1. Where there is a river, there is a city.

　 有河流的地方，就有城市。

　 在这个句子中，where 引导了一个地点状语从句，意

　 思为“有……的地方，就有……”。

　 Where there is a will, thereis a way.

　 有志者，事竟成。

　 Where there is enough sunlight and water, crops grow

　 well.

　 阳光和水充足的地方，庄稼就长得好。

　 Go where he tells you to go.

　 他让你到哪儿，你就到哪儿。

　 [拓展] where 引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别

　 where引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，where也

　 不能换成“介词+which”。

　 where 引导定语从句时，其前面有名词做先行词，

　 where 可以换成“介词 + which"。

　 Make marks where you have any questions. (状语从

　 句)

　 Make marks at the places where you have any

　 questions. (定语从句)

　 在你有问题的地方做上标记。

5．比较状语从句。例如：

　 lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan

[考例3](NMET 1990) ____ the day went on, the

weather got worse.

　　 A. With　　 B. Since　 C. While　　 D. As

[考查目标]状语从句。

[答案与解析]D　 句子的意思是“随着岁月的推移，天

气越来越糟”。应该选as引导时间状语从句。

[考点4]In sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,

ranking third of all the competing countries. 在悉尼奥运

会上。中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中，金牌

总数名列第三。

该句中的ranking为v-ing形式作状语。例如：

He went away．Ieaving the door open他走了，没有关

门。

v-ing在句中作状语，常常表示时间、原因、伴随、方式、

结果等。

[考例4](2004吉林) "We can’t go out in this weather,"

said Bob, ____ out of the window.

　　 A. looking　　 B. to look

　　 C. looked　　 D. having looked

[考查目标]wing形式作状语。

[答案与解析]A　 句子意思是“鲍勃看了看窗外，说这

种天气我们不能出去”。

☆句型诠释☆

4. 让步状语从句。例如：

　 Child as he is, he knows a lot.

3. 方式状语从句。例如：

　 Do as I tell you to.

2. 原因状语从句。例如：

　　 As he developed a bad cold, he didn't go to school

　　 yesterday.

1. 时间状语从句。例如：

　 As time went by, it became colder and colder.

5. The lift had broke down yesterday. We'll have to

　 walk up to the eighth floor this evening.

　　 [句型归纳]

[考点1]Where there is a river, there is a city. 凡有河

流的地方。必有城市。

该句中的where引导地点状语从旬，兼有条件状语从

句的含义。例如：

Where is water, there is life.

可以引导地点状语从句的有where，wherever，绝对不

能用in which来替换；使用时，注意与定语从句中关系

副词where的区别，引导定语从句的where有时可以用

in which来替换。

[考例l](NMET 1997) After the war, a new school

building was put up ____ there had once been a

theatre．

　　 A. that　　 B．where　 C. which　　 D. when

[考查目标]地点状语从句。

[答案与解析]B　 根据句子意思“战后在原来戏院的地

方，盖了一座新的教学大楼。”需要引导地点状语从句

的引导词where。

[考点2]Which one would you like to see most? 你最想

去看哪一个?

该句中的would like表示“想，打算”。

would like是表示“打算，想”的常用短语，后常接名词．

代词，不定式，复合宾语等。也可以写成would love；而

表示“想要的”feel like后接doing sth。例如：

Would you like a glass of beer?来杯啤酒怎么样?

He feels like being invited to give all kinds of lectures.

他喜欢被人邀请去作各种各样的讲座。

How would you like sth? 这一句型用来“询问某人对

某事物的印象或看法。” 例如：

-- How would you like Guilin?

-- Good. It is worth visiting again.

你认为桂林怎么样?不错，值得再去玩一次。

而“What be + 主语 + (look) like?”则表示“主语看起来

怎么样?”like是介词．意思是“像”．必须与系动词连用，

才能做谓语，what为它的宾语。例如：

-- What was the earthquake like? 地震像什么?

-- It was like being on a boat. 像坐在船上。

[考例2](NMET 1997)1 would love ____ to the

party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a

report.

　　 A. to go　　 B. to have gone

　　 C. going　　 D. having gone

[考查目标]句型“would love to do sth"。

[答案与解析]B　 首先排除C、D两项；A项表示对将

来的打算；would love / like to have done 表示“本来打

算做某事，然而却没有做”；句子的意思是“昨天晚上我

本来打算去参加聚会，然而我不得不加班完成一份报

告”。

[考点3]Most of the sports were the slime as they are

now. 许多项目跟现在一样。

该句中as为连词，引导状语从句。例如：

Do in Rome as the Romans do. 人乡随俗。

as 作为连词，可以引导5种从句。

4. -- Jack, how was it come about that you made so

　　 many mistakes in your homework?

　 -- I myself haven't figured it out yet!

3. You make a good singer if you set your mind to sing-

　 ing.

2. There are thousand dollars, but we still need one

　 thousand dollars to eat up the sum we ask for.