题目内容

【题目】词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest w1attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise.2(之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese c3. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake 4(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive thatv5 often lose themselves in it.

【答案】

1which

2Among

3culture

4lies

5visitors

【解析】试题本文是说明文,简单介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹,每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客参观

1句意:每年都有许多名胜古迹吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。本句是定语从句,先行词places of interest是名词,需用which做从句的主语根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填which。

2句意:在河流中,扬子江是最长的河流,第二长的河流是黄河。among用于三者以上between用于两者之间;根据常识河流有很多,结合汉语提示,可知填Among。

3句意:它们是中国文化的发源地。Chinese是形容词,后接名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填culture。

4句意:西湖位于浙江省的杭州。主语The West Lake是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填lies。

5句意:风景如此迷人,游客常常陶醉其中本句是结果状语从句,从句缺主语,根据后面的themselves,可知主语是复数形式,结合首字母提示,可知填visitors。

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【题目】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. In fact, civilization (文明) itself depends on our ability to communicate.

In the long history of human, languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. Now, some languages are ancient, and others are new. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are no longer in use. Languages might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language. It would be quite interesting if we search for stories about the creation and disappearance of languages.

Nobody knows exactly when people first started using language. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.

Today, our sophisticated (复杂的) languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As human, it is important that we can tell the long stories, which separate us from the great apes (类人猿). Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time.

Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca (通用语)— a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of different cultures. Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have some ability to use English. Most of these people have studied English as a second or third language.

Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge, feelings, and build up modern societies. The development of humanity’s many languages was an important process that helped humans move forward toward civilization.

1Is language our most important communication tool?

2How many living languages are there around the world today?

3When did people start to speak to one another, according to some scientists?

4What’s the main language around the world today?

5What is the passage mainly about?

【题目】Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

visiting old people to talk to them or help them

walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所)

cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

making cakes or biscuits to sell.

doing a sponsored (赞助)activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:

giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

giving your old books to a library.

giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

1You’ll ___ when you help other people.

A. feel uncomfortable B. have a great job C. feel good D. have a hard time

2How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

3The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.

A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动

4Which of the following is a way of donating?

A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving your old computer to a charity.

C. Taking care of sick people in hospital. D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

5What is the best title for the passage?

A. Charities B. Ways of Volunteering C. A Great Thing to Do D. Helping Others.

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