题目内容

【题目】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. In fact, civilization (文明) itself depends on our ability to communicate.

In the long history of human, languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. Now, some languages are ancient, and others are new. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are no longer in use. Languages might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language. It would be quite interesting if we search for stories about the creation and disappearance of languages.

Nobody knows exactly when people first started using language. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.

Today, our sophisticated (复杂的) languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As human, it is important that we can tell the long stories, which separate us from the great apes (类人猿). Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time.

Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca (通用语)— a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of different cultures. Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have some ability to use English. Most of these people have studied English as a second or third language.

Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge, feelings, and build up modern societies. The development of humanity’s many languages was an important process that helped humans move forward toward civilization.

【1】Is language our most important communication tool?

【2】How many living languages are there around the world today?

【3】When did people start to speak to one another, according to some scientists？

【4】What’s the main language around the world today?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

【答案】

【1】Yes

【2】About 6,000

【3】About two million years ago

【4】English

【5】The development of language and its roles in human society

【解析】试题本文主要介绍了语言的发展以及作为最重要的沟通工具它对人类文明进步的重要意义。

【1】题意：语言是我们最重要的交际工具吗？考查细节理解题。根据第二句It（language） is our most important communication tool.，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。

【2】题意：当今世界上有多少种活语言？考查细节理解题。根据There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today,，可知填About 6,000。

【3】题意：据一些科学家所说，人们什么时候开始互相交谈的？考查细节理解题。根据Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.，可知填About two million years ago。

【4】题意：当今世界的主要语言是什么？考查细节理解题。根据Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world.，可知填English。

【5】题意：文章的主要内容是什么？考查综合归纳题。根据短文内容，结合最后The development of humanity’s many languages was an important process that helped humans move forward toward civilization.，介绍了语言的发展及其在人类社会中的作用，可知填The development of language and its roles in human society。

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Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.

Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.

Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.

【1】Which country is the place Winnipeg in?

A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. D. Japan.

【2】What did Harry see at the station?

A. A little bear was lost. B. A man was selling a bear.

C. A boy was playing with a bear. D. A man was playing with a bear.

【3】Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?

A. Children could watch the bear. B. Children liked bears very much.

C. He didn’t like the bear. D. The zoo could look after the bear.

【4】What did Robin love to do with his dad?

A. Write poems. B. Read stories about animals.

C. Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D. Play with his dad at home.

【5】What was Robin’s father?

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【题目】The Venice Historical Regatta

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The Historical Regatta · is made up of two parts : a parade and a rowing boat competition. The celebration starts with a parade of boats on water. The boats in the parade are colourful, and many of them have golden painting on both sides. People on these ancient-style boats wear clothes from the sixteenth century.

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When the Regatta is finished, the city is full of people celebrating among all the noise.

There are exciting performances in the important squares of Venice.

【1】When does the Historical Regatta take place every year?

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【2】What is the Historical Regatta made up of? (In no more than seven words)

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【3】How many people is the competition on the Grand Canal watched by? (In no more than three words)

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【4】What was the 1st place winner awarded? (In no more than three words)

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【5】Why has the pig award been cancelled?

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【题目】请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

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【2】What bad weather! I’m afraid the outdoor activity will be __________(取消).

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【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Once again, I argued with my son, which I never really wanted to do. When I told my friend about my problems with Paul, he showed me a short article that he had read. It was titled “Disagreeing, with Good Results”.

The article said that understanding another person is never easy, but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person. If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, so that we can solve our problems.

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The second rule is: we should make the problem clear in the simplest way possible. What exactly are we arguing about?

The third rule is: we need to listen actively. In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says rather than thinking only about what we want to say next. Before we react to the other person’s ideas, we should be sure that we understand them. While we are listening, we should look for similarities in our ideas, not difference. We should look for a way to compromise — to find a solution that both of us can be happy with.

【1】What’s the name of the writer’s son?

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【2】How can we solve the problems with the other people according to the article?

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【3】What will happen if one person walks away to end the disagreement?

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【4】Which solution should we find while listening actively?

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【题目】Bblythe was doing a school project on children’s rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.

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Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Bblythe found the information about children’s right from______.

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【2】According to the passage, which shouldn’t be provided by the government completely?

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【3】What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？

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【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

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【题目】书面表达

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2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

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