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2009年高考全国百所名校数学压轴题精选

AAA. 【青岛市2009年高三教学统一质量检测(理)22.】(本小题满分14分)已知等比数列的前项和为

(Ⅰ)求数列的通项公式;

(Ⅱ)设数列满足为数列 的前项和,试比较的大小,并证明你的结论.

 

 

 

【解析】:(Ⅰ)由得:时,

………………………2分

是等比数列,,得 ……4分

(Ⅱ)由……………………6分

……10分

………………………11分

时有,所以当时有

那么同理可得:当时有,所以当时有………………………13分

综上:当时有;当时有………………………14分

 

.【皖东十校09届第一次联考试卷数学(理)22】已知椭圆的离心率为,直线:与以原点为圆心、以椭圆的短半轴长为半径的圆相切.

   (I)求椭圆的方程;

   (II)设椭圆的左焦点为,右焦点,直线过点且垂直于椭圆的长轴,动直线垂直于点,线段垂直平分线交于点,求点的轨迹的方程;

   (III)设轴交于点,不同的两点上,且满足的取值范围.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解析】:(Ⅰ)∵  

∵直线相切,

   ∴    …………3分

∵椭圆C1的方程是     ………………6分

(Ⅱ)∵MP=MF2

∴动点M到定直线的距离等于它到定点F1(1,0)的距离,

∴动点M的轨迹是C为l1准线,F2为焦点的抛物线  ………………6分

∴点M的轨迹C2的方程为    …………9分

(Ⅲ)Q(0,0),设 

 

,化简得

    ………………11分

当且仅当 时等号成立   …………13分

∴当的取值范围是……14分

2.【江苏省姜堰中学高三数学阶段调研试卷】(本小题满分16分)函数其中为常数,且函数的图像在其与坐标轴的交点处的切线互相平行

(1)、求函数的解析式

(2)、若关于的不等式恒成立,求实数的取值范围。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解析】:(1)             ------2

的图像与坐标轴的交点为的图像与坐标轴的交点为

由题意得,          ------3

                         

                             ------4

(2)由题意

时,-------6

                     ------7

  ------9

时,

单调递增。                  

                             ------10

上恒成立,     

                               ------12

时,   ------13

可得

单调递增。------14

上恒成立,得   ------15

综上,可知                                ------16
3.【湖南省长沙一中2008-2009学年高三第八次月考数学(文科)21.】(本小题满分13分)如图,在矩形ABCD中,已知A(2,0)、C(-2,2),点P在BC边上移动,线段OP的垂直平分线交y轴于点E,点M满足6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅰ)求点M的轨迹方程;

(Ⅱ)已知点F(0,6ec8aac122bd4f6e),过点F的直线l交点M的轨迹于Q、R两点,且6ec8aac122bd4f6e求实数6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范围.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解析】:(I)依题意,设P(t,2)(-2≤t≤2),M(x,y).

当t=0时,点M与点E重合,则M=(0,1);                                        

当t≠0时,线段OP的垂直平分线方程为:6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

  显然,点(0,1)适合上式 .故点M的轨迹方程为x2=-4(y-1)( -2≤x≤2)  

(II)设6ec8aac122bd4f6e得x2+4k-2=0.

  设Q(x1,y1)、R(x2,y2),则6ec8aac122bd4f6e                

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e.消去x2,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4. 【湖北省2009届高三八校联考第二次(理)21.】(本小题满分14分)已知数列中,,其前项和满足.令.

(Ⅰ)求数列的通项公式;

(Ⅱ)若,求证:);

(Ⅲ)令),求同时满足下列两个条件的所有的值:①对于任意正整数,都有;②对于任意的,均存在,使得时,.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解】(Ⅰ)由题意知……1′

……2′

检验知时,结论也成立,故.…………3′

(Ⅱ)由于

.…………6′

(Ⅲ)(?)当时,由(Ⅱ)知:,即条件①满足;又

.

等于不超过的最大整数,则当时,.…9′

(?)当时,∵,∴,∴.

.

由(?)知存在,当时,

故存在,当时,,不满足条件. …12′

(?)当时,∵,∴,∴.

.

,若存在,当时,,则.

矛盾. 故不存在,当时,.不满足条件.

综上所述:只有时满足条件,故.…………14′

 

5.【河南省普通高中2009年高中毕业班教学质量调研考试(文)22.】(本小题满分12分)

20090327

   (1)求p的值;

   (2)过该抛物线的焦点作两条互相垂直的直线l1,l2,与抛物线相交得两条弦,两条弦

的中点分别为G,H.求|GH|的最小值.

