题目内容

【题目】动词填空

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

I 【1】 (be) an English teacher now and I started 【2】(study) English by myself when I was about 15 because of Michael Jackson. He 【3】 (be) my idol since 1991, and I really wanted to understand him and his music. I used to use a dictionary 【4】 (learn) the meanings of the songs written by him.

There was a lot of work 【5】 (do)to learn English, but I never gave up. At first, I learned about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was my only source(来源)of studying English, sometimes I 【6】(have) to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words so that I 【7】(repeat) them and their meanings. I would spend hours 【8】(memorize) English grammar, too. What’s more, I read a lot. I also tried my best to translate texts, dialogues and songs. Because of my hard work, my English improved a lot. In the end, I entered a college and had a great chance to further improve my English.

Now I 【9】(make) still progress in English. I’m sure I 【10】(do) better and better in the future.

【答案】

【1】am

【2】studying/to study

【3】has been

【4】to learn

【5】to do

【6】had

【7】could repeat

【8】memorizing

【9】am making

【10】will do/can do

【解析】

本文主要介绍了我因为偶像而学习英语的经历以及自己取得的进步。

【1】句意：我现在是一名英语老师。

分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词需用am。故填am。

【2】句意：因为迈克尔·杰克逊的缘故，我15岁左右就开始自学英语了。

study动词，翻译为“学习”。分析句子可知，此处用于动词start之后，可用doing或to do形式作宾语。故填studying/to study。

【3】句意：自从1991年以来，他一直是我的偶像，我真的很想了解他和他的音乐。

分析句子可知，此处表示延续性，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时形式。故填has been。

【4】句意：我过去常常用字典来学习他写的歌的意思。

learn动词，翻译为“学习”。分析句子可知，此处构成“use sth to do sth”短语，翻译为“用……去做……”，所以此处应用其动词不定式形式。故填to learn。

【5】句意：学英语有很多工作要做，但我从未放弃。

do动词，翻译为“做”。分析句子可知，此处表示“有很多工作要去做”的含义，用于句中作定语修饰其前的名词work，所以应用其动词不定式形式。故填to do。

【6】句意：因为音乐是我学习英语的唯一来源，有时我不得不使用发音词典。

have动词，此处构成have to短语，翻译为“不得不”。分析句子可知，此句时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填had。

【7】句意：然后我把单词列成表，这样我就可以重复它们和它们的意思。

repeat动词，翻译为“重复”。分析句子可知，此处表示能力，所以需加情态动词can，又因为时态是一般过去时，所以应用情态动词的过去式。故填could repeat。

【8】句意：我也会花几个小时来记忆英语语法。

memorize动词，翻译为“记忆”。分析句子可知，此处用于“spend doing sth”结构中，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填memorizing。

【9】句意：现在我的英语仍在进步。

make动词，此处构成make progress短语，翻译为“取得进步”。分析句子可知，此处表示现在进行时，所以此处应用“be doing”结构，又因为主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am making。

【10】句意：我相信我将来一定做得更好。

do动词，翻译为“做”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是in the future，所以此处可用一般将来时“will do”表示；或者表示“可以”的含义，用情态动词can修饰。故填will do/can do。

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