非歧视性公平贸易的原则
A.①②③④ B.①②
C.②③④ D.①②④
1 7.国务院提出,2009年政府工作的主要任务包括:继续增加“三农”投入,增加投资用
于保障性住房、教育、文化等工程建设,帮助城镇就业困难人员、零就业家庭和灾区劳
动力就业等内容,以上内容体现的共同主题是
A.增强发展协调性,促进经济平稳较快发展
B.着力保障和改善民生,促进社会和谐
C.完善政府职能,推进社会主义新农村建设
D.健全社会保障制度,保障人民基本生活
18.“十一五”规划纲要指出,要深化国有企业改革,改善国有企业股本结构,发展混合所
有制经济,实现投资主体和产权多元化。之所以要发展混合所有制经济是因为
①混合所有制经济体现了国有经济的主导作用 ②混合所有制经济仍由公有制经济支配
和控制 ③混合所有制经济能够调动各类投资主体的积极性④混合所有制经济有利于资
源的优化配置
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
19.目前我国政坛刮起一股“问责风暴”,一批负有重大领导责任的干部引咎辞职或被解职。
“行政问责制”作为一种责任追究措施,其政治学依据是
A.政府是依法行政、公正司法的主体
B.政府工作的基本原则是对人民负责
C.人民是国家主人,直接行使国家权力
D.政府是权力机关的执行机关
20.《食品安全法》在向全社会公开广泛征求意见的基础上,历经全国人大常委会,4次审
议,于2009年2月28日得以通过。该法案突出强调了对食品的“全程监督管理”,即
从源头到餐桌都不留空白,确保食品安全。这说明
①我国国家机关实行民主集中制的原则 ②我国实行依法治国,用法律保障食品安全
③有效监督制约权力的关键是保障人民的知情权④确保食品安全是我国现阶段工作的
中心
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
21.1949年9月,中国人民政治协商会议通过的共同纲领明确规定:我国“各少数民族聚
居的地区,应实行民族区域自治”,2001年2月,正式确立民族区域自治制度作为一项
基本政治制度的地位,到目前,我国已初步形成了具有中国特色的民族法律、法规体
系。这一系列法律法规的制定和执行
①有力保障了民族自治地方的合法权益 ②巩固和发展了社会主义民族关系 ③促
进了各民族的共同发展和繁荣 ④清除了民族分裂主义的根源
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
文化建设是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。当前,农村文化建设取得了显著进步,农民文化生活丰富多彩,但也应该警惕部分地方赌博、迷信等不良思想的泛滥。回答22―23题
22.促成农民文化生活丰富多彩的因素有
①农村人口文化素养相对较低 ②科学技术的进步 ③市场经济的发展 ④现代传
媒的使用
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
23.在当代中国农村,引领农村文化建设,我们应当
①倡导反映农民利益与呼声的文化 ②发展为农民喜闻乐见的社会主义文化 ③牢牢
把握主旋律,改造和剔除落后文化 ④尊重农民对各种文化的自由选择
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
24.“读史使人明智, 读诗使人聪慧,数学使人精密,哲学使人深刻,伦理学使人有修养,
逻辑学使人善辩。”这表明
A.任何事物内部都存在着矛盾 B.矛盾双方有其共同之处
C.矛盾主要方面决定事物的性质 D.矛盾的特殊性规定事物的特殊本质
25.近年来,“山寨文化”作为一种特殊的文化现象引起社会各界关注。有人认为,“山寨”
是盗版、克隆、仿制的代名词,也有人说它是“草根创新、群众智慧”。这说明
A.价值选择与价值判断往往会因人而异
B.实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准