 

 

 

 

【解析】:22.解:(Ⅰ)设6ec8aac122bd4f6e

因为抛物线的焦点6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e.……………………………1分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………2分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,而点A在抛物线上,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e.……………………………………4分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e故所求抛物线的方程为6ec8aac122bd4f6e.6分

(2)由6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,显然直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的斜率都存在且都不为0.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程为6ec8aac122bd4f6e,则6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程为6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

    由 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,同理可得6ec8aac122bd4f6e.……………8分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

=6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e.(当且仅当6ec8aac122bd4f6e时取等号)

所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e的最小值是8.……………………………………12分

6.【河南省普通高中2009年高中毕业班教学质量调研考试(理)22.】(本小题满分12分)

已知数列满足

(1)求

(2)已知存在实数,使为公差为的等差数列,求的值;

(3)记,数列的前项和为,求证:.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解析】:22.解:(1),由数列的递推公式得

.……………………………………………………3分

(2)

=

==.……………………5分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2009年河北省中考仿真模拟(三)

英 语 试 卷

注意事项:1、本卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

          2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

          3、答案请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写。

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

总分

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

卷I(选择题  共85分)

听力部分(第一节)

I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

(   )1. A. brought             B. bought              C. thought

(   )2. A. go skiing            B. go swimming        C. go fishing

(   )3. A.498540226           B.485940262           C.495804262

(   )4. A. My father is in good health.           B. My father doesn’t care about my health.

C. My father only cares about my health.

(   )5. A. Jim doesn’t play tennis so well as you. B. Jim plays tennis as well as you.  

C. Jim plays tennis much better than you.

II. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

(   )6. A. Non-smoking, please. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C. No, thanks. I don’t smoke.

(   )7. A. No, it’s not nice.     B. Thank you.              C. It’s very expensive.

(   )8. A. Sorry, I don’t know.       B. Certainly. Good idea.  C. Sure. No problem.

(   )9. A. Yes ,it’s a big trouble.      B. I’m having a bad cold. C. Not at all.

(   )10. A. Stop working and take a break. B. That’s true.       C. I’m sorry.

III. 听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

(   )11. How is the boy feeling now?

A. Thirsty.          B. Hungry.                C. Sleepy.

(   )12. What’s Uncle Green’s house like?

A. It’s big but old.    B. It’s new and wonderful.    C. It’s old with a big garden.

(   )13. What does the boy mean?

A. The girl can borrow one from the teacher.        B. Maybe Lynn took it.   

C. The teacher took it.

(   )14. What did the boy do last night?

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

A.                       B.                  C.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(   )15. Which picture is right?

 

 

 

A.                       B.                  C.

IV. 听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

(   )16.Where did the dialogue happen?

A. In a boat.                 B. In Tom’s home.        C. In Sally’s home.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   )17. What subject is too difficult for him?

 A. Math.                    B.  Science.            C. Chinese.

(   )18. How old is his Chinese teacher?

       A. She is forty.               B. She is about thirty.     C. She is fifty.   

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   )19.Where is the man going?

       A. The Children’s Palace.      B. The Children’s Center.   C. A hospital.

(   )20. What is the girl going to do this Sunday afternoon?

       A. To see her mother’s nephew.  B. To see Mary’s nephew.  C. To take care of Tom.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   ) 21. Who gives the man the menu?

        A. The waiter.           B. The waitress.             C. The host.

(   ) 22. What does the man have?

        A. A regular dinner.       B. Some chicken dishes.      C. Only coffee.

(   ) 23. Where can you find the regular dinner in the menu? 

        A. On the left-hand page.   B. On the right-hand page.    C. On the first page.

(   ) 24. What does the regular dinner include?

        A. Soup and salad.        B. Dessert, tea or coffee.      C. All of the above.

(   ) 25. Which dish does the waitress recommend (推荐)?

        A. The roast beef.         B. The salad.               C. The dessert.

笔试部分

V. 单项选择 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)  

(   )26. Miss Wang is a friend of______.

        A. Tom’s mother’s   B. mother of Tom   C. Tom mother’s    D. Tom mother

(   )27. ―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

       ―______. I like using QQ.

A. Either           B. Neither         C. Both           D. None

(   )28. ―How many people came to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games? 

        ―Well, it’s hard to say. Er, ___ them, I think.

   A. million of        B. ten millions      C. ten millions of   D. millions of

(   )29. The boy and the tree _____ he is drawing makes a beautiful scenery(风景).

        A. who            B. whose           C. that           D. Which

(   )30.―Would you like______?

―Thank you. But I’m not thirsty.

A. any dumplings    B. some bread      C. some egg       D. some coffee

(   )31. I have three pen friends. One is ____, the other two are _____.

