题目内容

【题目】请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

talk,oversleep,thing,airport,till,she,alive,think,different,buy,lady,because

talk,oversleep,thing,airport,till,she,alive,think,different,buy,lady,because

Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to the 1 to see her off. Unluckily,I 2 because the alarm clock didn't go off. When I woke up,she had got on the plane. After getting up,I decided to go to the market 3 some vegetables.

A young 4 sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she 5 about,so I started to talk with her. We talked 6 she got off the bus. She thanked me and asked me for my address. Several weeks later,I received a letter from her. In the letter,she said that day she wanted to give up her dream because some bad 7 happened. She thought if God really cared about8,he would send someone to help her. In her eyes,I was the person sent by God. She thanked me again for 9 with her and encouraging her.

I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 10 to a person's life.

【答案】

1airport

2overslept

3to buy

4lady

5was thinking

6till

7things 

8her

9talking

10difference

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在周日打算去接她的姐姐,但是闹钟没有响起,决定去买菜,在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士,她帮助了那位女士,那位女士写信来感激她。

1句意:我计划去机场接她。根据上文Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.可知是计划去机场接她。根据题意,故填airport。

2句意:不幸地是,我睡过头了,以往内闹钟没有响起。根据下文because the alarm clock didn't go off可知上文是说闹钟没有响。根据题意,故填overslept。

3句意:我决定去市场买一些蔬菜。根据文中I decided to go to the market可知下文去市场的目的卖蔬菜。根据题意,故填to buy。

4句意:在公共汽车上一位年轻的女士坐在我的旁边。根据下文She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset.可知,这里是说一位年轻的女士。根据题意,故填lady。

5句意:我想知道,她在想什么。因此我开始和她交谈。根据下文so I started to talk with her.可知上文是想知道她在想什么,用过去进行时。其结构是was/were doing的形式。主语是单数,用was。根据题意,故填was thinking。

6句意:我们一直谈到直到她下车。till的意思是“直到”,根据下文She thanked me and asked me for my address.可知是直到她下车。故填till。

7句意:她说那天她想放弃她的梦想,因为一些糟糕的事情发生了。some bad things表示一些不好的事情;根据上文she said that day she wanted to give up her dream可知下文是说一些不好的事情。根据句意,故填things。

8句意:她认为如果上帝真的关心她,他会派人去帮助她。根据下文he would send someone to help her.可知这里是说关心她,用代词的宾格her。根据句意,故填her。

9句意:她再次感谢我和她谈话,鼓励她。Thank sb. for doing sth.表示因做……感谢某人;短语talk with sb.表示同某人交谈。根据句意,故填talking。

10句意:我从来没有想过简短的谈话会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。短语make a big difference to…表示对……产生作用。根据句意,故填difference。

一、浏览全文,掌握基本信息

  本步骤是为了让学生能够对该篇阅读理解的大致内容有所了解,对文章中涉及的内容、关键词汇有所认知,文章中反复出现的词能够帮助我们理清头绪,为选词填空做准备。

  二、阅读备选单词。进行词性分类

  由于选词填宅题型只考4种实词,即名词、动词、形容闻和副词,考生可以在答题前将15个单词进行浏览,确定其词性并进行分类。需要特别注意的是,动词的-ing形式可能是形容词、粥词或动词现在分词,动词的-ed形式则可能是形容词、动词过去式或过去分词-es/s形式的词语可能是动词第三人称单数或名词复数形式.具体是哪一种词性最终要看它所表达的意思,和文章所需要的意思

  三、确定空格词性,对号入座填空

  根据语法规则,对空格句子进行语法成分分析,确定空格所填词的词性,再根据空格句子的语意从对应备选词中进行选择如果不好确定,可以再仔细阅读空格句子前后的语句,获得语境帮助。

  四、注意事项

  1.如果空格前后有连词,一定要好好利用。尤其是并列连词,这既是词性的提示,也是含义的暗示

  2.注意文章内部的重复。文章内容一般都会对段首或篇首的主旨进行某种重复,有时找到重复电就找到答案了。

  3.养成良好的解题习惯,有自己的符号系统,各种词性如何标记,自己能一目了然,从而大大提高答题速度。每选出一项就把该项划去,避免重复选择,也是提高速度的办法。

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