C.正确的价值观对社会存在具有巨大的促进作用
D.创新推动人们思维方式的变革
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分,共140分)
注意事项:
1.第II卷共10道题。其中26―29题为必做题,30―35题为选做题,考生在选做部分
的试题中必须从政治、历史、地理三科中分别选择一道试题做答。不按规定选做者,阅卷时将根据选做科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面的一道试题,其他做答的题目答案无效。
2.第II卷所有题目的答案,考生必须用黑色签字笔答在答题纸 。
必做部分(110分)
26.(25分)资源、环境与经济协调发展是落实科学发展观的必然要求。认识区域差异,充
分发挥区域优势,趋利避害,是实现区域经济可持续发展的重要保证。
材料一:下图是某国局部地图,2008年12月至2009年初,该国东北部地区由于受强热带季风的影响,遭遇百年不遇的洪水灾害,许多地区都成了水乡泽国,给居民的生产、生活带来很大不便,当地的主导产业――糖生产损失巨大。据图并结合材料回答问题。
(1)说出影响该国东北部地区的热带季风的风向,并分析其形成原因。(4分)
(2)该国东北部是重要的甘蔗生产基地,指出其发展甘蔗生产优越的自然条件。(3分)
材料二:山东半岛是我国重要的制造业基地,今年春季以来,由于受国际金融危机的影响,许多外向型企业出现了订单减少,是开工不足,企业效益下滑的问题。地处山东半岛的寿光市,是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的发祥地,也是全国最早实行农业产业化经营的地区。寿光农民引进国外蔬菜品种,引种南方蔬菜品种,改变蔬菜生长周期,改变蔬菜生长状态,产品的独特性在全球处于领先地位。随着生产规模扩大,生产品种增多。寺光市已经发展成为我国重要的蔬菜、瓜果品种培育―生产储运―销售基地。
结合材料和图,回答下列问题。
(3)如果你是一位政府决策者,你会采取哪些措
施,使企业摆脱困境。(6分)
(4)简述寿光市发展成为我国重要的蔬菜、瓜果
产供销基地的社会经济因素。(6分)
(5)说出温室大棚生产的工作原理,并指出导致大棚中生产出来的蔬菜质量略逊于自然状态下生长的蔬菜的主要原因。(6分)
27.(25分)在中西文明的交流、碰撞中,近代中国社会各层面都发生了变化。阅读材料,回
答问题;
材料一l9世纪五、六十年代上海在通事(注:翻译)、买办、商人中逐渐形成了以汉字注音为特点的洋泾浜英语。 下列图表是洋泾浜英语示例
英语
Sandwich
Beer
Telephone
Engine
Dollars
ommission
洋泾浜英语
三明治
啤酒
德律风
引擎
大拉斯
康密兴
词义
肉加面包
麦制酒
电话
发动机
外币
佣金
(1) 从材料一的图表中,你能读出这一时期中国社会变化的哪些信息? (6分)
材料二“19世纪末到20世纪初,中国对西方挑战的反应从军事和经济领域扩大到社会
和文化领域。这种大反映在中国人选择翻译的西方书籍的类别有了改变。在1850年到1899
年这段时期中,中国人所翻译的自然科学著作在数量上超过了社会科学方面的著作,比例为四比一;1902年到1904年的两年中,后者却以二比一的比例超过了前者。”
―――斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
(2)据材料二,1902年前后两个时期中国学习西方的侧重点发生了怎样的变化? (2分)结合所学知识分析出现这一变化的社会原因。(6分)
材料三中华民国成立之后,各派力量纷纷建立政党,以争取议会中的席位。不仅同盟会改组为国民党,一些原属同盟会的成员也另组新党,而且立宪派甚至袁世凯的走卒也开始组党。这些政党,有的无一定章程,也无固定组织,仅发一声明就渺无声息;有的为壮大声势而到处拉人,赠送党证。各派政治力量都在共和的幌子下捞取政治资本。
