4. every与each的区别。
Each |
Every |
1)可单独使用 |
1)不可单独使用 |
2)可做代名词、形容词 |
2)仅作形容词 |
3)着重“个别” |
3)着重“全体”,毫无例外 |
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 |
4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 |
The teacher gave a toy to each child.老师给每个孩子一个玩具。
Each ball has a different colour. 每个球有一个不同的颜色。
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.每一个学生都喜欢英语老师。
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.每一个孩子都喜欢玩。
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
用 法 |
代名词 |
形容词 |
||
单数 |
复数 |
单数 |
复数 |
|
不定 |
Another 另一个 |
others 别人,其他人 |
another (boy) 另一个(男孩) |
other (boys) 其他男孩 |
特定 |
the other 另一个 |
the others 其余那些人、物 |
the other (boy) 另一个男孩 |
the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 |
1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?他的其他书在哪里?
I haven't any other books except this one.除这本书,我没有别的书了。
2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.他有两个弟弟,一个是10岁,另一个是5岁。
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.她一只手拿着尺子,另一只手拿着一本练习册。
3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.一些去看电影了,另外的去游泳了。
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.这件大衣太大,请给我拿另外的。
4)“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.在我们班只有汤姆是英国人,其他的是中国人。
5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?你能看见海上另一只船,不是吗?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?玛利不想买这条裙子,请再给她拿一条好吗?
6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.吃完蛋糕我还饿,请在给我一个。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
1)用作形容词:
![]() 用法 |
表示肯定 |
表示否定 |
用于可数名词 |
a few虽少,但有几个 |
few不多,几乎没有 |
用于不可数名词 |
a little,虽少,但有一点 |
little不多,没有什么 |
I'm going to buy a few apples.我去买些苹果。
He can speak only a little Chinese.他仅能讲一点汉语。
There is only a little milk in the glass.杯子里仅有一点牛奶。
He has few friends.他没有朋友。
They had little money with them.他们身上没有带钱。
2)a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. 我有点饿。(修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. 让他睡一会儿。(修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please.玛丽,请稍微走快一点。 (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.昨天晚上她没有睡觉。