        A. Japanese, America                   B. Russian, Germany 

        C. Canada, Australia                    D. English, Frenchmen

(   )32. ―When did you come to China? ―_______ 1990.

        A. From           B. Since            C. In            D. To

(   )33. We must thank him. _____ good news he gave us!

        A. How a         B. How           C. What a        D. What

(   )34. ―May we play football in the street? 

       ―No, you ____. It’s dangerous.

        A. can            B. mustn’t         C. may           D. needn’t

(   )35. ―Will your younger brother go for a picnic this weekend?

       ―If I don’t go, ____.  

        A. so does he       B. so he will       C. neither will he  D. neither does he

(   )36. The Chens ___ here for years.

        A. has lived        B. have lived       C. lives          D. is living

(   )37. Tim with his patents _______the Great Wall if it______tomorrow.

A. is going to; won’t rain               B. are going to; won’t rainy  

C. are going to; isn’t rainy              D. is going to; isn’t rainy

(   )38. Lucy is often made ____for twelve hours a day by the boss.

A. work           B. to be working    C. to work       D. working

(   )39. He is ______university student and he comes from_____island in England.

        A. an; an          B. an; a            C. a; a          D. a; an

(   )40. _____he is, ______he feels.  

        A. Busier; happier                     B. The busier; the happier  

  C. The busy; the happy                 D. Busiest; happiest

(   )41. ―Do you know _____ I could pass the exam?

       ―Sorry, I’ve no idea.

        A. that           B. whether         C. what          D. which 

(   )42. Our teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.

        A. travel         B. travels           C. traveled       D. traveling

(   )43. ―I’m taking my English test tomorrow.

       ―_______.

        A. Come on       B. Congratulations   C. Well done     D. Good luck

(   )44. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident yesterday, ______?

A. don’t they      B. didn’t they       C. did they       D. do they

(   )45. She doesn’t know______.

        A. to take which step                  B. which to take step

    C. which step to take                  D. which take step

VI. 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

Dear Dad,

    Happy birthday to you!

    On this special day I’d like to talk to you   46   a special way.

    I don’t think I’m good at   47   you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my deep love for you.

    You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest   48   in the world. I’m   49   you.

    You’re  50   interested in fame and wealth. You do  51  things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I didn’t care  52  you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I  53  you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.

I am quite lucky that I have  54  a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you

  55  how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.

    Wish you happy forever!

                                                        Yours,

                                                         Steven

(   )46. A. in             B. at            C. by             D. on

(   )47. A. talking         B. telling        C. speaking        D. saying

(   )48. A. businessmen    B. man          C. men            D. worker

(   )49. A. worried about   B. proud of       C. afraid of        D. sorry for

(   )50. A. always         B. ever          C. already         D. never

(   )51. A. ordinary        B. interesting     C. wonderful       D. popular

(   )52. A. whether        B. that           C. what           D. where

(   )53. A. will show       B. don’t show     C. didn’t show     D. have shown

(   )54. A. too            B. so             C. very          D. such

(   )55. A. to know        B. know          C. knew          D. knowing

VII. 阅读理解。 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

    阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Many years ago when people had no thermometers, they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows how easy it was to make a mistake.

Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature. Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute. Then you use each finger, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.

That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.

You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to go there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses. But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast.

(   )56. The experiment tells us that it is______to make a mistake.

        A. interesting          B. difficult          C. easy          D. helpful

(   )57. The water in the third glass is_______.

        A. colder than the water in the first glass    B. hotter than the water in the first glass

C. colder than the water in the second glass  D. as cold as the water in the second glass

(   )58. What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to the passage?

        A. The water is hotter than it is in the first glass.                        

B. The water is at room temperature.

        C. The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.                            

D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.

(   )59. How should we find the temperature according to the passage?

        A. Try to tell as it seems to us.       

B. Try to use our fingers.

        C. Try to tell in a scientific way.

        D. Try to touch something to see how hot it is.

(   )60.We can learn something about ______from the passage.

        A. physics      B. chemistry    C. psychology (心理学)  D. biology(生物学)

B

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

2. VICTORIA'S BEST SEAFOOD

  * Recommended (推荐) by The Age Epicure guide   * Reported in the Herald-Sun

SHOP HOURS: Monday ?Friday, 9am to 5.30pm; Saturday, 9am to 12 noon

Specializing in Fresh Local Seafood!

