Question

【题目】九、任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成第66～70小题。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You_may_feel_afraid,_but_you_should_try_to_stay_calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

66和67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very _____．

【2】The danger is _____ when the strong shaking stops.

【3】Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens?

____________________________________________ 。

【4】____________________________________________ 。

【5】____________________________________________ 。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】serious

【2】not over

【3】Under a strong table or desk.

【4】Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

【5】你可能感觉害怕，但是你应该尽力保持镇静。

【解析】

短文主要讲述了关于地震的一些常识，当地震发生时，要学会自救，躲到桌子下，用手护住头和脖子，远离窗户，不要乱跑，更要注意余震等。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中句子“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”可知，当地震在城市发生时，它们可能非常严重。故答案为serious。

【2】根据第四段中的句子“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.” 当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。答案为not over。

【3】问题：地震发生时你在室内最安全的地方是哪里？根据第二段中的句子“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在一张结实的桌子下面。故答案为Under a strong table or desk.

【4】主旨大意题。短文介绍了有关地震的安全常识，告诉我们在地震发生时，如何在地震中保护自己，故第二段中的句子“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。”即文章的主题句。

【5】feel afraid为系表结构，意思是“感到害怕”，should应当，应该；try to设法做某事，stay calm保持冷静。故答案为：你可能感觉害怕，但是你应该尽力保持镇静。