题目内容
如图所示,在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中,
=
,
=
,
=
,P是CA′的中点,M是CD′的中点,N是C′D′的中点,点Q在CA′上,且CQ:QA′=4:1,用基底{
,
,
}表示以下向量:(1)
;(2)
;(3)
;(4)
.
| AB |
| a |
| AD |
| b |
| AA′ |
| c |
| a |
| b |
| c |
| AP |
| AM |
| AN |
| AQ |
连接AC,AD′.
(1)
=
(
+
)=
(
+
+
)=
(
+
+
).
(2)
=
(
+
)=
(
+2
+
)=
(
+2
+
);
(3)
=
(
+
)=
[(
+
+
)+(
+
)]=
(
+2
+2
)=
+
+
;
(4)
=
+
=
+
(
-
)═
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
.
(1)
| AP |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AC |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AB |
| AD |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| c |
(2)
| AM |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AC |
| AD′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AB |
| AD |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| c |
(3)
| AN |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AC′ |
| AD′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AB |
| AD |
| AA′ |
| AD |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| AB |
| AD |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| c |
(4)
| AQ |
| AC |
| CQ |
| AC |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| AA′ |
| AC |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| AC |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| AB |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| AD |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| AA′ |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| a |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| b |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| c |
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