2.-- Ladies and gentlemen, let's drink to Mr. Brown's

　　 health.

　　 -- ____.

　　 A. Congratulations　　 B. Good luck

　　 C. Cheers　　　　　　　 D. Good idea

1. --What about having a drink?

　　 -- ____.

　　 A. Good idea　　　　　 B. Help yourself

　　 C. Go ahead, please　 D. Me, too

4. Suddenly,　 a tall man driving a golden carriage

　 ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into

　 the woods. (2004 上海春招)

　　 A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　 C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　 [交际速成]

[考点l]Giving advice Making suggestions 提出意见和

建议

(2004年重庆)

-- Let's go and have a good drink tonight．

-- ____ Have you got the first prize in the competi-

　 tion?

　　 A. What for?　　 B. Thanks a lot.

　　 C. Yes, I'd like to.　　 D. Glad to hear that.

[答案与解析]A　 本题考查对提出建议的应答。根据

答语的后句话可判断A项符合此时语境，意为“为什么

要好好喝一杯呀?”

[归纳]英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：

① Let's...

② You'd better...

③ I think it's better (for you / us) to...

④ I suggest (that) you (should) ...

⑤ I advise you (not) to ...

⑥ I wonder if you should...

⑦ Let's..., shall we?

⑧ Maybe we eould...

⑨ I'd 1ike to...

⑩ Can't / Should / Shall we...?

⑩ Would you like / love to...?

⑩ Have you considered...?

⑩ What shaIl we...?

⑩ why not...?

⑩ Why don't you / we...?

⑩ What / How about...?

[考点2]Talking about interests and hobbies 谈论兴趣和

爱好

(2003年东北三校)

-- I enjoy Chinese food very much.

　　 -- ____.

　　 A. Please taste quickly

　　 B. Have more．DIease

　　 C. HeIp yourself

　　 D. Eat slOWly whiIe it is hot

[答案与解析] C　 本题考查谈论兴趣和爱好时的功能

用语。A项不合语境，B、D两项属汉语应答，C项符合

英语习惯。

[归纳]英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有：

① Which d0 you like, ...or...?

② I like...

③ What's your favorite sport?

④ Which sport do you like best?

⑤ Which d0 you prefer...or...?

⑥ What about...?

⑦ Are you interested in...?

⑧ I prefer...to...

应答用语有：

① Shooting, I think．

② I'd rather watch it than play it.

③ Yes, very much.

④ No, not really.

⑤ Sure. I love sports.．

[牛刀小试 4]

3. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this

　 evening. (NMET 1992)

　　 A. to be taken　　　　　 B. to take

　　 C. being taken　　　　　 D. taking

2. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born

　 and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002 上海春招)

　　 A. when　　　　　　　　 B. whenever

　　 C. where　　　　　　　　 D. wherever

1. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, es-

　 pecially ____ father　 was　 away　 in　 France.

　 (NMET 1994)

　　 A. as　　　　　　　　　 B. that

　　 C. during　　　　　　　 D. if

5. Every four years athletes from all over the world take

　　 part in the Olympic Games.

　　 每四年，来自世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

　　 (1 )every 和表示数量的词连用

　　 every 可与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间。

　　 I usually gO to my uncle's every three days ( =every

　　 third day).

　　 我通常每三天(每隔两天)去我叔叔家一次。

　　 They looked up and gave a smlle to each other every

　　 few minutes.

　　 每隔几分钟他们抬起头相互笑笑。

　　 [注意]every 后可接few，但不能接 a few，因every-

　　 词包含了a之意，另外every后也不能接some,

　　 several, many等词。

　　 (2) every后接序数词时，则修饰单数可数名词。

　　 every可与other + 单数可数名词连用，表示“每隔......”。

　　 Please write on every other line (third line).

　　 请隔行写。(请隔两行写一行)

　　 They planted a tree every other metre along the road.

他们在马路边每隔一米栽一棵树。

[牛刀小试3]

4. I'd rather watch it than play it.

　 我愿意观看，不愿参与。

　 (1) rather...than... 常与 would / had 连用，意思是

　 “宁可；宁愿”，“与其……不如……；宁愿……而不愿

　　 He is rather wise than honest.

　　 与其说他诚实不如说他聪明。

　　 I would rather stay at home than go for a walk.

　　 = I would stay at home rather than go for a walk.

　　 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步。

　　 (2) rather than 而不；宁可；情愿

　　 He prefers to chemistry mther than physics.

　　 他喜欢化学而不喜欢物理。

　　 Rather than go by air, I'd take the slowest train.

　　 我宁可坐最慢的火车去也不乘飞机去。

　　 [拓展] would mther 后接动词原形，它常用于以下结

　　 构。

　　 Would rather do sth. / not do sth. / do sth. than

　　 Would rather 有时接从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟

　　 语气。一般过去时表示现在与将来的动作或状态；

　　 过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。

　　 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

　　 我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她。

3. do au one can to do sth.

　 do everything olle caIl to do sth.

　 do one's best to do sth.

　 这几个句型结构都表示一个意思“尽某人最大努力

　 做某事”。do what one carl to do sth. 中的 what 引导

　 一个宾语从句；do all one can to do sth. 和 do

　 everything one can to do sth. 中省略了定语从句的关

　 系代词that，all 和everything 做先行词。在这几个

　 句型中的不定式表目的，做目的状语。

　 We should do everything / we can / what we can / our best to learn English well.

　 我们要竭尽全力把英语学好。

　 [拓展] make every possibl effort / mare the greatest effort to do sth.

　 尽可能／最大努力来做某事

2. Strong, proud and united, the people of St.

　　 Petersburg are the inodenl heroes of Russia.

　　 坚强，骄傲，团结，圣·彼得堡的人们是俄国现代的

　　 英雄。

　　 本句中strong，proud and united是形容词作状语，

　　 说明句子主语的特征和性质。

　　 Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by

　　 the strong wind.

　　 眼睁睁地看着房子被狂风摧毁，我们无能为力。

　　 The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being

　　 caught.

　　 小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。

　　 do what one can to do sth.