1.(　　 ) He tried his best to solve the problem, ____

　　 difficult it was. (2005 天津)

　　 A. however　　 B. no matter

　　 C. whatever　　 D. although

　　 [解析]选A however = no matter how引导让步状语

从句。

5. -- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

　 -- ____. I love getting close to nature.

　　　 A. I couldn't agree more

　　　 B. I'm afraid not

　　　 C. I believe not

　　　 D. I don't think so

　　 ☆精典题例☆

4.-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　 -- ____.

　　　 A. I don't believe　　 B. I don't believe it

　　　 C. I believe not so　　 D. I believe not

3. -- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to

　　　　 her.

　 --　 ____. It was her fault.

　　　 A. No way　　　　　 B. Not possible

　　　 C. No chance　　　　 D. Not at all

2.-- Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?

　　 -- ____?

　 -- I want to buy a dictionary.

　　　 A. How do you want it

　　　 B. How much

　　　 C. What for

　　　 D. When can you pay me hack

1. -- I'm sorry I can't go with you.

　 -- ____? Haven't you agreed?

　　　 A. How is it

　　　 B. What is it

　　　 C. Why don't you

　　　 D. What do you think

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but

　 his mother told him ____. (NMET 1995)

　　　 A. not to　　　　　　 B. not to do

　　　 C. not to it　　　　　　 D, do not to

[交际速成]

[考点1]Expressing agreement and disagreement 同意与

不同意

(2000北京春招)

-- I beliece we've met somewhere before．

-- No, ____.

　　 A. it isn't the same　 B. it can't be true

　　 C. I don't think so　　 D. I'd rather not

[答案与解析]C　 本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能

用语。A、B、D三项均不合语境，C项是表示不同看法

的用语。

[归纳]表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有：

① Sure / Certainly.

② Of course.

③ AIl right.

④ I agree.

⑤ No problem.

⑥ That's a good idea.

⑦ Yes, I think so.

⑧ No way. (不可能)

⑨ Of course not.

⑩ I don't agree.

⑧ I don't think so.

⑩ I'm afraid not.

另外还有：

① Absolutely.

② That's exactly what I was thinking.

③ That's a good point.

④ That's just how I see it.

⑤ That's worth thinking about.

⑥ You can't be serious.

⑦ Well, it depends.

⑧ I would have to disagree with that.

⑨ Well, I'm not so sure about that.

[考点2]Asking if somebody agree 询问某人是否同意

(2001上海) I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?

　　 A. dO I　　 B. don't I

　　 C. will they　　 D. won't they

[答案与解析]C　 本题看似考查反意问句，实际上运用

了询问某人是否同意的功能句式。这是一个否定转移

句式。当句子主语为第一人称，谓语动词使用think，

believe，suppose，expect，imagine等时。反意疑问句部

分的主语和谓语动词均与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持

一致。

[归纳]询问某人是否同意的常见用语有：

① Don't you agree?

②(~)Don't you think she is a bright student?

③(~)Don't you think so?

④(~He's quite old, isn't he?

⑤~)Right?

⑥~Yeah?

⑦(~OK?

⑧(8-)Do you agree with me?

⑨(9_)1 wonder if you would agree with argument?

[考点3]Talking about causes and effects谈论原因和结

果

--How is it that you are late for school again?

　　　 A. By bus and then on foot

　　　 B. Because I missed the bus

　　　 C. It's quite all right

　　　 D. It's far from school

[答案与解析]B　 本题主要考查表达原因和结果的用

语。题干中How is it that... 意为“是什么使得(某事发

生的)?”．故A、C、D三项均不能用于回答所提问题，只

有B项符合语境。

[归纳]表达原因和结果的用语有：

　① Why...?

　② Because of..., I...

　③ As a result of...

　④ Because / As / Since...

　⑤ If..., then...

　⑥ It follows that...

　⑦ It will lead to...

[牛刀小试4]

2. She is one of the new girls who ____ in the kin-

　 dergarten. (1994 上海)

　　　 A. is well paid　　　　 B. are well paid

　　　 C. is paying well　　　 D. are paying well

3, You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you

　 like. (2004 重庆)

　　　 A. whenever　　　　　 B. wherever

　　　 C. whatever　　　　　 D. however

1. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?

　 -- _____. I know it's not easy to get another one

　　　 at the moment. (2004 江苏)

　　　 A. I hope not　　　　　 B. Yes, I have

　　　 C. I hope so　　　　　 D. Yes, I'm afraid so

5. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from

　 becoming endangered.

　 斯蒂夫·琼斯致力于保护动植物免遭濒危。

　 keep…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”

　 Please keeD the children from swimming in the sea.

　 请别让孩子们到海里游泳。

　 [联想] stop / prevent...from...为keep...from...

　 的同义词组，但前者的from可以省去，而后者中的

　 from却不可省(如若省去from，则成为keep sb.

　 doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”)。

　 Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so.

　 什么也不能阻止她这样做。

　[注意]在被动语态中。三个短语中的from皆不可

　 以省去。

　 [提醒] 若表示“阻止做某事”，sth. 作动词的宾语，

　 则 from 后应跟动名词的被动语态，即“阻止某事被

　 做”。

　　 Nothing can stop the plan from being earried out.

什么也不能阻止这项计划的实施。

[牛刀小试3]　　 ．