1. B　 本文首句就给出了答案。

C　 根据文章第二段第二句得出答案。

C　 根据文章第二段倒数第二句得出答案。

5. We can learn from the passage_________　.

　　　 A. carbon taxes are difficult to carry out

　　　 B. cap – and – trade plays a greater role at present

　　　 C. cap – and – trade will be preferable in the future

　　　 D. carbon taxes will be preferable in the future

[解题导语]全球变暖成为一个热得不能再热的话题，可是，一个人的力量可能让全球变暖的速度慢下来吗？换句话说，我们每个人可以为防止全球变暖做些什么吗？答案是肯定的，你和科学家、工商企业界以及政府联手，可以开辟出一条减少温室气体排放之路。

[答案与解析]

4. The underlined word “cap” in the second paragraph most likely refers to_________.

　　　 A. limit　　　　　　　　　 B. credit　　　　　　　　 C. level　　　　　　　　　 D. rate

3. Carbon taxes work by _________.

　　　 A. burdening well – off families

　　　 B. encouraging industries to consume carbon

　　　 C. raising the price for carbon consumption

　　　 D. limiting the carbon consumption of industries only

2. According to the cap – and – trade program, companies_________　.

　　　 A. are forbidden to produce carbon emissions

　　　 B. are allocated the same amount of carbon consumption

　　　 C. can sell their remaining allowance within their limits

　　　 D. can sell the extra amount of carbon at a higher price

1. The passage focuses on_________.

　　　A. programs of collecting taxes

B. systems of reducing carbon emissions

　　　C. reasons for reducing carbon emissions

D. contradictions between the two systems

22．B　 分析判断题。题干做问“哪项活动不需要提前预约？”A错，依据为Sessions are limited to 30 minutes and require signing up in advance．C错，依据为To book a position，communicate with ….D错，依据为To schedule an appointment with a SCORE counselor, call….。

第四组

A

Everyone agrees that it’s necessary to reduce carbon emissions (排放物) around the world. There is less agreement over exactly how nations should go about achieving a more carbon - free planet. Thus, the environmental equivalent: cap – and – trade carbon emissions, or place a carbon tax on all users?

With cap – and – trade programs, governments limit the level of carbon produced by an industry. Companies that hold their emissions below the cap can sell their remaining allowance on a carbon market, while companies that go beyond their limit must purchase credits on that market. Carbon taxes are more straightforward: a set tax rate is placed on the consumption of carbon with the idea that raising the price will encourage industries and individuals to consume less. At the moment, cap – and – trade has the upper hand, but doesn’t defeat the tax just yet.

Supporters of the tax argue that a cap – and – trade system would be too difficult to administer – and too easily gamed by industries looking to sidestep emissions caps. Cap – and – trade advocates contradict that like all other flat taxes, a carbon collection would relatively burden lower – income families, who spend a greater percentage of their income on energy than rich households.

So which system will have a larger effect on carbon consumption? A 10% carbon tax might reduce the demand for carbon about 5 % or less, according to an analysis by the Carbon Tax Center, an environmental advocacy group. That may not be enough. Businesses and governments haven’t figured out how the two competing systems can work together, but in the end, the world may need both.

21．D 细节理解题。题干所问内容是“在1月9日周三谁最有可能参加这个活动，查看文中所讲是关于“商业咨询服务会议”，分析四个选项与商业有关的只有D项。

20．C 细节理解题。从本题题干所问，可以看出应是Thursday, January 3的内容。

22．Which event doesn’t need booking in advance?

A．One-on-One Computer or Internet Training Session.

B．Beyond Journal Writing for Teens.

C．Power Panels and Films by World Savvy.

D．Business Counseling Sessions.

[解题导语]本文为一则事务广告，标明了各种事物的具体内容、要求。

[答案与解析]