3. If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be ?
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s
2. Many people have been helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs ______ for the poor.
A. more B. who else C. many D. most
1. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
8．it 还可用作形式主语、形式宾语以代替主语从句、宾语从句。
[高考例题]
The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This B. There is C. That is D. It is
[答案] D
[解析] 本题考查it 作形式主语的用法，但B项却有很大的干扰性，但根据题干所提供的内容，B项很明显不符合逻辑。在中学教学中常与there be 结构连用的有：There is no doubt that … / There is possibility that … / There is no need to do sth. 等，这些句型在复习中要熟练掌握。
小试牛刀
(练习一)
每套练习30个小题，15分钟完成。
7．it –that thing or situation not mentioned but understood by the speaker and the hearer(未指明但谈话双方心里都明白的)那件事、那种情况。如：
I can’t stand it ( = this situation ) any longer. 我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
How is it ( = you life, work ) going ? 近况如何？
The worst of it is that we’ll have to get the repair done again.
- Do you like it here ?
- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
6．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面跟上it 然后再跟从句，其从句作it 的同位语。如：
① I hate it when people ask me for money. 我不喜欢别人向我要钱。
② I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
③ I like it in autumn when the weather is clear ad bright.
④ I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5．指代前面整个句子的内容。如：
① Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it ?
② The Parkers boutght a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
4．指时间、距离、天气、环境等。如：
- What’s the time now ? - It’s ten past eight.
It’s getting colder and colder now.
It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.
It was very quiet at the moment.
3．指人
- Who is knocking at the door ? - It’s me.
The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.
The child is crying now. Go and see it.
2．用来代替指示代词this 或that。如：
- What’s this ? - It is a dictionary.
- Whose jacket is that ? - It is hers.
