题目内容
计算:
(1)-16-57+48+12-78;
(2)3
+2.25-8
-12
;
(3)3.5÷
×|-
|;
(4)-24×(-
+
-
);
(5)(-3)2+[20-(-2)3]÷(-3);
(6)-23÷
×(-
)2;
(7)10+(-2)2×(-5).
(1)-16-57+48+12-78;
(2)3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
(3)3.5÷
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)-24×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)(-3)2+[20-(-2)3]÷(-3);
(6)-23÷
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(7)10+(-2)2×(-5).
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:
分析:遇到混合运算时,应注意运算顺序:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)原式=(-16-57-78)+(48+12)
=-151+60
=-91;
(2)原式=(3
+2
)-8
-12
=6-8
-12
=-2
-12
=-14
;
(3)原式=
×
×
=
;
(4)原式=-24×(-
)-24×
+24×
=12-18+8
=2;
(5)原式=9+(20+8)÷(-3)
=9+28÷(-3)
=9-9
=-
;
(6)原式=-8×
×
=-8;
(7)原式=10+4×(-5)
=10-20
=-10.
=-151+60
=-91;
(2)原式=(3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=6-8
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=-2
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 10 |
| 24 |
=-14
| 19 |
| 24 |
(3)原式=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)原式=-24×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12-18+8
=2;
(5)原式=9+(20+8)÷(-3)
=9+28÷(-3)
=9-9
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)原式=-8×
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=-8;
(7)原式=10+4×(-5)
=10-20
=-10.
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;同级运算,应按从左到右的顺序进行计算;如果有括号,要先做括号内的运算.
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