摘要:被动语态由"be+过去分词 构成.be随时态的变化而变化.高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手. 1.一般现在时 表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时.用一般现在时的被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态由"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 构成. [考例1.The 01ympk Games every four years. [北京市] A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d [答案]A .[解析]考查被动语态.根据句意.“奥运会每四年举行一次 可见须用一般现在时的被动语态.故排除了B.C.D. In the art show.a lot of enjoyment to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈阳市] A. is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B.[解析]本题考查被动语态.句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者.“在这次艺术展中.一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in. many schools around the world. [南京市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught [答案]D.[解析]考查被动语态.物作主语.一般要考虑被动语态.但如果动词指的是物的特性.不能用被动语态. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as "People's Writer".[安徽省] A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards [答案]A.[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态.表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴. .Usually computers to search the Internet. [吉林省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used [答案]C .[解析]从句子看.电脑作主语.是动作的承受者.所以用被动语态.故选C.

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, Teacher is a fool. The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said, Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence. He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.Now, continued the teacher, with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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