题目内容
请先阅读下列一组内容,然后解答问题:
因为:
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…,
=
-
,
所以:
+
+
+…+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
拓展应用:
(1)
+
+
+…+
.
(2)a、b是有理数,且(a-1)2+|b-2|=0,求
+
+…+
.
因为:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
所以:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
拓展应用:
(1)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 49×51 |
(2)a、b是有理数,且(a-1)2+|b-2|=0,求
| 1 |
| ab |
| 1 |
| (a+1)(b+1) |
| 1 |
| (a+2012)(b+2012) |
考点:有理数的混合运算,非负数的性质:绝对值,非负数的性质:偶次方
专题:阅读型
分析:(1)根据题目中的解题方法得到原式=
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
),再提
后合并,然后进行乘法运算;
(2)先根据非负数的性质计算出a=1,b=2,则原式=
+
+
+…+
,然后根据题目中的计算方法求解.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)先根据非负数的性质计算出a=1,b=2,则原式=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2013×2014 |
解答:解:(1)原式=
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
)
=
(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(1-
)
=
×
=
;
(2)∵(a-1)2+|b-2|=0,
∴a-1=0,b-2=0,
∴a=1,b=2,
∴原式=
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 50 |
| 51 |
=
| 25 |
| 51 |
(2)∵(a-1)2+|b-2|=0,
∴a-1=0,b-2=0,
∴a=1,b=2,
∴原式=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2013×2014 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2013 |
| 1 |
| 2014 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2014 |
=
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
点评:本题考查了有理数混合运算:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;同级运算,应按从左到右的顺序进行计算;如果有括号,要先做括号内的运算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
下列等式变形正确的是( )
A、如果s=vt,那么v=
| ||
| B、如果6x=2,那么x=3 | ||
| C、如果x-3=y-3,那么x=y | ||
| D、如果a=b,那么a±b=b±a |
将6-(+3)-(-7)+(-2)中减法改成加法,写成省略加号和的形式且结果正确的( )
| A、-6-3+7-2=-4 |
| B、6-3-7-2=-6 |
| C、6-3+7-2=8 |
| D、6+3-7-2=0 |
反比例函数y=
图象上的两上点为(x1,y1),( x2,y2),且x1<x2,则下列关系成立的是( )
| 5 |
| x |
| A、y1>y2 |
| B、y1<y2 |
| C、y1=y2 |
| D、不能确定 |