单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3. especially/ specially
4. a number of / the number of
词形
变化
1. actual adj. 实际的
actually adv. 实际上;事实上
 
2. base n. 基地;基础
base v. 以……为根据
basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方
eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
 
重点
单词
1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 
2. command n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握
3. request n.& v. 请求;要求
4. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
5. straight adj.笔直的;正直的 adv. 直接;挺直
6. block vt. 堵塞;阻碍n. 街区;木块;石块
重点
词组
1.    come up走近;上来;提出
2.    make use of 利用;使用
3.    such as例如;像这种的
4.    play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与
5.    because of 因为;由于
重点句子
1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. 状语从句中的省略
重点语法
直接引语和间接引语 (见语法部分)

I词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
[解释]
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel:  一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念
trip:   (短途)旅行
tour:   为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案:   1). journey  2). voyage   3). trip   4). tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
[解释]
frequent经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义
general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用      
regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案:  1). common  2). frequent   3). regular   4). ordinary   5). general
3. especially/ specially
[解释]
especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要
specially 指为了某一目的,专门做某事
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially   2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
[解释]
a number of意思是“若干;许多”
the number of意思是“……的数目”
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of    2). A number of

II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. actual adj. 实际的
actually adv. 实际上;事实上
 
2. base n. 基地;基础
base v. 以……为根据
basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方
eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
 
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)  What did he _________ say? (actual)
2)  The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案:  1) actually      2) actual        3) basic         4) base
5) based       6) eastern  7) east           

Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 

[典例]

1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗?

4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况,我建议你等等。

5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

[重点用法]

make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人

at present/ at the present time目前

be present at出席

present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式

present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人

[练习] 中译英

1). 所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 

2). This book was a present from my brother.

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