10. What position do you play?

☆词汇短语☆

[考点2]effect的用法

▲构词：effective adj. 有效的．被实施的，给人深刻印象

的，实际的．现行的

▲搭配：

① be of no effect 无效，没有作用。不中用

② bring / carry / put into effect实行，实施，使生效，实

　 现

③ come / go into effect 开始生效，开始实施

④ have (an) effect on / upon 对……有影响；对……起

　 作用，产生效果

⑤ have / take effect 见效，生效；开始发生作用；实施，

　 实行

⑥ in effect 实际上；(规律，法律等)生效，有效，在实行

　 中

[考例2][2004辽宁] Deciding on the amount of water

that will be used in any particular period requires care-

ful planning, so that people can manage and use water

more ____.

　　 A. effectively　　 B. easily

　　 C. conveniently　　 D. actively

[考查目标]考查effect及其派生词的词义。

[答案与解析]A　 effectively是effect的副词形式．

意思是“高效地”。

[考点5]escape的用法

▲搭配：

① escape from / out of 从……漏出／逸出；从……逃脱

② escape doing sth 避免做某事

[考例5]The fire was too strong that nobody could

____ from the building．

　 A. rescue　　 B. escape

　 C. set free　　 D. let out

[考查目标] 本题考查escape的词义。

[答案与解析]B　 escape意思是“逃脱，逃跑”，常和

厂tom等介词连用。

[考点6]feed的用法

▲搭配：

① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂(养)……

② feed sth to... 把某物喂给……

③ feed on sth 以某物为食

[考例6]The news came that the baby ____ very

　well, so the parents stopped worrying.

　　 A. was fed　　 B. was fed on

　　 C. fed　　 D. fed on

[考查目标] 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法。

[答案与解析]A　 on的后面接表示“食品”的名词或代

词，本句没有这类名词。因此on不能保留。

[考点3]free的用法

▲构词：

①freedom n. 自由，自主，无拘束，率直，随便

②freely adv.

▲搭配：

① be free to do sth 可以自由／随便做某事

② for free = free of charge 免费地，无偿地

③ set sb. free 释放某人，使某人获得自由

[考例3][2000京皖春招] The new ones always went

wild at first，but this never lasted long. The ____

took some getting used to.

　　 A. freedom　　 B. habit

　　 C. time　　 D. people

[考查目标]考查free及其派生词的意思。

[答案与解析]A freedom是free的名词形式，意思是

“自由，随便”。

[考点4]hold的用法

▲搭配：

① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住

② lose hold of松手放开．放弃

③ hold back 踌躇，阻止．抑制(情感、情绪)，隐而不宣

④ hold down 保有(一份T作)；压迫；压低；控制

⑤ hold in 抑制，压抑

⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感

⑦ hold off (使)保持距离

⑧ hold on 坚持，保持坚定；(打电话时)等一下。别挂断

⑨ hold on to 不丢掉；保持

[考例4][NMET 2002] We thought of selling this old

furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be

valuable.

　　 A. hold 0n to　　 B. keep uD with

　　 C. turn to　　 D. look after

[考查目标] hold构成的词组的意义。

[答案与解析] A　 hold on to意思是“保存．不丢弃”。

9. I prefer fishing to swimming.

8. Are you interbred in ... ?

7. Which would you prefer　 or ... ?

6. What's your favorite sport?

5. What about…? 　How about…?　　 Why not…?

4. Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.

3. Good try, but not quite right.

2. It might be, I suppose.

1. You should take the advice of your teacher.