摘要:一般疑问句 1)一般疑问句的构成 陈述句的谓语动词是动词be或have.构成一般疑问句时只须颠倒主语和动词的语序.例如: She is a nurse. Is she a nurse? He has many friend. Has he many friends?/ Does he have many friends? 陈述句的谓语部分是“助动词 / 情态动词+实义动词 构成一般疑问句时.只将助动词或情态动词移放在主语前面.例如: The premier has been to our school. Has the premier been to our school? They can do it for us. Can they do it for us? (他们能为我们做这个吗?)www.zk5u.co 陈述句的谓语动词如果是一般实义动词.构成一般问句时.要用“Do / Does / Did +主语+动词原形 构成这一结构实际上只用于“现在一般时态和过去一般时态中谓语动词为实义动词 的情况.例如: The students read English every morning.(学生们每天早晨读英语.) Do the students read English every morning? (学生们每天早晨读英语吗?) She often helps them. Does she often help them? He bought a car last month. Did he buy a car last month?(他上个月买了一辆新车吗?) 2)一般疑问句的回答 一般问句要用升调.一般要求用Yes或No来回答,有时.也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词或相应的结构来回答.如:perhaps, certainly, of course, all right, I think so, surely; never, sorry, not yet, certainly not, not at all, I'm afraid not等.例如: "Do you want to study English?"你想学英语吗? " Yes, I do."“是的.我想学. 若表示肯定“我想学 .也可以回答:Certainly.或Of course.意为“当然 . 当回答: No, I don't.“不.我不想学 时.还可以回答:Certainly not.或Not at all. 3)一般问句的否定形式 一般问句也有否定形式.肯定回答时用“Yes, +肯定结构 ,否定回答时.用“No.+否定结构 .请注意这种语境中Yes和No与汉语的译义逻辑关系.例如: "Don't you want to stay with me? 你不愿意和我呆在一起吗? “Yes, I do.不.我愿意. (“No, I don't.是的.我不愿意. )www.zk5u.co

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