1912――1913年参加国会大选的主要政党
政党名
发起人
在会议中所占席数
政治派别
国民党
宋教仁
392
革命派
共和党
黎元洪
176
旧官僚
统一党
程德全
24
旧官僚
民主党
汤化龙
24
立宪派
(3)依据材料三,指出比民国初年中国政治局面的突出特点。(4分)你是如何看待这现象的? (4分)
(4)综合上述材料你得到哪些认识? (3分)
28.(25分)发展是人类社会的永恒主题。胡锦涛说:“经验表明,一个国家坚持什么样的发
展观,对这个国家的发展会产生重大影响,不同的发展观往往会导致不同的发展结果。”
材料一在一个相当长的时期内,人们认为“发展=经济增长”,单纯追求经济增长速度,带来了资源的极大浪费和环境的严重污染。我党总结改革开放以来社会主义现代化建设的成功经验,吸取世界上其他国家在发展进程中的经验教训,提出了科学发展观。
(1)科学发展观的核心是“以人为本”。请从政治生活角度说明政府为什么要坚持“以人为本”的理念?(6分)
材料二 我国西部某县曾是全国闻名的贫困县。近年来,该县政府用科学发展观统领县域经济社会发展。根据本地资源丰富等特点,把石油产业、草畜产业和旅游产业作为壮大县域
经济发展的重点产业。把解决人民走路难、上学难、看病难、住房难等实际问题作为民生问题工作的重点。把城镇带动农村作为壮大县域经济、优化产业结构、加快城镇化进程的重大举措。把深化改革,统筹城乡经济社会发展,不断优化发展环境作为壮大县域经济重要途径。全县经济健康运行、社会事业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,使昔日的贫困县成为西部地区的明星县。
(2)运用经济生活知识请分析说明该县在促进经济社会发展中是如何贯彻科学发展观的? (9分)
(3)请分析该县在经济社会发展中的做法坚持了唯物辩证法的哪些观点? (10分)
29.(35分)由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机已从局部发展到全球,从金融领域扩散到实体经
济领域。阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一 1929年经济危机爆发后,美国于1930年5月通过霍莱―斯姆特法令,对890种商品提高进口税率,各种商品的进口税率平均提高了40%。这一做法遭到33个国家的抗议,引发了30年代的“关税战”。1934年的世界贸易额降到1929年的34%,1939年也仅恢复到50%。在维护世界信贷货币体系方面,金本位制客观上起着维系和支柱的作用。但1931年英国被迫放弃金本位制后,刺激了出口,抑制了进口。其他国家纷纷效仿,4个月里先后有15个国家放弃金本位制、于是世界货币体系瓦解。
――浙大人文学院历史系网络课程《二十世纪世界史》
材料二 在2009年1月举行的达沃斯全球经济论坛上,各国领导人一致反对贸易保护主义。在4月举行的伦敦G20首脑峰会上的公告中,也明确指出:抵制贸易保护主义,提高全球贸易和投资。英国首相布朗在会上指出,保护主义不能解决目前的金融危机,只有团结一致,加强合作。
(1)从材料一中可以看出,为应对危机大国采取了什么做法?(1分)结合所学知识,分析这种做法导致了哪些严重后果? (6分)
(2)材料二表明贸易保护主义遭到一致反对,结合所学知识分析其原因。(4分)
材料三 金融危机爆发后,珠江三角洲地区许多以出口欧美市场为主的玩具厂因出口受阻而纷纷停产,但有一家玩具厂通过技术创新,推出特色玩具,在玩具上加上身份卡,卡上有可读写芯片以及相关的文字层;可读写芯片内存储有可读写的该玩具的出生信息、领养信息、健康信息、成长信息、生活信息以及学习信息和拥有该玩具顾客的个人身份信息。这样该玩具不只是一个玩具,而是一个有灵性、有爱,有纪念性,可一起成长的宝宝朋友,使现有的玩具从根本上变化,从而获得了大量的订单。
(3)请你分析该玩具厂的做法对我国其它劳动密集型企业有何借鉴意义。 (5分)
