5.( ) What kind of letter is it?
A.
An invitation letter.
B. A thank-you letter.
C. A recommendation letter
D. A complaint letter.
B
Proverbs(谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in
a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common
proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.
1) “Once
bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future
when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply(适用) to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a
shop, you will not go the same shop again.
2) “A bird
in the hand is worth two in the bush(树丛).” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch
one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means
that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get
something bigger in future.
3) “Too many
cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in
each other’s way and do a bad job.
4) “To pour
oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than
water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The
second ship can send small boats to rescue (营救)people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea
less rough.
5) “Don’t be
a dog in a manger( 槽 )”means“ Don’t
be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房 ), the manger
is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the
manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does want to eat
the food in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
6) “He is
sitting on the fence(围墙) ” means
that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He
is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which
side will win.
7)
“He who pays the piper(吹笛者) calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays
a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man
provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
8)
“You can’t get blood out of a
stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of
the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.