11 Norfolk Plaza, Safeway Carpark           Ph: 03 5562 7653

 

 

 

 

3. BEACHHEAD GALLERY

179 Fairy Street, Warrnamboot.

Ph: 03 5562 7300               www. Beachheadgallarey.com

Unusual and interesting artwork incl paintings, drawings, sculpture ( 雕像), ceramics (瓷器), photography and textiles (织物) designed and made by local artists.

Open: Monday to Saturday 10am to 5pm; Summer Holidays - Sunday noon to 4 pm.

 

 

 

 

 

(   )61. If you want to see paintings, you can go to________.

       A. PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING     B. VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD

       C. BEACHHEAD GALLERY          D. All of the above

(   )62. You can go to VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD _________.

       A. at 8 am on Monday                B. at 6 pm on Tuesday  

      C. at l pm on Saturday                D. at 1 pm on Friday

(   )63. A man wants to get more information about BEACHHEAD GALLERY. He can ___.

      A. visit www. portcampbellshopping.com.au  B. visit www. beachheadgallery. com

       C. call at 03 5598 6379                   D. call at 03 5562 7653

(   )64. If you go to BEACHHEAD GALLERY, you cannot see _______.

      A. paintings       B. sculpture       C. ceramics       D. space models

(   )65. Which is NOT true?

      A. If you go to PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING, you can find ATM in the store.

      B. If you don’t have time to go to PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING, you can shop on-line.

      C. VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD specializes in fresh local seafood.

      D. Very few people go to BEACHHEAD GALLERY.

C

 Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.

    “I don’t often talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.”

    QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record from Tencent, the company which develops QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October.

    And probably Fox’s Shadow was one of them. “I log in (登录) on Friday nights, and Saturday or Sunday when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,”she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”      Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you are talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe online.”

    Many people would like to meet off-line when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.

    A 16-year-old Beijing boy named Simon online dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things , ”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.”But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.

    “If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so called friends you meet online.”

(   )66. What does the underlined word“addicted to” mean in Chinese?

       A. 上瘾          B. 讨厌           C. 放弃         D. 开始

(   )67. Fox's Shadow thinks QQ is ______.

       A. the biggest messaging service in China

       B. a good place to spend her time when she feels bored

C. a safe place to chat with strangers

       D. the best place to make friends

(   )68. People meet face to face off-line when they think they_______.

       A. have known each other well    B. have the same interest

       C. have enough free time         D. have nothing to do

(   )69. Simon only chats online in English, using MSN because         .

       A. he wants to make foreign friends

       B. chatting on MSN is more interesting

       C. he found all the people were talking about foolish things on QQ

       D. he wants to chat with his friends in foreign countries and learn more about foreign cultures.

(   )70. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

       A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things.

       B. Chatting online is a waste of time and money.

       C. We should always be careful about boys and men online.

       D. We should think more of our friends in real life.

卷II (非选择题,共35分)

 听力部分(第二节)

VIII.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

 

Who do teenagers think know them better?

Many teenagers think their (71) _____  know them better than their parents do.

What do brothers and sisters easily do in large families?

They usually (72) _____ with each other.

What’s the usual way of communication when teenagers stay alone?

The usual way is to (73) _________ on the phone.

Is it necessary to have good friends?

It is very important for teenagers to have a (74) __________ of friends.

What do parents often try to do for their children?

They often try to (75) ________their children’s friends.

笔试部分

IX. 阅读短文,然后按要求完成76-80小题。(每小题2分,共5小题,计10分)

 Jackie Chan(成龙) is one of the most famous Chinese action stars now. However, he was not born rich and famous. In fact, his childhood was not easy at all. Jackie Chan was born on April 7th, 1954. At that time, his parents were so poor that they thought about selling him for about 1,500. Of course they didn’t. In 1961, his parents sent him to a Chinese opera school. At the age of seven, Jackie began to learn Chinese opera dancing, singing, acrobatics(杂技) and kung fu. At the opera school, Jackie Chan had to work hard,and he learned a lot there. Jackie still uses this training in his films today.

Jackie Chan uses a special mixture(混合) of action and comedy in his films. He first did it in Drunken Master(《醉拳》)in 1978.It was his first successful film. People loved his action comedies. Today his fans around the world know that they can trust(相信)Jackie to give them great films.

判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。(76为判断正误;77为英译汉;78-80为回答问题)

76. Jackie Chan began to learn Chinese opera in 1954. (T or F)

                                                                            

77. Put the underlined sentence (in paragraph 1)into Chinese.

                                                                            

78. How old was he when Jackie Chan began to learn kung fu?

                                                                            

79. What mixture does Jackie Chan use in his films?

                                                                            

80. Which is his first successful movie?

                                                                            

X.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据下列句子的意思及汉语提示,写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81. Jiang Hao was so ___________(粗心) that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam yesterday.

