Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree(松树) not far away said, “You're so beautiful! I wish I could be lovely like you. ”
The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor. ”
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots. Later on, the rose never gave her opinion about anyone by look again.
（1）What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?
A.He was beautiful and lovely.
B.He was ugly and useless.
C.He was kind and helpful.
D.He was unfriendly and ugly.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A.There was no rain when summer came.
B.The pine tree could get water from the cactus.
C.The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.
D.The rose could bring water to the pine's roots.
（3）The underlined word “ashamed” means “______” in Chinese.
A.骄傲的
B.忧虑的
C.高兴的
D.羞愧的
（4）From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the pine tree was awful
B.the cactus was helpful
C.the birds were more beautiful
D.the rose couldn't get water in the end
（5）What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Look is not everything.
B.Be careful of what you say to others.
C.The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.
D.Don't feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了松树和玫瑰花的对话。玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用，可是在干旱的季节，它却能帮助动物们获得水分。这个故事告诉人们不可以貌取人的道理。

（1）B细节理解题。根据第二段It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor. ”描述，可知玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用。故选B。

（2）A细节理解题。 根据第三段Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell的描述，可知当夏季来临时，没有下雨。故选A。

（3）D猜词题。根据第三段的描述，仙人掌可以为其它动植物提供水分，可知玫瑰应该为它前面的言行感到羞愧，故选D。

（4）B推理判断题。根据短文故事“玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用，可是在干旱的季节，它却能帮助动物们获得水分”可知，仙人掌是有用的。故选B.

（5）A主旨大意题。根据短文大意“这个故事告诉人们不可以貌取人的道理”可知，外表不是一切。故选A.