材料四 针对国际玩具市场的低迷,许多玩具企业积极开辟国内市场。以广东汕头玩具厂为例,其传统的销售模式是:汕头澄海――德路/义乌 ――区域批发市场 ――省批发市场
――地区批发市场,从生产到零售,中间要经过5个环节。每个环节都要留有利润空间,而且过长的渠道造成了资金周转率低,库存压力大。面对这样的状况,许多企业在思考如何变革,降低成本,提高效率。他们利用互联网、电子商务建立自己的网络销售渠道,建立自己的网络品牌直销店,提高了利润和效率。
(4)采用互联网和电了商务后给这些企业带来了哪些好处? (6分)
材料五 为了帮助玩具企业渡过难关,我国政府向玩具行业伸出援助之手。从2008年11月1日起,玩具出口退税率由11%再次上调为14%,这一政策的实施,对玩具行业的回暖带来了利好效应。而作为中国玩具企业最为集中的广东东莞市,为了保障某倒闭企业的数千名工人的生活,当地政府筹措了2300万元人民币垫付了被企业拖欠的工资。同时,着手建立辅导企业转型升级的支持平台,为加工贸易企业转型升级提供实地评估、解决方案和工作建议等服务。
(5)结合材料分析说明政府在行使哪些职能?(4分)
材料六 金融危机的不断蔓延使我国经济经受了多方面严峻考验。面对危机,国务院总理温家宝说:“在经济困难面前,信心比黄金和货币更重要。”同时他又强调,信心来自人民,人民的力量是信心的源泉,必须依靠人民来度过难关。”。
(6)温家宋总理的讲话中蕴含着哪些哲学道理。(9分)
选做部分(30分)
30. (10分)【地理―自然灾害与防治】
读我国寒潮、台风路线分布图,回答下列问题:
(1)寒潮发生时,农作物受害最严重的是什么季节?哪些地区几乎不受寒潮影响? (4分)
(2)由图知我国华南地区受台风影响最为频繁,其中广东、海南最为严重。面临台风的到来我们可以采取什么样的对策? (6分)
31.(10分)【地理―环境保护】
随着现代社会的发展,电子废弃物正成为新的危险废物污染源,阅读下列材料回答问题:
材料一 电子电器产品是20世纪增长最快的产品之一。随着科学技术的发展与革新,电子产品更新速度越来越快,电子产品的使用寿命相应会缩短,这将使电子废弃物的数量呈直线增长。
材料二20世纪90年代以后,在欧美、日本等发达国家开始研究并进行了工业规模的回收利用。电子废弃物处理的基本工艺流程大致如下图所示。
(1)不合理的电子废弃物处置方式会引起哪些主要危害? (4分)
(2)从源头控制的角度,生产者采取哪些生产设计措施可减少电子垃圾的危害? (6分)
32.(10分)【历史―历史上重大改革回眸】
阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一 “布衣改制,事大骇人,故不如与之先王,既不惊人,自可避祸。”
――康有为《孔子改制考》
材料二 大学士刚毅曾于慈禧面前“伏地痛哭”,指责维新变法。当戊戌五、六月间,皇上言改革,举朝言改革,民间言改革,而彼独悍然曰:“吾誓不改革。”表示“痛心疾首于新政,必尽罢之而后快”大学士徐桐甚至无耻宣称:“宁可亡国,不可变法。”
――朱贤枚《慈禧扼杀戊戌变法的前后》
请回答:
(1)有学者认为,中国维新思想宣传者的变法手段很高明,据材料一指出其“高明”手段是什么?分析当时采取这种宣传手段的主要因。(6)
(2)根据材料二,结合变法的具体内容,简要说明顽固势力反对变法的原因?(2分)
(3)综上所述,我们从中可以获得哪些有益的启示? (2分)
33.(10分)【历史―20世纪的战争与和平】
二战期间,德日法西斯的疯狂侵略和血腥屠杀给世界人民带来了深重灾难。回顾那段痛苦的日子,我们应该以史为鉴,面向未来,警惕个别国家右翼势力的危险举动和恐怖主义活动。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一二战期间,纳粹德国在波兰建立了奥斯威辛集中营,共有110万人在这里被杀害。
1945年1月27日,苏联红军解放了该集中营。在瑞典、英国、波兰等许多国家,1月27日已经成为大屠杀遇害者的法定纪念日。1996年,德国也将每年的这一天定为“纳粹受害者纪念日”,告诫人们要永远记住这段惨痛的历史.