82. Jim never __________(借) us his things.

83. The old man noticed a little boy ______________(躺) beside the door at that time.

84. He _____________________(树立好榜样) to us.

85. In Sichuan earthquake many people ___________________(丧生).

XI. 基础写作 (15分)

A) 连词成句(5分)(注意标点)

86. Mr. Green, know, where, do, is, you                                           ?

87. wrong, am, seems, that, I, it                                                  .

88. children, alone, never, small, leave, home, at                                    .

89. money, how, you, need, much, do                                             ?

90. you,the, turn, can, computer, on                                               ?

B) 书面表达 (10分)

   下面描述的是2008年10月12日的一天(周四,晴天)你的一次经历,请根据其内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。日记的开头已经给出。

注意:要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,符合逻辑。

提示:1. 下午放学后;

          2. 爸爸出差,妈妈生病卧床;

          3. 我照顾妈妈,送医院,买药,煮饭,洗衣服等等;

          4.后来受父母表扬。

 October, 15th, 2008, Thursday                    Fine

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

 

 

 

试题详情

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2009年河北省中考仿真模拟(三)

理科综合试卷

注意事项:1、本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

          2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

          3、答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

题号

总分

得分

 

 

 

 

 

以下数据可供解题时参考:

相对原子质量:H-1  C-12    O-16   Cl-35.5   Na-23   Ca-40   Fe-56

卷I(选择题  共44分)

试题详情

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2009年河北省中考仿真模拟(三)

    文科综合试卷(开卷)

注意事项:1、本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

          2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

          3、答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

题号

1-27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

总分

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

卷Ⅰ(选择题,共50分)

本卷共27题,1―4题每题1分,5―27题每题2分,共50分。在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.2008年12月11日             成立50周年庆祝大会在南宁举行。【    】

A.广西壮族自治区                      B.宁夏回族自治区

C.西藏自治区                          D.新疆维吾尔族自治区

2.2008年8月8日,第29届北京奥运会召开。中国体育代表团取得了     枚金牌,奖牌总数    枚的优异成绩,名列奥运会金牌榜首位,创造了中国体育代表团参加奥运会以来的最好成绩。【    】

A.51   100         B.36  110         C.23  72          D.19  47

3.2008年中华环保世纪行宣传活动以“        ”为主题。【    】

A.污染减排与环境友好型社会            B.节约资源,保护环境

C.人人参与,创建绿色家园              D.水――20亿人生命之所系

4.中华环保世纪行宣传活动开展的意义在于【    】

①提高人们的环保意识 ②倡导绿色之风 ③营造良好的环保氛围 ④有利于提高国民素质

A.②③④          B.①③④           C.①②④          D.①②③④

逐步解决农民工子女在输入地免费接受义务教育问题。增加农村义务教育阶段家庭经济困难寄宿生的生活补助。争取三年内基本解决农村“普九”债务问题。完善国家助学制度,加大对中等职业学校和高等院校家庭经济困难学生的资助。使人人享有平等的受教育机会,不让一个孩子因家庭经济困难而失学。

――第十一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议政府工作报告

5.政府工作报告关于农村教育的论述表明【    】

①我国是人民当家作主的国家②国家采取措施维护教育的公平和正义③公民依法享有的受教育权有物质的保证和制度的保证④我国农村人口素质低

A.②③④         B.①③④            C.①②④          D.①②③

6.国家大力发展教育特别是农村的教育这是【    】

①全面建设小康社会的需要  ②社会主义现代化,实现教育是基础  ③立足国情的重大举措  ④提高国民素质,培养人才的需要

A.②③④         B.①②③④          C.①②④          D.①②③

2008年,面对重大困难和严峻挑战,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央团结带领全国各族人民同心同德、顽强拼搏,全面夺取抗灾救灾斗争的伟大胜利,成功举办北京奥运会、残奥会,圆满完成神舟七号载人航天飞行任务,中国特色社会主义事业取得了新的伟大成就。 据此回答7-8题。

7.中国特色社会主义事业取得了新的伟大成就,归根到底在于坚持【    】

①中国特色社会主义道路  ②中国特色社会主义理论的指导  ③改革开放  ④“一国两制”的方针

A.②③④         B.①③④           C.①②             D.①②③

8.2008年,面对重大困难和严峻挑战,我们不断地取得胜利,这充分体现了伟大的民族精神,这包括【    】

①万众一心、同心同德    ②爱国主义    ③勤劳勇敢   ④自强不息

A.①②③         B.①②④           C.①③④           D.①②③④

9.2008年,中国国内经历严峻的自然灾害的考验。尽管这样,我国政府仍积极参加联合国的维和行动,为遭遇自然灾害的缅甸提供紧急援助,在各种国际会议上全面阐述自己建立和谐世界的立场和主张……这一切表明【    】

