题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn't mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week:pizza,hamburgers,whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it—and I did. I even gave up the booze—something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.
My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work,and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10,000 steps.
Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderful—I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it including myself.
I love my new body, and I'll never let myself go back into my old ways.
(1)When did the woman decide to lose her weight?
A.After she had a baby.
B.After Christmas last year.
C.Before Christmas last year.
D.When she got a gift from her husband.
(2)The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.wine
B.meat
C.vegetables
D.fast foods
(3)What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?
A.Pizza, vegetables and wine.
B.Pizza, hamburgers and wine.
C.Pizza, vegetables and water.
D.Pizza, hamburgers and tea.
(4)Why did the woman's husband get an MP4 for her?
A.Because it was Dr. Wallace's suggestion.
B.Because her husband liked it.
C.Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.
D.Because she asked her husband for it several times.
(5)Who helped the woman lost her weight?
A.Dr. Wallace
B.Her husband.
C.Rachel Waterman.
D.All of the above.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在大家的帮助下和自己的努力下,减肥成功的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.可知在去年圣诞节后,我决定要减肥,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.我过去常常吃完饭要喝两杯的东西,应是一种液体的,故表示酒,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week:pizza,hamburgers,whatever I could get. 和 I even gave up the booze—something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.可知导致她超重的食物是披萨、汉堡和酒,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift.可知她的丈夫给她一个MP4作为一个礼物,因为她减肥成功,故选C。
5)推理判断题。根据I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods.和My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. 和I walked in the morning before work,and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work.可知帮助她减肥的人有Dr. Wallace,她的朋友Rachel Waterman,以及她的丈夫,故选D。

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【题目】 For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?

First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.

However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.

After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between-310C and -120C. That’s coldbut not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.

1What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to have?

A. A new star.B. A new planet.C. Some heat.D. Some light.

2What does the rock on a planet tell us?

A. The star is a right position.

B. We may discover water under it.

C. The planet is too near to the Sun.

D. There can be air around the rock.

3What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?

A. discussingB. waitingC. lookingD. traveling

4What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.

B. There are planets similar to our Earth.

C. Water, air and rock are important.

D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.

【题目】18 . 任务型阅读
What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bicycle.
In the US, the number of people who bike (骑自行车)in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes(车道),bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.
Kids also like biking to school.
②"In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.
"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.
Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.
Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She's been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William,
Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks (自行车停放架)almost every day.
(1)根据短文内容简要回答问题:What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?

(2)根据短文内容简要回答问题:Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?

(3)将短文中划线的句子①译成汉语:
(4)将短文中划线的句子②译成汉语:
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的标题:

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