摘要： with 独立主格结构作定语或状语: (1) with + n + n The workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of them women. = the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women. = the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women. (2) with + n + adj The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open). (3) with + n + adv The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom. He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out. + n + prep –phrase The old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth. The soldier stood there, gun in hand. + n + to do / to be done We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30. With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship. + n + doing / being done / having done It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing. His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her. Weather permitting, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today. The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room. The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. (7) With + n + done/ having been done Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud. Eg .1. little time left, you’d better walk as fast as possible. B

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