①中国已经跻身世界强国的行列 ②中国在国际舞台上发挥着重要的作用 ③中国积极树立和平、合作、负责任的国际形象④中国已成为维护世界和平与稳定的重要力量

A.①②③         B.②③④           C.①②④           D.①③④

10.温家宝总理在第六十三届联合国大会一般性辩论上的发言中指出,中国将继续坚持改革开放 ,坚持和平发展。为此,我们应该【    】

A.树立全球观念,加强各国间的交流与合作   B.对内改革,完善各项制度

C.与大国结盟                           D.坚持自力更生

11.近日法国佳士得拍卖圆明园的珍贵文物兽首,引起了中国人民的极大抗议。这批文物流失海外的原因是  【    】

A.鸦片战争中被清政府出卖给外国侵略者     B.第二次鸦片战争中被侵略者武力掠走

C.八国联军侵华时期被赠予外国侵略者    D.日本侵华战争时期被日本人抢走

12.比较归纳是历史学习的方法之一,辛亥革命和新文化运动的共同之处是 … 【    】

A.都否定君主专制                      B.都追求资产阶级民主

C.都促进了思想解放                    D.都主张推翻清政府

13.台儿庄战役、百团大战是抗战时期中国军队作战英勇顽强、不怕牺牲的典型体现。下列有关叙述不正确的是【    】

A.都发生在二战全面爆发后     

B.都鼓舞了中国人民抗战胜利的信心

C.台儿庄战役是李宗仁指挥的   

D.百团大战是中国军队主动出击的最大规模战役

14.中国共产党是代表最广大人民群众利益的政党。下列史实能证明这一结论的有【    】

①国共合作领导国民革命基本推翻北洋军阀统治 ②国共合作领导全民族抗战胜利

③领导解放战争胜利,推翻蒋介石国民政府 ④响应蒋介石的倡议,参加重庆谈判

A.①②③④    B.②③④         C.①③④        D.①②④

15. 下列起到促进思想启蒙作用的是【    】

A.瓦特改进蒸汽机                    B.列宁实行新经济政策

C.林肯颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》      D.达尔文《进化论》出版

16.17―18世纪确立资本主义社会基本法律框架的文献有【    】

①《权利法案》  ②《人权宣言》  ③《拿破仑法典》  ④《解放黑人奴隶宣言》

A.②④           B. ①②            C. ②③          D.①③

17.下列史实中不带有大国强权政治色彩的事件是  【    】

A.《九国公约》的签订              B.《联合国家宣言》的发表

C.《慕尼黑协定》的签订               D.雅尔塔会议的召开

18.下列有关二战后资本主义国家发展变化的叙述不正确的是【    】

A.欧洲国家逐步走向联合              B.日本重新崛起开始谋求政治大国地位

C.美国成为超级大国                  D.德国走上法西斯道路

19.目前人类发展面临的严重问题有  【    】

①巴以等地区冲突此起彼伏  ②人口急速增长引发粮食危机  ③工业化加剧环境污染 ④航天技术提高引发宇宙争夺 

A.①②③          B.①③           C.②③④          D.①④

改革开放30年的历史经验归结到一点,就是把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,走自己的路,建设中国特色社会主义。据此回答20-21题。

20.下列能体现这一结论的史实是【    】

①辛亥革命 ②井冈山革命根据地 ③民族区域自治④“一国两制”伟大构想

A.①②③④        B.②③④         C.①③④          D.①②③

21.中国在20世纪80年代特别是2000年之后,经济进入了高速发展时期,其发展的原因是【    】

①稳定的国内环境 ②进行了改革开放 ③参加了政治经济一体化组织 ④引进最新技术和自主创新 ⑤建立了统一的经济发展模式 ⑥进行了生产资料的社会主义改造

A.④⑤⑥                     B.①②④

C.②③④⑤                   D.①③④⑤⑥

今年是中国人民政治协商会议成立60周年。据此回答22―23题。

22.第一届政协会议颁布的新中国施政方针是【    】

A.《中华人民共和国宪法》             B.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》 

