Question

【题目】18 ． 任务型阅读
What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bicycle.
①In the US, the number of people who bike (骑自行车）in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes(车道)，bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.
Kids also like biking to school.
②"In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.
"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.
Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.
Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She's been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William,
Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks (自行车停放架）almost every day.
（1）根据短文内容简要回答问题：What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?

（2）根据短文内容简要回答问题：Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?

（3）将短文中划线的句子①译成汉语：
（4）将短文中划线的句子②译成汉语：
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题：

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）To rent bikes to get from place to place.
（2）Because she thinks it's faster than walking.
（3）在美国,在城市内外骑自行车的人数已经增加了。
（4）八岁的Oliver Steckler Steckler说：“冬天我们步行,其它季节,我们都骑自行车。”
（5）Biking to school
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是自行车受到了越来越多的人们的欢迎，文章中尤其提到了一些学生，他们愿意骑自行车去上学。
(1)根据短文中there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.可知，共享单车就是允许人们租用自行车从一个地方骑到另一个地方。故填：To rent bikes to get from place to place.
(2)根据短文中Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking.可知，Malia Weedon喜欢骑自行车，因为她觉得骑自行车比走路更快。故填：Because she thinks it's faster than walking.
(3)the number of是固定短语，意思是…的人数，修饰名词，在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；who引导的是定语从句，bike in and around the city骑自行车在城市里外出行，这个短语中bike是动词，骑自行车。故填：在美国，在城市内外骑自行车的人数已经增加了。
(4)in winter在冬天；in the rest of the seasons 在其他季节；Olivia Steckler, 8中“8”是这个孩子的年龄。故填：八岁的Oliver Steckler Steckler说：“冬天我们步行，其它季节，我们都骑自行车。”
(5)根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是自行车受到了越来越多的人们的欢迎，文章中尤其提到了一些学生，他们愿意骑自行车去上学。故Biking to school骑自行车去上学这个题目最为合适。故填：Biking to school。