图1 一群犹太人正被赶往奥斯维辛集中营 图2一名女子在英国爱丁堡点燃蜡烛,纪念
奥斯维辛集中营解放56周年。
材料二 《联合固宪章))第一次庄严宣布:“欲免后世再遭近代人类身历不堪言之战祸,重申基本人权、人格尊严与价值,以及男女与大小各国平等权利之信念”。经历了法西斯的浩劫和战火的洗礼,战后人类的理性进一步得到弘扬,民主、人权与和平的思想深入人心。
请回答:
(1)指出材料一反映的法西斯反人类政策。1979年联合国教科文组织将奥斯威辛集中营列世界文化遗产名录,对此谈谈你的看法。(3分)
(2)据材料二并结合所学知识指出,二战后国际社会为防止战争悲剧重演进行了哪些努力?效果如何?(7分)
34.(10分)【政治――国家与国际组织常识】
2008年4月28日,尼泊尔制宪会议举行首次会议,宣布废除君主制,成立尼泊尔联邦民主共和国。这一事件在实行君主立宪制的典型国家――英国也引起了不小的震动,英国公众再次对今天的君主立宪制政体,表达了两种不同的意见。一是废除这一旧朝代的产物,且它代表着特权阶层利益,每年花费巨大。另一种则认为保留君主立宪制,它毕竟是一个国家统一和团结的象征,是政府有益的顾问。
(1)根据上述材料,选择你认同的一种观点并简要说明理由。(4分)
(2)我们应如何看待各国政体的选择? (6分)
35.(10分)【政治――公民道德与伦理常识】
近几年,我国奶粉行业出现了多起食品安全事故。阜阳“大头娃娃”事件,使人们对不知名的劣质奶粉产生了质疑;2008年发生的三鹿奶粉事件,则使消费者对众多知名品牌奶粉产生了质疑,奶粉行业经历着史无前例的诚信危机。
(1)简要说明问题奶粉企业失信造成的危害。(4分)
(2)分析说明诚信对发展市场经济的意义。(6分)
高考适应性练习(三)
辽宁省抚顺市2009届高考调研试题
语文试题
本试卷24小题,共8页,满分为150分。考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
辽宁省抚顺市2009届高考调研试题
英语试题
考生注意:本试卷共五部分,考试时间:120分钟 满分120分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.
4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?
A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive. B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.
C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?
A. Because she hated to work with the man here.
B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.
C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6―8题。
6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?
A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.
C. Because the traffic is heavy now.
7. How far is it to get there?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
8. How do they probably go there at last?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. People who relax at home often ________.
A. agree to offer help actively B. refuse to help other people
C. offer help against their own will
10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?
A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.
B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.
C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.
11. What should people do when facing such problems?
A. Never refuse the people in need of help.
B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.
C. Refuse some requests when necessary.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man book his ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone.
13. Which city is the man leaving for?
A. Houston. B. Chicago. C. A city in Michigan.
14. When is the man returning?
A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a schoo1.
16. Why does the man want a new job?
A. He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants more money.
17. What will probably happen to the man next?
A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer.
C. He will work as a cameraman.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?
A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid industrialization.
C. To fire workers with specific skills.
19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?
A. They make full use of automation if possible.
B. They hire as many workers as possible.
C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.
20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?
A. The advantages of rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization.
C. The progress of rapid industrialization.
第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- What do you think of the manager of your company?
-- Oh, he is _________ manager who's pleasant to work with. It's _________ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a
22. I haven’t seen _________ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently I thinkshe is a promising actress.
A. either B. any C. both D. none
23. -- I find it astonishing that John _________ be so rude to me.
-- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should B. must C. might D. ought to
24. The _____ of Jay Chow' s concert made most of the audience present got wild.
A. environment B. influence C. impression D. atmosphere
25. When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesn’t _________ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively B. approximately C. necessarily D. ambiguously
26. ----Come on, Mary! What’s up?
----My brother. I have just heard the news of _________ from that good job.
A. his having fired B. his firing C. his being fired D. his fired
27. ―Will you be this afternoon, Samuel?
―It depends.I'm afraid I'll watch NBA.
A. suitable B. convenient C. accurate D. available
28. I got an email from Liu Mei, said she was going abroad for further study.
A. who B. she C. which D. it
29. ―Oh, your clothes are all wet.
―I ______ in the rain, preparing for an open-air performance.
A. have worked B. worked C. was working D. have been working
30. The athlete seldom wears anything ________ the sportswear whatever the season is.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. apart from
31. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but it meant to our company.
A. what;that B. that;what C. what;what D. that;that
32. We had been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
33. --- Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
--- Yes, that might why he didn’t do well on the test.
A. sum up B. push for C. account for D. make sense of
34. --- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
--- Well, well, ______. I've never read about that.
A. you really have me there B. that depends C. I can't tell you D. there is some doubt
35. ―Your flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
―Don’t feel blue. _________.
A. A still tongue makes a wise head B. A single flower does not make a spring
C. All good things come to an end D. All that glitters is not gold.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago,I was going through hard times.I could not find 36 work and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Master degree in a certain 37 .
To my 38 .I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends as I had lost my 39 .I had been through five 40 with a company and one day they called to say I didn't get the job.My 41 was really hard to bear.