C.《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》 D.《双十协定》

23.下列能够体现扩大人民民主,保证人民当家作主的有【    】

①我国实行人民代表大会制度 ②抵制网络低俗文化 ③实行立法听证会制度 ④村民自治制度

A.②③④        B.①②④           C.②③         D.①③④

改革开放30年,在经济体制改革方面取得了重大成就。据此回答24―25题。

24.在社会主义建设的新时期,中国共产党解决“农村、农业、农民”问题的典型措施是【    】

A.颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,维护农民利益

B.实行对个体农业的改造,建立农村集体经济

C.没收地主土地,分给无地或少地的农民使用

D.推行家庭联产承包责任制

25.新时期我国国有企业改革的目标是【    】

A.公有制占主导地位                   B.建立社会主义市场经济体制

C.现代企业制度                       D.进行公司制股份制改造

今年的“两会”关注的一个热点问题是民生问题。据此回答26―27题。

26.改革开放以来,国家采取的相关措施有【    】

①建立城镇居民基本医疗保险制度 ②建立人民代表大会制度 ③普及九年义务教育 ④实行劳动者自主择业、市场调节和政府促进就业的就业方针 ⑤建立和完善社会统筹和个人账户相结合的养老保险模式

A.①③④⑤         B.①②④        C.①②④⑤      D.③④⑤

27.中央经济工作会议提出着力保障和改善民生【    】

①有利于解决社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾  ②有利于实现共同富裕 ③解决了社会生活中的全部矛盾 ④符合初级阶段基本国情

A.①②③            B.①②④        C.①③④         D.②③④

卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共70分)

28.阅读材料,简要回答问题。(7分)

北京奥运会期间,各比赛场馆每天产生的生活垃圾多达上百吨,一批由垃圾分拣志愿者组成的队伍,每天在忙碌地分拣、回收场馆垃圾。他们用最累最脏的工作,换来了奥运场馆的洁净。一名大学生志愿者告诉记者,垃圾分拣虽然最脏最累,但不能小视。“来看奥运的外国友人,衡量北京的环境卫生其实最看重两样,一是公共卫生间,另一个就是垃圾处置。如何回收和处理这些垃圾,直接反映了‘绿色奥运’的理念。”

(1)“垃圾分拣虽然最脏最累,但不能小视。”这句话你是怎么认识的?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

(2)怎样向这些奥运志愿者学习?(3分)

 

 

 

29.阅读材料,回答下列问题。(10分)

材料一:2009年3月5日上午9时,国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告,报告谈及了教师待遇、义务教育免费、教育公平和校舍安全等备受关注的热点问题。报告指出,国家财政拨款120亿提高教师待遇,在城乡实施免费教科书,投资32.5亿元用于中小学取暖,逐步解决农民工子女在输入地免费接受义务教育问题。最终使人人享有平等的受教育机会,不让一个孩子因家庭经济困难而失学。

材料二:2009年的政府工作报告有六个方面讲到就业,特别是对于大学生就业报告给予了高度的关注。把大学生就业放在突出的位置,是很少见的,而且每一条都讲得那么仔细,那么具体。明确规定大学生到基层就业有社保和岗位补贴。

(1)上述材料共同说明了什么问题?(4分)

 

 

 

(2)请你谈谈国家为什么要高度关注就业问题。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

30.探究与实践。(12分)

2009年2月13日,“神舟七号”返回舱、航天服等国宝级展品全国巡展在石家庄站与广大市民见面。某校初三年级学生在老师的带领下有幸目睹了“神七”的风采,观看完毕后,大家围绕以下几个问题纷纷发表了自己的感想。请你根据所学完成下列项目。

【主题探究】请你为该展览设计一个展览主题。(2分)

 

 

【我思我想】请你谈谈在全国巡回展出“神七”相关物品,让大家目睹“神七”风采这一活动的重大意义。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

【出谋划策】“神七”成功发射国人振奋,广大的科研人员发扬忘我的精神积极努力,为我国航天事业做出了不可磨灭的贡献。作为中学生我们应该怎样向他们学习?(4分)

 

 

 

31.阅读图文,回答问题。(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e材料一:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:胡锦涛和布什相互祝贺中美建交30年来两国关系发展取得的成果,并预祝中美建交30周年纪念活动取得成功。胡锦涛赞同布什对中美关系的积极评价,并表示赞赏布什为发展中美建设性合作关系作出的努力。胡锦涛强调,在新的历史时期,中美双方通过共同努力,一定能够牢牢把握两国建设性合作关系的大方向,推动中美关系健康稳定、全面深入向前发展。

――2009年1月4日晚,国家主席胡锦涛应约同美国总统布什通电话

请回答:

(1)尼克松是中美交往史上第几个访问中国的美国总统?有何重大历史意义?(2分)

 

 

(2)“中美建交30年”走过“风风雨雨”,试举一例进行说明。(1分)随着经济全球化的发展,中美两国都加入了一些国际和区域性经济组织,试举两例说明。(2分)你认为两国如何为发展中美建设性合作关系而努力。(1分)

 

 

 

 

 

32.阅读材料,回答问题。(12分)  

材料一: 安?尼克松?库珀已经106岁高龄了。她刚刚在亚特兰大城投了选票。她的父母是出生在黑人奴隶制刚刚废除后的那一代,……20世纪30年代初,当饥饿来到,衰退发生时,她看到了这个国家是如何战胜恐惧的。她亲眼见证了一代的崛起和民主得以挽救……因为在美国生活了106个年头,经历了最难的岁月与最好的时光,所以她知道美国一定能改变。是的,我们行!

