【题目】九、任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成第66~70小题。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You_may_feel_afraid,_but_you_should_try_to_stay_calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

6667题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very _____

2The danger is _____ when the strong shaking stops.

3Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens?

____________________________________________

4____________________________________________

5____________________________________________

【题目】What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

1What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

2What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away. B. Stand there.

C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.

3According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

4What's the best title for this passage?

A. Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquake is coming

C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself

5If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.

【题目】School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.

In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.

In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.

Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子).

In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.

1________ countries are mentioned in this passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

2Students should receive right safety training because ________.

A. it is easy

B. it could avoid most of these accidents

C. it is interesting

D. it is accepted by the teachers

3If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________.

A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth

B. by using ladders

C. by bike

D. by pushing each other

4Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________.

A. once a week B. once a month

C. once a year D. every day

5This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. how to escape from earthquakes

B. how to put out the fire

C. some school safety rules in some countries

D. a bicycle course

【题目】When you hear the word “scientist”,what do you think of?Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientists do work in labs.But there are ______ scientists who work in woods and jungles.These scientists are called “animal behaviour (行为) scientists”,and they study animals as they live in nature.

Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos?The ______ is in the world “behaviour”.Animals behaviour scientists want to learn ______ animals behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages or in zoos,they do not act the same as they do when they are ______.They may fight ______ each other,or they may not eat,or they may not raise their babies as they usually would.To see real animal behaviour,scientists must go where the animals ______

So animal behaviour scientists go into the jungles,the woods or the desert.There, their most important ______ are their eyes and ears.They watch and listen to the animals very ______.They write down everything that happened in notebooks.______ they live near the animals,the scientists are careful not to frighten them.If the scientists are lucky,the animals will ______ no attention to them.Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

The behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

1A. another B. other C. others D. the other

2A. answer B. question C. problem D. text

3A. when B. where C. how D. why

4A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry

5A. of B. among C. for D. with

6A. live B. run C. play D. eat

7A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways

8A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully D. nicely

9A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if

10A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost

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