Later that afternoon,while doing my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner 42 ―like a scream-arise from deep inside me,“Why has my life become so 43 ?”
Immediately after this internal scream I was 44 the bus over to drop off a little girl when she 45 me an earring,saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.The earring was 46 metal,saying “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry-yeah,yeah,I thought.Then it 47 me.I had been putting all of my 48 into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 49 of 50 things I appreciated.
It was hard in the beginning,and then it got easier.One day I decided to increase it up to 75.That night there was a 50 from a manager at a large hospital since I had once 51 for a job to teach a course on stress management.She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar(研讨会)for 200 hospital workers.I said yes and got the 52 .
My day with the hospital workers went very well. I got a standing welcome and many more days of work.To this day I know that it was because I changed my 53 to gratitude(感恩).
I spent the next year conducting training workshop all around the Seattle area and decided to 54 everything.
“The only attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes,it completely 55 my life.
36.A.important B.temporary C.interesting D.satisfying
37.A.college B.field C.position D.situation
38.A.joy B.anger C.shame D.surprise
39.A.apartment B.fortune C.connection D.confidence
40.A.programs B.activities C.interviews D.tasks
41.A.pressure B.loneliness C.fear D.disappointment
42.A.calm B.strength C.balance D.wave
43.A.special B.hard C.unique D.stable
44.A.fixing B.pushing C.pulling D.watching
45.A.showed B.bought C.sent D.handed
46.A.destroyed B.shaped C.coated D.stamped
47.A.inspired B.impressed C.hit D.amazed
48.A.savings B.energies C.chances D.policies
49.A.joke B.correction C.suggestion D.list
50.A.promise B.call C.speech D.demand
51.A.applied B.reached C.cared D.paid
52.A.wage B.instruction C.sympathy D.job
53.A.behavior B.method C.attitude D.reply
54.A.tolerate B.evaluate C.accept D.risk
55.A.changed B.saved C.disturbed D.created
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Spending lesson
Has the recent economic downturn affected your life? For many young Chinese, it has driven them to embrace a far more frugal (节俭的) lifestyle.
Wang Hao, 24, is a Beijing office worker. He made a resolution in June last year to limit his weekly living expenses to 100 yuan. That's the cost of eight Big Macs in China.
"The financial crisis has taught a spending lesson to young people in China, including me," said Wang, who posted his resolution on his blog, which has drawn over 200,000 hits.
As the financial crisis affects the economy, white-collar workers speak of shrinking (缩减的) bonuses. Some are unemployed. And university students are facing the worst job prospects since China's economic reform began 30 years ago.
To save money, people have started to share dinners, houses, taxis and other activities with strangers they meet online. Web users post their activities on sites, such as www.Pinkewang.com and invite others to join them. Lin Xiongbo, the founder of Pinkewang, said his website saw a 100 percent increase of visitors last November after the global financial crisis broke.
People are also using websites like Lin's to share other activity ideas such as training programs, sports, and entertainments.
"Sharing activities with others can save a lot of money without lowering one's quality of life," said 27-year-old Xu Li. He's a manager at a public relations firm and a long-time user of websites like Pinkewang.
It was on the Internet that Xu recently found another person to take part in an English training program with him. By joining the program with another person, he and his partner received a 10 percent discount for the course, saving them more than 1,000 yuan.
Young Chinese born in the 80s used to be accused of being materialistic. They favored designer clothes and the latest electronic products, and many of them spent their monthly salaries rather than saving them. They became known as the "Yueguang group".
However, since the economy slowed down, this lifestyle has lost much of its charm. Now, more and more young Chinese consider saving money to be more fashionable than spending.
The frugal lifestyles these young Chinese are embracing seem to be accepted by the authorities too. In a commentary published in the People's Daily recently, the writer said frugality did not conflict with the government's demand-stimulating (刺激需求的) policies, as it called for reasonable rather than reckless (不计后果的) spending.
"Frugal lifestyles should become a fashion, especially
in the financial crisis," said the writer Wang Jinyou.
56. The passage was written to _________.
A. advertise a website
called www.Pinkewang.com
B. show how young Chinese
are dealing with the economic situation
C. show the life conditions
of white-collar workers in China
D. tell the readers about
the economic problems China is facing
57. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Wang Hao’s blog is popular because the stories in his blog are very
interesting.