――美国总统奥巴马竞选演说

材料二: 20世纪八十年代,苏联经济形势恶化,市场供求关系严重失调,财政赤字和通货膨胀失控,人民生活水平下降,苏联社会陷入全面危机。

材料三:我们正在经历的这场国际金融危机,使世界经济陷入上世纪大萧条以来最困难的境地。各国和国际社会纷纷采取积极应对措施,对提振信心、缓解危机、防止金融体系崩溃和世界经济深度衰退起到了重要作用。……严冬终将过去,春天就要来临。让我们坚定信心,加强合作,共同推动世界经济新一轮增长。

――温家宝总理在世界经济论坛年会讲话

(1)材料一中提到的“饥饿”、“衰退”指什么事件?当时美国是如何“战胜恐惧、挽救民主”的?(4分)

 

 

 

(2)材料二中所说的“全面危机”对苏联和世界产生了什么重大影响?(4分)

      

 

 

(3)举出一项改革开放以来政府在推动经济发展方面的重要举措。(2分)

 

 

 

(4)结合上述材料和温总理的讲话,你认为应如何应对当前的金融危机?(2分)

 

 

 

33.阅读材料,回答问题。(9分)

材料一:党的十一届三中全会是在党和国家面临向何处去的重大历史关头召开的。1976年10月粉碎“四人帮”之后,广大干部群众强烈要求纠正“文化大革命”的错误,彻底扭转十年内乱造成的严重局势,使党和国家从危难中重新奋起。但是,这一顺应时势的愿望遇到严重阻碍,党和国家工作在前进中出现徘徊局面。

……

党的十一届三中全会标志着我们党重新确立了马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线、组织路线,标志着中国共产党人在新的时代条件下的伟大觉醒,显示了我们党顺应时代潮流和人民愿望、勇敢开辟建设社会主义新路的坚强决心。

――胡锦涛在纪念十一届三中全会召开三十周年大会上的讲话

材料二:2008年,对中国人民来说,是十分重要的一年。我们将隆重纪念改革开放30周年。1978年开始的改革开放,是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,使社会主义中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。

――摘自胡锦涛《共同推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业》(新年贺词)

请完成以下任务:

解读材料:

(1)导致材料一中“党和国家的工作在前进中出现徘徊局面”所指的主要史实是什么?(1分)材料二中“2008年,对中国人民来说,是十分重要的一年”,这一年里中国迎来的两件盛事是什么?(2分)

 

 

 

(2)材料一中“党的十一届三中全会标志着我们党重新确立了马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线、组织路线”请你列举十一届三中全会重新确立的马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线和组织路线的基本内容。(3分)

 

 

 

历史探究:

(3)党和人民隆重纪念十一届三中全会的原因是什么?(2分)这次会议的召开给我们哪些启示?(1分)

 

 

 

34.阅读材料,回答下列问题。(14分)

材料一:台湾是祖国不可分割的一部分。国家统一历来是两岸人民的共同愿望和历史发展的必然趋势。

材料二:2008年11月4日,大陆海协会会长陈云林与台湾海基会董事长江丙坤在台北就两岸海运、空运、邮政、食品安全等议题签署四项协议。上述四项议题的解决,将使两岸同胞渴望了30年之久的两岸直接通航、通邮变为现实。

阅读上述材料,回答下列问题:

(1)追溯往事,海协会与海基会在1992年会谈中达成的共识是什么?你认为当前阻碍台湾与大陆统一的主要因素有哪些?结合当前海峡两岸的形势,简要谈谈发展两岸关系有什么现实意义。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)两岸“三通”的实现必须坚持的前提是什么?两岸“三通”的基本实现对于国家的统一有何重大的现实意义?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

(3)面对两岸发展的大好形势,我们中学生应该做哪些力所能及的事情?(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2009年河北省中考仿真模拟(三)

数 学 试 卷

注意事项:1、本卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

          2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

          3、答案请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写。

题号

总分

得分

 

 

 

 

卷Ⅰ(选择题,共20分)

试题详情

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