摘要: 独立结构: 无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分. 不定式: To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short To be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them. 现在分词: Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道--judging from 从-.来判断 Considering 考虑到--鉴于.; 就-..而论 Granting 假定; 姑且认为 Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? Judging from the look on his face, he was lying. Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?

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阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。

           It is difficult for nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for (对…负责) homework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

       If you give your children the impression that they can never do   anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent (独立的).  

    My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared (宣布) firmly they could learn what they had missed.

    You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child's work at home. Don't always scold but give a lot of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he has not done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him witha Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

    Learning is a process (过程) of trying and failing and trying and   succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or a   failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

1. The whole passage deals with ________.

[    ]

     A. social education   B. school education

     C. family education   D. physical education

     2. The writer thinks that ________.

     [    ]

     A. there is no way to get children to help at home

     B. it is very difficult to get children responsible for homework

     C. the more encouragement and praise they get, the more responsible    and helpful children will become

  D. children can be forced to help with housework

  3. A good suggestion the article gives us about how to evaluate your   child's work at home is to ________.

  [    ]

  A. praise his success    B. reward him with a trip

  C. give him a punishment   D. get rid of all the tests

  4. The writer advises readers to ________.

  [    ]

  A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

  B. do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children

  C. take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher

  D. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test

  5. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

  [    ]

  A. pride goes before a fall  B. practice makes perfect

  C. no pains, no gains      D. failure is the mother of success

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篇章结构 下面是杂志文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为1-5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯,其中一个是多余的。

  1  .Stock(股票) markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known.The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company.  2  

Different people go to stock markets.Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have.Others are not very rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich.  3  

Of course, investing money in the stock markets is not the safest way to make money.No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well.The factory or company may do badly.Then the stocks will go down and investors will lose money.The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons   4  

  5   All are eager to make money by”gambling”in the stock market.Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to”gamble”.Indeed, the stock market is an attractive part of the business world.

A.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.

B.Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

C.Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

D.Everyone can make much money in the Stock markets.

E.And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.

F.There are stock markets in large cities in many countries.

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阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。

       Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters   of the United States, yet she had only just begun painting in her   late seventies. As she once said of herself: "I would never sit back   in a rocking-chair,waiting for someone to help me."

  

       She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home   and was in a service until at twenty-seven, she married Thoma Moses,   the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten   children of whom five survived (幸存); her husband died in 1927.

  

       Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery   (刺绣的) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age   because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep   busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,   and were soon noticed by a business man who bought everything she   painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,   and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the   1930's and her death she produced some 2.000 pictures: careful and   lively pictures of the country life she had known, with a wonderful   sense of color and form.

  

(1) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[    ]

A. Grandma Moses   

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures     

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition     

(2)From Grandma Moses's words of herself in the first paragraph,   it can be inferred that she was ________.       

[    ]

A. independent (独立的)   B. pretty     C. rich   D. alone   

(3)According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because  she wanted to _______.

[    ]

A. make her home beautiful     B. keep active   

C. improve her salary        D. gain an international fame    

(4)Grandma Moses spent most of her life ____.

[    ]

A. nursing    B. painting      

C. farming    D. embroidering     

(5)From the passage,we may conclude that Grandma Moses is a _____.                                  

[    ]

A. mother of many children    B. hardworking woman    

C. serious artist           D. successful painter

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