B. The financial crisis began to affect Chinese people’s lives in December
2008.
C. Since the economic downturn, fast consumer lifestyles are less popular in
China now.
D. The government has asked people to spend less money to fight the economic
crisis.
58. According to the passage, the following are all caused
by the financial crisis EXCEPT that _________.
A. a great many college students have decided not to continue their studies
B. there is less hope for college graduates to find their ideal jobs
C. young people have to cut down their living expenses
D. some white-collar workers are out of work
59. We know from the passage that _______.
A. Xu Li will have to pay over 5,000 yuan for his training program if he
attends it alone
B. the Chinese people who were born in the 1980s developed the good habit of
saving money
C. the trend for young Chinese to adopt frugal lifestyles goes against current
government policies
D. it’s nothing new for young Chinese to share activities with others on the
Internet
B
NEW YORK―So we’re going away on weekends and sticking close to home. But are we traveling with the kids? Here’s how the down economy is changing the way we travel.
SECONDARY CITIES
Some smaller cities are stealing the glory. Fort Myers, Fla. experienced double digit (位数) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, based on American Express Travel bookings. Cities like Portland, Ore. are also becoming popular destinations, with Travelocity data showing an increase of 38% over last year. Even Philadelphia’s star is rising, said Travelocity senior editor Shaw Brown.
Brown said it’s hard to explain exactly the reason for the boom: it could be a decrease in airfare or hotel prices or excellent marketing. Hotel rates in Fort Myers are down about 10%. But hotel rates in Portland are up, she said. She thinks Philadelphia’s higher popularity is due to good marketing, a decrease in airfare of 16% compared to the overall 8% decrease for domestic flights and more interest in historic destinations in general.
FAMILY TRAVEL
Rather than take a two-week vacation to Europe, families are going to national parks.
David
Mandt, spokesman for the Association of Amusement Parks, is cautiously
optimistic about the summer season. He said even when gas was $
While for years, park operators have used special offers, promotions and discounts to encourage families to visit at a specific time, the deals may be easier to find this year, especially when it comes to packages that include accommodations. Universal Orlando Resort has a deal allowing families to book a three-night package and receive two additional nights free. Packages include accommodations at a hotel near Universal and unlimited theme park admission to both Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
60. It can be inferred from the news report that ________.
A. the number of visitors to Fort Myers doubled in a year
B. secondary cities didn’t enjoy much popularity before
C. people visit smaller cities because hotel rates are down
D. visitors are more interested in historic destinations now
61. The writer describes what Universal Orlando Resort offers in order to show ________.
A. that some packages are easier to find this year B. where families go for their vacation this year
C. why people prefer parks closer to their homes D. how families choose packages for their vacation
62. What is the best title for the news report?
A. Trip destinations closer to home B. Trip offerings on the increase
C. Special travel packages for everyone D. Travel trends in a down economy
c
Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed. As a member of that group, you would likely inherit that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment (投资)would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not inherently talented would probably be a major obstacle(障碍) to investing your energy in your dream.
On the other hand, if you found a way to release that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the likelihood of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas, dreams, and visions we carry within is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work.
In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and our sense to guide us, questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.
63. We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that .
A. our belief is not reliable. B. belief is an obstacle to our success.
C. belief is not so important in our success. D. our belief determines our success in some way.
64. According to the passage, if a family of origin has passion for literature, the members of the family will probably .
A. teach literature B. hate literature C. write poems D. enter the field of literature
65. We can put our faith in the following things of success except .
A. passion B. feeling C. sense D. stock market
66. The purpose of the author is .
A. to teach us a lesson B. to give us some useful suggestions
C. to tell us that our belief is not reliable D. to encourage us to invest in the stock market
D
The news of the great fight at Waterloo was published in the Gazette. After the statement of the victory came the list of the wounded and killed. George’s name among the latter was a terrible shock to the Osborne family and its chief. The old father was weighed down by his deep sorrow, but whatever his feelings of guilt and regret for the past, the stern(stubborn and strict)old man never mentioned his son’s name.
About three weeks later a letter was sent on to him by Dobbin, now promoted to major. It was George’s farewell to his father, written at dawn on the day of the battle.
