44. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语:

  (1) with + n + n (with可省略)

The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.

= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.

= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women.

 (2) with + n + adj (with可省略)

   The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open).

 (3) with + n + adv (with可以省略)

   The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom.

   He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out.

  (4) (with) + n + prep –phrase

   The old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth.

   The soldier stood there, gun in hand.

  (5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作)

   We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30.

   With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship.

  (6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成)

   It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing.

   His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.

   Weather permitting, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today.

   The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room.

   The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.

  (7) With + n + done/ having been done

   Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.

   He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud.

   Eg .1.______little time left, you’d better walk as fast as possible.  B

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