18. He divided the cake into pieces and gave _____ out to his friends.
A. it B. its C. they D. them
17. ---Did you see the beginning of the film?
---No. It ____________ for 20 minutes when I got to the cinema.
A. has been on B. had been on C. had begun D. has begun
16. ---Excuse me, where can I change some money?
--At ______ end of the road, you can find a bank.
A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the
12.设命题p:(4x-3)2≤1;命题q:x2-(2a+1)x+a(a+1)≤0,若 p是 q的必要不充分条件,求实数a的取值范围.
解:设A={x|(4x-3)2≤1},
B={x|x2-(2a+1)x+a(a+1)≤0},
易知A={x|≤x≤1},
B={x|a≤x≤a+1}.
由 p是 q的必要不充分条件,
从而p是q的充分不必要条件,即AB,
故所求实数a的取值范围是[0,].
11.e1、e2是不共线的两个向量,a=e1+ke2,b=ke1+e2,则a∥b的充要条件是实数k= .
解析:a=
答案:±1
10.设集合U={(x,y)|x∈R,y∈R},A={(x,y)|2x-y+m>0},B={(x,y)|x+y-n≤0},那么点P(2,3)∈A∩∁UB的充要条件是 ( )
A.m>-1,n<5 B.m<-1,n<5
C.m>-1,n>5 D.m<-1,n>5
解析:∵P(2,3)∈A∩∁UB,
∴P(2,3)∈A且P(2,3)∈∁UB.
由P(2,3)∈A,可得2×2-3+m>0,∴m>-1.
由P(2,3)∈∁UB,可得2+3-n>0,∴n<5.
答案:A
9.下列选项中,p是q的必要不充分条件的是 ( )
A.p:ac2≥bc2, q:a>b
B.p:a>1,b>1,
q:f(x)=ax-b(a>0,且a≠1)的图像不过第二象限
C.p:x=1, q:x2=x
D.p:a>1,
q:f(x)=logax(a>0,且a≠1)在(0,+∞)上为增函数
解析:a>b⇒ac2≥bc2,但ac2≥bc2 a>b.