题目内容
已知函数f(x)=
,定义fn(x)=
,集合A={x|f10(x)=x,x∈[0,1]},集合B={
,
,0,
,1},则
(1)A∩B= ;
(2)集合A中元素的个数为 .
|
| ||
| n个f |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(1)A∩B=
(2)集合A中元素的个数为
考点:交集及其运算,元素与集合关系的判断
专题:集合
分析:(1)利用函数f(x)=
,定义fn(x)=
,将B中元素逐一代入判断f10(x)=x是否满足,可得答案;
(2)根据函数f(x)=
,定义fn(x)=
,f10(x)=x,分别满足条件的x个数,可得答案.
|
| ||
| n个f |
(2)根据函数f(x)=
|
| ||
| n个f |
解答:
解:(1)∵函数f(x)=
,
∴f10(
)=f9(
)=f8(
)=f7(
)=f6(
)=f5(
)=f4(
)=f3(
)=f2(
)=f(
)=
=
,故
∈A;
f10(
)=f9(
)=f8(
)=f7(
)=f6(
)=f5(
)=f4(
)=f3(
)=f2(
)=f(
)=
,故
∈A,
f10(0)=f9(
)=f8(1)=f7(0)=f6(
)=f5(1)=f4(0)=f3(
)=f2(1)=f(0)=
,故0∉A
f10(
)=f9(1)=f8(0)=f7(
)=f6(1)=f5(0)=f4(
)=f3(1)=f2(0)=f(
)=1,故
∉A
f10(1)=f9(0)=f8(
)=f7(1)=f6(0)=f5(
)=f4(1)=f3(0)=f2(
)=f(1)=0,故1∉A,
故A∩B={
,
},
(2)若f10(x)=x,
则f9(x)=
,共1根,
则f8(x)=
,或f8(x)=
,共2根,
则f7(x)=
,或f7(x)=
,或f7(x)=
,共3根,
则f6(x)=
,或f6(x)=
,或f6(x)=
,或f6(x)=
,或f6(x)=
,共5根,
则f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,或f5(x)=
,共8根,
则f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,或f4(x)=
,共13根,
则f3(x)=
,或…共21根,
则f2(x)=
,或…共34根,
则f(x)=
,或…共55根,
则x=
,或…共89根,
故集合A中元素的个数为89个,
故答案为:{
,
},89
|
∴f10(
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 30 |
| 22 |
| 30 |
| 16 |
| 30 |
| 28 |
| 30 |
| 4 |
| 30 |
| 19 |
| 30 |
| 22 |
| 30 |
| 16 |
| 30 |
| 28 |
| 30 |
| 4 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
f10(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
f10(0)=f9(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
f10(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
f10(1)=f9(0)=f8(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
故A∩B={
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)若f10(x)=x,
则f9(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
则f8(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
则f7(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
则f6(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
则f5(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 35 |
| 48 |
则f4(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 35 |
| 48 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 29 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 48 |
| 11 |
| 48 |
| 61 |
| 96 |
则f3(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
则f2(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
则f(x)=
| 2 |
| 3 |
则x=
| 2 |
| 3 |
故集合A中元素的个数为89个,
故答案为:{
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查的知识点是交集及其运算,元素与集合关系的判断,其中(2)在列举的时候难度较大.
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