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3. because of,owing to,due to,on account of,as a (the)

  result of,thanks to

  (1) because of,owing to,on account of 意为“因为,由

  于”,在句中一般作状语,可置于句首或句未。

  Because of / Owing to / On account of my absence,

  they had to put off the classmeeting till next week.

  由于我不在,他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。

  The train arrived late because of / owing to / on account

  of a heavy snow.

  由于一场大雪火车来迟了。

  (2) due to 意为“由于”,它引导的短语在句中一般用

  作表语和定语。但在很多场合,可与 owing to 通用,

  作状语,这一用法在现今英美语中也很流行,但不如

  owing to那么严谨罢了。

  He was injured due to (=owing to) a car accident,

  他由于一起汽车事故受了伤。

  His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.

  由于缺乏经验导致了他的失败。

  (3) as a (the) result of意为“由于……的结果”,一般

  用作状语。

  As a result of the war the lives of many people were

  lost.

  由于战争的缘故许多人丧了命。

  (4)thanks to 这一短语介词,含有“幸亏、多亏、亏得、

-- Do you know bow much the room costs?

你知道这房间花费多少吗?

-- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

知道。/不知道。

-- How much do you think the room costs?

你认为这房间会花多少钱?

-- I think the room costs 300 dollars.

我认为会花300美元。

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