题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
In 2015,on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. “ Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics. (富有诗意的歌词)Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, the guitar was like my best friend,” Li said. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didn't agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate (分离) ways next year.
Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. “ Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally,” he said.
阅读短文,选出最佳答案
(1)Li Jian gets the nickname “ Poetic Musician” because of ____________.
A.his poetic lyrics
B.his singing ability
C.his smooth voice
D.his sense of humor
(2)Li Jian was good at _________ when he was young.
A.playing the violin
B.playing the guitar
C.singing Beijing Opera
D.making model planes
(3)Li jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of _________.
A.27
B.28
C.40
D.41
(4)Li Jian left Shuimu Nianhua because___________.
A.he would form a new band
B.he had few chances to give concerts
C.he had too much pressure in university
D.he refused to change their musical style
(5)The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests (暗示) that ___________。
A.Li Jian is tired of writing songs
B.Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup
C.Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music
D.Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future

【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】文章大意:本文介绍的是著名歌手李建。因为他有很棒的演唱能力、幽默、声音柔和。被誉为“诗歌音乐家”。 2001年李建创立了“水木年华”,李建很少受采访、举办音乐会,而是花了许多时间写歌。他说“写歌就像用杯子接水,杯子满了,水自然就出来了。
(1)细节理解题。题意:李建为什么获得了“诗歌音乐家”的绰号?A. his poetic lyrics他的诗一般的歌词;B. his singing ability他的演唱能力;C. his smooth voice他柔和的声音;D. his sense of humor他的幽默感。由第一段最后一句:People even give him the nickname "Poetic Musician" because of his poetic lyrics.可知人们称他为“诗歌音乐家”是因为他的歌词像诗歌一样。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。题意:年轻时,李建擅长什么?A. playing the violin拉小提琴;B. playing the guitar弹吉他;C. singing Beijing Opera唱京剧;D. making model planes制作航空模型。由第二段里的:Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. 可知年轻时他成了一位好的吉他手并得了国家奖。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。题意:李建多少岁成立“水木年华"?A. 27;B.28;C.40;D. 41。根据短文,他生于1974年,2001年成立“水木年华”,2001-1974=27,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。题意:李建为什么离开“水木年华”? A. he would form a new band他要成立新乐队;B. he had few chances to give concerts他很少有机会参加音乐会;C. he had too much pressure in university他在大学里压力太大;D. he refused to change their musical style他拒绝改变音乐风格。根据第三段的:Later, Li didn't agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate(分离)ways next year.可知因为他不同意改变音乐风格而离开了乐队。故选D。
(5)题意:第四段划线部分暗示:A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs李健厌倦了写歌;B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup李健现在喜欢收集杯中的水;C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music李健现在花更多的时间写发自内心的音乐;D. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future李健未来会有更多的采访或音乐会。根据短文句意“Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally,”写歌就像在杯子里收集水一样。当杯子满了,水就会自然流出。”故选C。

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【题目】18 . 任务型阅读
What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bicycle.
In the US, the number of people who bike (骑自行车)in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes(车道),bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.
Kids also like biking to school.
②"In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.
"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.
Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.
Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She's been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William,
Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks (自行车停放架)almost every day.
(1)根据短文内容简要回答问题:What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?

(2)根据短文内容简要回答问题:Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?

(3)将短文中划线的句子①译成汉语:
(4)将短文中划线的句子②译成汉语:
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的标题:

【题目】阅读理解
Today we are developing a new idea—Money is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.
According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.
This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.
But having rich parents doesn't automatically(自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesn't certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.
(1)What is the measure of all things for many people in China?
A.Success.
B.The good quality.
C.The good grades.
D.Money.
(2)According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?
A.23% of Chinese.
B.21% of Chinese.
C.20% of Chinese.
D.16% of Chinese.
(3)Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?
A.Because their families are very rich.
B.Because of the worship of materialism.
C.Because expensive things can bring good grades.
D.Because they are good at all kinds of subjects.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Poor students can hardly get good grades.
B.Rich students have the worship of materialism.
C.We should correct the worship of materialism.
D.Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.

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