[考例]After they passed their exams, they __by having a party.[沈阳市]

A. succeeded          B.celebrated        C.prepared         D.received

[答案]B 。[解析]由于通过了考试,所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝,celebrate庆祝。

I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]

A. saying          B. talking             C. speaking         D. telling

[答案]D。[解析]本题考查四个“说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容;talk为不及物动词,意为“交谈”;speak后接某种语言时为及物动词,作“说话,发言”讲时为不及物动词;tell为及物动词,当“告诉,讲,说” 等,经常和story,lie等连用,构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语,故本题选D。

How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]

A. take               B. use               C. spend

[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。“干某事用了某人多少时间” 用spend或take。而spend主语必须是人根据it takes sb some time to do sth结构可知应选A。 

I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late. [太原市]

A. got          B. reached        C. arrived

[答案]C。[解析]本题考查三个“到达”的用法。get后接地点名词时要加介词to;reach是及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词;arrive是不及物动词,后接地点是“小地方”时可与 at连用;后接地点是“大地方”时可与介词in连用。此题空格后有介词at,故应该选C。

I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it  ______the painter's deep love for nature. [河南省]

A. expresses           B. discusses           C. expects             D. imagines

[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 express有“表达”的意思,符合本题的要求。

In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛),Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________the champion(冠军)of the Men's Singles.[芜湖市]

A.beat; beat        B. won;won        C beat; won             D.won; beat

[答案]C。[解析]考查易混词的辨析 动词beat后跟人或球队等,而win后则跟比赛、奖项等。

9.一why do Chinese people like red?  

--Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省]

A.carry           B. bring            C. make            D.take

[答案]B。[解析]考查carry,take与bring的区别carry搬,携带;bring带来;make制作,使;take带走,由句意“因为他们认为它能给他们带来幸运”,故选bring。

  英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get , turn , turn out (结果是……), go , come (成为), fall , become 等。

[考例] The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (年江苏盐城)

 A. less and less       B. larger and larger     C. smaller and smaller   D. fewer and fewer

 [解析]  答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.

 --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]

A. heavy             B. heavier             C. the heavier           D. the heaviest

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier,故选B。

[考例]The food in that restaurant ____delicious,but it tastes bad.   [沈阳市]

A. looks              B.feels            C becomes              D.gets

[答案]A。[解析]从下句but it tastes bad,“但尝起来很差”,可推知选A:那家餐馆的食物看起来不错。  

[考例]一What do you think of the music,Fred?

一It ________wonderful.[台州市]

A.smells              B. looks.           C.tastes           D.sounds

[答案]D。 [解析]系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell,look,taste,sound),四个“变得”(turn,grow,become,get)以及feel,be等。音乐应该是“听起来”,其余三项不合句意。

-It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.

一That's true.It tasted_________.[浙江]

A.good        B.terrible          C.well            D.terribly

答案:B解析:根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知,它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词,其后接形容词,故选B。

一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?

--Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]

A.exciting;excited   B.excited;exciting   C.exciting;exciting   D.excited;excited

答案:B解析:当主语是人时,要用excited来修饰;用来修饰物时,要用exciting,故选B。

Hi,mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.[ 河南]

A.taste            B. smell            C.feel            D.touch

55.答案:B解析:由句意“妈妈,你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”,应选B。

[考例].Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]

A. taste              B. smell             C. feel             D. touch

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼,如果看到、尝到鱼了,就不会这么怀疑了。 smell是闻到的意思。

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