题目内容
无穷等比数列{an}的各项和为S,若数列{bn}满足bn=a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n,则数列{bn}的各项和为( )
A.S | B.3S | C.S2 | D.S3 |
∵无穷等比数列{an}的各项和为S,
∴设等比数列{an}的首项为a1,公比为q,
则由定义得S=
.
∵数列{bn}满足bn=a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n,
∴
=
=
=q3,
∴数列{bn}为等比数列,且公比q1=q3,首项b1=a1+a2+a3=a1(1+q+q2),
∴数列{bn}的各项和为S'=
═
=
=
=S.
故选:A.
∴设等比数列{an}的首项为a1,公比为q,
则由定义得S=
a1 |
1-q |
∵数列{bn}满足bn=a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n,
∴
bn+1 |
bn |
a3n+1+a3n+2+a3n+3 |
a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n |
q3(a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n) |
a3n-2+a3n-1+a3n |
∴数列{bn}为等比数列,且公比q1=q3,首项b1=a1+a2+a3=a1(1+q+q2),
∴数列{bn}的各项和为S'=
b1 |
1-q3 |
a1(1+q+q2) |
1-q3 |
a1(1+q+q2) |
(1-q)(1+q+q2) |
a1 |
1-q |
故选:A.
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