题目内容

【题目】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

1我们应该努力理解保护环境的重要性。

2为了不吵醒他,我关掉了收音机。

3大楼着火了人们四散而走。

4他的车在他上班的路上抛锚了。

5当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。

【答案】

1We should try to understand the importance of protecting the environment.

2In order not to wake him up, I turned off the radio.

3The building caught fire and the people ran in all directions.

4His car broke down on his way to work.

5The local government provides food and cover for wildlife all(the) year round.

【解析】

1根据句意可知,此句是陈述句。should应该;try to do sth.努力做某事;the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性;protect the environment保护环境。故答案为We should try to understand the importance of protecting the environment.

2根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。in order not to do sth.为了不做某事;wake up唤醒,代词放中间;turn off关上。故答案为In order not to wake him up, I turned off the radio.

3根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。catch fire着火,catch过去式caughtrun跑,过去式ranin all directions 四面八方。故答案为The building caught fire and the people ran in all directions.

4根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。break down出故障,break过去式brokeon one’s way to在……的路上。故答案为His car broke down on his way to work.

5根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时。local government当地政府;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;wildlife野生动物,不可数名词;all (the) year round全年。故答案为The local government provides food and cover for wildlife all(the) year round.

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【题目】 In what ways has global warming changed our world? Rising sea levels, melting glaciers(冰川) are just a few examples. But did you know that global warming can also bring other changes?

Ending racial(种族的) differences

Global warming causes droughts and poor harvests. This can make people leave their homelands and move to other places. In just 125 years, there may be fewer people with dark skin or pale skin. More people will have brown-colored skin.

Making insects hungrier

When it is warmer, insects’ body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. This is very different from humans, who can keep their body temperature at a certain level. Higher body temperatures can step up the insects metabolism(新陈代谢). This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more. And this also makes insects bred(繁殖) more quickly

Helping scientists find historic sites

Britain had a very dry and hot summer this year because of global warming. After the dry weather turned the country’s green landscape yellow, people noticed some unusual patterns in the middle of a field. That s because grass that grows above them has a different color and height from other grass. This helped people see the patterns. After studying these patterns, scientists found something old and a Roman farm.

1According to the passage, which skin color will be more common in the future?

A.Dark.B.Pale.C.Yellow.D.Brown.

2How will global warming make insects hungrier?

A.Because they will grow as big as humans.

B.Because only large insects can live in high temperatures.

C.Because their metabolism will go faster as temperatures are higher.

D.Because they can’t keep their body temperature at a certain level.

3Because of the hot weather, people in England found______________.

A.new landscapesB.grass with different colors

C.some unusual patterns in a fieldD.an old country under a field

4What can we infer from the story?

A.Global warming is not a problem at all.

B.Scientists are happy with global warming.

C.Global warming is happening more quickly.

D.Farmers will face problems because of global warming.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree(松树) not far away said, “You're so beautiful! I wish I could be lovely like you. ”
The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor. ”
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots. Later on, the rose never gave her opinion about anyone by look again.
(1)What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?
A.He was beautiful and lovely.
B.He was ugly and useless.
C.He was kind and helpful.
D.He was unfriendly and ugly.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A.There was no rain when summer came.
B.The pine tree could get water from the cactus.
C.The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.
D.The rose could bring water to the pine's roots.
(3)The underlined word “ashamed” means “______” in Chinese.
A.骄傲的
B.忧虑的
C.高兴的
D.羞愧的
(4)From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the pine tree was awful
B.the cactus was helpful
C.the birds were more beautiful
D.the rose couldn't get water in the end
(5)What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Look is not everything.
B.Be careful of what you say to others.
C.The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.
D.Don't feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.

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