Question

【题目】School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.

In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.

In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.

Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子).

In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.

【1】________ countries are mentioned in this passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【2】Students should receive right safety training because ________．

A. it is easy

B. it could avoid most of these accidents

C. it is interesting

D. it is accepted by the teachers

【3】If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．

A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth

B. by using ladders

C. by bike

D. by pushing each other

【4】Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．

A. once a week B. once a month

C. once a year D. every day

【5】This passage mainly talks about ________．

A. how to escape from earthquakes

B. how to put out the fire

C. some school safety rules in some countries

D. a bicycle course

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文主要介绍了学校是一个学习的好地方，但有时事故很容易发生，安全培训可以避免80%的事故。作者还介绍了一些具体的安全培训的课程。

【1】细节理解题。短文中共涉及China、Japan、US、the UK中国、日本、美国、英国四个国家。答案选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第一行“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents”专家建议正确的安全培训可以避免80%的事故。可知，安全培训可以避免大多数的事故。答案选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三、四行“students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth学生们用湿布盖住他们的嘴并赶往操场。”可知，用湿布盖住他们的嘴。答案选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据第四行“In Japan，public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month在日本，公立小学举行地震训练一个月一次。”可知，答案选B。

【5】主旨大意题。根据第一行“Here are parts of safety rules in some countries这是一些国家的安全规则的一部分。”可知，短文主要介绍一些国家的学校安全规则，答案选C。