题目内容
已知向量a=(cosλθ,cos(10-λ)θ),b=(sin(10-λ)θ,sinλθ),λ、θ∈R.
(1)求|a|2+|b|2的值;
(2)若a⊥b,求θ;
(3)若θ=,求证:a∥b.
(1)求|a|2+|b|2的值;
(2)若a⊥b,求θ;
(3)若θ=,求证:a∥b.
(1)2(2)θ=(3)见解析
(1)解:∵|a|=,
|b|=,
∴|a|2+|b|2=2.
(2)解:∵a⊥b,
∴cosλθ·sin(10-λ)θ+cos(10-λ)θ·sinλθ=0,
∴sin[(10-λ)θ+λθ]=0,∴sin10θ=0,
∴10θ=kπ,k∈Z,∴θ=,k∈Z.
(3)证明:∵θ=,
cosλθ·sinλθ-cos(10-λ)θ·sin[(10-λ)θ]
=cos·sin-cos·sin
=cos·sin-sin·cos=0,∴a∥b
|b|=,
∴|a|2+|b|2=2.
(2)解:∵a⊥b,
∴cosλθ·sin(10-λ)θ+cos(10-λ)θ·sinλθ=0,
∴sin[(10-λ)θ+λθ]=0,∴sin10θ=0,
∴10θ=kπ,k∈Z,∴θ=,k∈Z.
(3)证明:∵θ=,
cosλθ·sinλθ-cos(10-λ)θ·sin[(10-λ)θ]
=cos·sin-cos·sin
=cos·sin-sin·cos=0,∴a∥b
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