题目内容

【题目】除非人们都注意保护环境,否则我们很难呼吸到干净的空气。

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【答案】Unless people all pay attention to protecting the environment, it’s hard for us to breathe the clean air.

【解析】

考查词汇运用能力。题干是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句。pay attention to注意,动词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。protect保护,动词。environment环境,名词。It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人而言是……,固定句式。hard困难的,形容词。breathe呼吸,动词。clean air干净的空气。根据中文提示,故答案为Unless people all pay attention to protecting the environment, it’s hard for us to breathe the clean air.

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【题目】 You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded goodsYou may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨)But what else do you know about this popular drink?

It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi. One day

Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of eating grass quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!

But it wasn't used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks(修道士)to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000Three centuries later Muslims were crazy coffee drinkers and as Islam(伊斯兰教) spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca

For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were carried out of Arabia and taken to India secretly. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again carried to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee

producer in the world.

It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause worries and restlessness.

1Who played an important role in spreading coffee?

A.Kaldi.B.monks.C.Muslims.D.goats.

2The first coffee drink was developed in about_________.

A.the 11th century.B.the 14th century.

C.the 17th century.D.the 10th century.

3What is the fight route (线路) that coffee was spread?

A.Ethiopia → India → Indonesia → Brazil

B.Ethiopia→Indonesia→Brazil→ India

C.India → Indonesia→Ethiopia → Brazil

D.Brazil →India→ndonesia → Ethiopia

4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Coffee was fLrSt used as food.

B.Coffee plants were protected safely for hundreds of years.

C.Too much coffee can make people worried.

D.Caffeine is only found in coffee.

5More people drink coffee than tea in the world because_________.

A.coffee berries can be eaten

B.coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep

C.coffee has the most caffeine

D.It's easy for people to make coffee

【题目】 "Christmas isn't Christmas without any present," Jo said sadly.

"I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress.

"Some girls have lots of nice thing and other girls have _______ at all," said Amy, "I don't think it's fair (公平)."

"But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth.

The four sisters looked _______ for a moment when they remembered this.

Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father."

Their smiles _______ disappeared. Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers.

"Mother says our teen are suffering (受苦) and we mustn't spend money for _______," Meg said. "That's _______ we can't have presents this year."

"Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army (军队) do with four dollars? Nothing! I don't _______ anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself," Jo loved reading. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it, so let's buy what we want and have a little _______."

Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother's shoes near the fire to _______. They're a little wet.

"Those shoes are very _______," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones. Father told me to take care of Mother while he was ________."

1A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.scared

3A.latelyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.finally

4A.pleasureB.healthC.educationD.environment

5A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6A.borrowB.expectC.knowD.stop

7A.roomB.timeC.funD.history

8A.burnB.playC.warmD.keep

9A.shinyB.softC.cheapD.old

10A.aroundB.awayC.aloneD.anywhere

【题目】 The 21st century discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have showed the surprising fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other words, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes( ). It is not just nature: nurture(教育, 培育) plays an important part in the moulding(塑造) of what a person is, and what he/she can be.

Brain plasticity(可塑性) or neuroplasticity(神经可塑性) refers to the amazing ability of the human brain to modify(修改) its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and/or in the outer environment.

In his book “The Brain that Changes Itself” psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the great scientists strongly supporting neuroplasticity and the people whose lives they’ve changed. The book describes real life stories of stroke( ) patients learning to speak again, and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think about our brain, its nature, and its potential(潜能).

The genes we receive from our parents are finite(有限的), no doubt about that. However, our brain’s ability to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time, and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate(刺激) them.

Here lies the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. For genius is nothing but a human being who has realized his/her inborn potential! What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was inborn potential plus(和,外加) the right environment.

All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right environment and stimuli(刺激, 刺激物) that led to the best development of themselves.

You can think about your child’s gifts as the merging(融合的) colours of a rainbow. The

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Can your child be a genius? Yes, he/she can be, if you give him/her the right environment, the right stimuli and the right guidance.

1What does the human brain modify when the outer environment changes?

A.The world.B.The stimuli.

C.Its colour.D.Its structure and functions.

2Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.Human abilities are fixed when they were born.

B.A stroke patient can never learn to speak again.

C.Nurture can mould of what a person is because our brain has its nature and potential.

D.The genes we receive from our parents completely decide what we can do or can’t do.

3What’s the main idea of Paragraph 7?

A.Discovering the time your child can be a genius.

B.Discovering the gifts and talents of your child.

C.Discovering the reason your child wants to be a genius.

D.Discovering the colour of the natural abilities of your child.

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

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【题目】 Nations around the world are preparing for a possible major outbreak of a new deadly virus. The coronavirus, which started in the Chinese city of Wuhan, has already killed 17 people. It has spread to the USA, Japan, Korea and Thailand. More than 540 people have caught the virus and are in hospital.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is meeting to decide whether the outbreak is a global health emergency. China is urging people not to panic ahead of the Chinese New Year next week. Millions of Chinese will be travelling across the country to spend the holiday season with their families. Meanwhile, the city of Wuhan has suspended its public transport systems to help stop the spread of the virus.

The new coronavirus is suspected to have come from illegally traded animals in a Wuhan market. The virus mutated and spread from ananimal to a human. There are fears it could mutate and spread further. Scientists say the virus is contagious and can be passed from person to person through the air.

Dr Linfa Wang, a virologist at the Duke-National University of Singapore, said the new coronavirus is in the same family as SARS, but it's different from SARS. He said people needed to look for pneumonia-like symptoms, such as fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Fu Ning, a 36-year-old woman from Beijing, said: "I feel fearful because there's no cure for the virus."

1What are nations doing for a possible major viral outbreak?

A.very littleB.preparingC.panickingD.worrying

2How many countries has the coronavirus spread to?

A.EightB.seventeenC.threeD.four

3Who is meeting to decide if the coronavirus is an emergency?

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4What is China urging people not to do?

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