The poor boy’s letter did not say much. He was too proud to show his feelings. He only wished his father goodbye, and begged for his help for his wife, and it might be the child, whom he left behind. He spoke regretfully of his former waste of money, thanked his father for his generosity in the past, and promised that whether he fell on the field, or lived through the battle, he would act in a manner worthy of his family name.
Mr. Osborne dropped the letter with the bitterest feeling of disappointed love and revenge(报复). His son was still beloved and unforgiven.
Towards the end of the autumn, the old man told his daughters that he was going abroad. He did not say where, but they knew at once that his steps would be turned towards Belgium, and that George’s widow was still in Brussels.
Many of the wounded were still there, recovering. After visiting his son’s grave, Mr. Osborne easily found some of George’s regiment(步兵团). He was coming out of his hotel when he saw a soldier with a bandaged arm, in the well-known uniform, on a bench in the park. He sat down trembling by the wounded man.
“Did you know Captain Osborne?” he asked, and added, after a pause, “he was my son, sir.”
The man lifted his unwounded arm and touched his cap sadly. “The whole army didn’t contain a finer or a better officer,” he said. He told the old man that one of George’s fellows was in town just getting over a shot in the shoulder. He would be able to tell him anything he wanted to know.
Guided in this way, Mr. Osborne made the journey to Waterloo and went over the field. He saw the spot where George had cut down the French officer who was trying to seize the regimental flag, and the place where the young captain, rushing down the hill and waving his sword, received a shot and fell.
As he was driving back to the gates of the city at sunset, old Osborne met another carriage. He drew quickly back. He saw Amelia, her face white and thin, her hair parted under a widow’s cap. Her eyes were fixed and looking nowhere. She did not know him, nor, until he saw Dobbin by her side, did he recognize her.
He hated her. He did not know much, until he saw her there.
Dobbin turned and rode back to him.
“Mr. Osborne! Mr. Osborne!” he cried. “I have a message for you.”
“From that woman?” said Osborne fiercely.
“No,” replied the other, “from your son. I’m here as his closest friend, and in charge of his will. Are you aware how small an amount he has left, and the poor circumstances of his widow? Do you know her condition ― that her life and her mind have been shaken by the blow that has fallen upon her? She will be a mother soon. Will you forgive the poor child, for George? ”
“I don’t know his widow, sir,” was the reply. “Let her go back to her father. I will never speak to her, or recognize her.”
67. Waterloo, according to the passage, was probably in ______.
A. England B. Gazette C. Belgium D. France
68. The underlined words getting over in the middle of the passage means ______.
A. recovering from B. suffering from C. handing over D. taking over
69. The third paragraph of the passage may lead you to believe that ______.
A. George had probably spent money too wastefully in the past
B. Mr. Osborne had been very generous and kind to his son in the past
C. George had behaved himself so well that he was worthy of respect of the family
D. George had acted so well at the battle that his father forgave him
70. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. George must have fought bravely at the battle.
B. George’s regiment fought against the French soldiers at the battle.
C. The army on George’s side won the victory in the end.
D. Before the battle George had written farewell to his father, his wife, and his child as well.
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。
I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be (71)___________ in your life
Tips
Details
(72)___________
(73)___________ down your plan
◆List everything you need
◆List (74)________ you will follow
To make your plan happen
Prepare three (75)__________ ways to carry out your plan
To (76) __________ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
(77) ___________ to finish at least part of your plan if not all
Do everything (78)__________ your own time-frame
To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once
Stick to the order of your plan
To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started
To get your plan (79) ________out thoroughly.
(80)_________________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
第五部分: 书面表达 (满分25分)
国务院已将清明节列入我国法定节日,该决定受到全国人民普遍欢迎和专家学者的充分肯定。请根据下列表格和组图给Google网站写一篇文章。
1)介绍中国清明节概况 2)人们祭扫方式 3)列入法定节的意义 (至少三条)
历史:2500年
时间:每年4月4日至6日间
目的:祭拜祖先、悼念已逝亲人
注意:1)词数:150字左右。
2)开头已为你写好,不计入词数。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3)参考词汇: 祭拜 pay respects to 孝道 filial piety 亲情 emotional affection
The Qingming Festival, called “Tomb Sweeping Day”, has a long history in China, ____________________